{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120349817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050555","title":"Lightweight Fuzzy Extractor Based on LPN for Device and Biometric Authentication in IoT","display_name":"Lightweight Fuzzy Extractor Based on LPN for Device and Biometric Authentication in IoT","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120349817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050555","mag":"3120349817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3050555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024110519","display_name":"Shahriar Ebrahimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-921X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahriar Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-921X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068904826","display_name":"Siavash Bayat-Sarmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-2505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siavash Bayat-Sarmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-2505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1936,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96157967,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"13","first_page":"10706","last_page":"10713"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8342506885528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.6781802177429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.6486932635307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6270104646682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.47856906056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4693988859653473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.4559231102466583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.43041014671325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.39028090238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.24648109078407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1526148021221161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14949464797973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1270809769630432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8342506885528564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.6781802177429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.6486932635307312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6270104646682739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.47856906056404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4693988859653473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.4559231102466583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.43041014671325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.39028090238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.24648109078407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1526148021221161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14949464797973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1270809769630432}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3050555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2816421159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"98012106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","funder_display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4514662367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"G960803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321157","funder_display_name":"Sharif University of Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321157","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W575714383","https://openalex.org/W1529679142","https://openalex.org/W1613874182","https://openalex.org/W1995871244","https://openalex.org/W2007466965","https://openalex.org/W2012336980","https://openalex.org/W2028976425","https://openalex.org/W2053832511","https://openalex.org/W2081768052","https://openalex.org/W2129004891","https://openalex.org/W2130351941","https://openalex.org/W2148602057","https://openalex.org/W2163563130","https://openalex.org/W2241491665","https://openalex.org/W2295994172","https://openalex.org/W2315346806","https://openalex.org/W2473104956","https://openalex.org/W2523538754","https://openalex.org/W2570008916","https://openalex.org/W2593994116","https://openalex.org/W2619405973","https://openalex.org/W2772784565","https://openalex.org/W2791263696","https://openalex.org/W2798882964","https://openalex.org/W2893992531","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W3011725391","https://openalex.org/W3053250491","https://openalex.org/W3092159881","https://openalex.org/W6734345789"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W2095239294","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W1485756991","https://openalex.org/W2376218453","https://openalex.org/W2984236338","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W3104966193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"User":[0],"and":[1,38,130,133,141,171],"device":[2],"biometrics":[3],"are":[4,29,89],"proven":[5],"to":[6,23,113,145],"be":[7,157],"a":[8,98],"reliable":[9],"source":[10],"for":[11,14,92,103],"authentication,":[12],"especially":[13],"the":[15,21,62,77,115,119,153,176],"Internet-of-Things":[16],"(IoT)":[17],"applications.":[18],"One":[19],"of":[20,118,180],"methods":[22],"employ":[24],"biometric":[25,43],"data":[26],"in":[27],"authentication":[28],"fuzzy":[30],"extractors":[31],"(FE)":[32],"that":[33,53,88,152],"can":[34,55,156],"extract":[35],"cryptographically":[36],"secure":[37],"reproducible":[39],"keys":[40],"from":[41,84,164],"noisy":[42],"sources":[44],"with":[45,65,69],"some":[46],"entropy":[47],"loss.":[48],"It":[49],"has":[50],"been":[51],"shown":[52],"one":[54],"reliably":[56],"build":[57],"an":[58,184],"FE":[59,74,81,182],"based":[60],"on":[61,111,159,183],"learning":[63],"parity":[64],"noise":[66],"(LPN)":[67],"problem":[68],"higher":[70],"error-tolerance":[71],"than":[72,139],"previous":[73,146],"schemes.":[75],"However,":[76],"only":[78],"available":[79],"LPN-based":[80,105,181],"implementation":[82,178],"suffers":[83],"extreme":[85],"resource":[86,116],"demands":[87],"not":[90],"practical":[91],"IoT":[93],"devices.":[94],"This":[95],"article":[96],"proposes":[97],"lightweight":[99],"hardware/software":[100],"(HW/SW)":[101],"co-design":[102],"implementing":[104],"FE.":[106],"We":[107],"provide":[108,175],"different":[109,165],"optimizations":[110],"architecture":[112,123,155],"decrease":[114],"requirements":[117],"scheme.":[120],"The":[121],"proposed":[122,154],"is":[124],"resistant":[125],"against":[126],"simple":[127],"side-channel":[128],"analysis":[129],"improves":[131],"area":[132],"area-time":[134],"product":[135],"(AT)":[136],"by":[137],"more":[138],"89%":[140],"83%,":[142],"respectively,":[143],"compared":[144],"work.":[147],"Our":[148],"experimental":[149],"results":[150,179],"indicate":[151],"implemented":[158],"off-the-shelf":[160],"resource-constrained":[161],"SoC-FPGA":[162],"boards":[163],"vendors":[166],"such":[167],"as":[168],"Xilinx,":[169],"Digilent,":[170],"Trenz.":[172],"Moreover,":[173],"we":[174],"first":[177],"application-specific":[185],"integrated":[186],"circuit":[187],"(ASIC)":[188],"platform":[189],"using":[190],"HW/SW":[191],"co-design.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}