{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120601984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050445","title":"Edge-Based Hybrid System Implementation for Long-Range Safety and Healthcare IoT Applications","display_name":"Edge-Based Hybrid System Implementation for Long-Range Safety and Healthcare IoT Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120601984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050445","mag":"3120601984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3050445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016861984","display_name":"Fan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-5004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-5004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042941520","display_name":"Chunkai Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-8004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunkai Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-8004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038251212","display_name":"Taiyang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-2614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiyang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-2614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010668389","display_name":"Mehmet Rasit Yuce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Rasit Yuce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-391X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3914,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96762625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"9970","last_page":"9980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8332761526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.6502408385276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6303394436836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6298335194587708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6009680032730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.596896767616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5166409611701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/router","display_name":"Router","score":0.49858713150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gateway","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","score":0.4565647542476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37591877579689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1501409411430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.0920175313949585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8332761526107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.6502408385276794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6303394436836243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6298335194587708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6009680032730103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.596896767616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5166409611701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775896111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642560","display_name":"Router","level":2,"score":0.49858713150024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777710495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527195","display_name":"Gateway (web page)","level":2,"score":0.4565647542476654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37591877579689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1501409411430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0920175313949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2021.3050445","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2021.3050445","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1918311757","display_name":"Autonomous body sensors in humans: investigating new bio-sensing techniques with self-power generation","funder_award_id":"FT130100430","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W585709381","https://openalex.org/W1571707585","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2064762429","https://openalex.org/W2258475915","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2526683572","https://openalex.org/W2531320996","https://openalex.org/W2562351991","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2586923239","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2615777654","https://openalex.org/W2750915532","https://openalex.org/W2753968620","https://openalex.org/W2787232848","https://openalex.org/W2790895699","https://openalex.org/W2805182940","https://openalex.org/W2807981967","https://openalex.org/W2883753518","https://openalex.org/W2884657991","https://openalex.org/W2888704015","https://openalex.org/W2905488906","https://openalex.org/W2906096166","https://openalex.org/W2913467023","https://openalex.org/W2915213935","https://openalex.org/W2917797872","https://openalex.org/W2935799137","https://openalex.org/W2946699206","https://openalex.org/W2963470640","https://openalex.org/W3008400047","https://openalex.org/W3025245379","https://openalex.org/W3041690938","https://openalex.org/W3109359251","https://openalex.org/W3176847506","https://openalex.org/W4234817169","https://openalex.org/W4283511607","https://openalex.org/W6781203611"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122026593","https://openalex.org/W2582203024","https://openalex.org/W1588358165","https://openalex.org/W1518499115","https://openalex.org/W2122599377","https://openalex.org/W2291787067","https://openalex.org/W2915304347","https://openalex.org/W2274990356","https://openalex.org/W2794872059","https://openalex.org/W3045301923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,58],"many":[1],"conventional":[2],"Internet-of-Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"applications,":[5],"data":[6,22,127,152,203],"are":[7,49,180],"transferred":[8],"directly":[9],"from":[10],"the":[11,15,101,107,183,205,207,216,221],"sensor":[12,169],"network":[13,64,112,186,219,223],"to":[14,51,99,188,193,227],"cloud":[16,159],"via":[17],"a":[18,29,95,165,171,176],"gateway":[19,30,131],"for":[20,34],"further":[21],"processing.":[23,128],"However,":[24],"this":[25,59],"typical":[26],"usage":[27],"of":[28,73,109],"is":[31,56,67,92,210],"not":[32],"suitable":[33],"every":[35],"application.":[36],"For":[37],"short-range":[38,110],"IoT":[39,78,130,135,195],"wireless":[40,84,116],"protocols":[41],"[e.g.,":[42],"Bluetooth":[43],"low":[44],"energy":[45,97],"(BLE)],":[46],"multiple":[47,134],"gateways":[48],"required":[50],"achieve":[52],"broader":[53],"coverage,":[54],"which":[55],"inconvenient.":[57],"article,":[60],"an":[61,77],"edge-based":[62],"hybrid":[63,74,217],"system":[65,71,187],"architecture":[66],"presented.":[68],"The":[69,80,129],"proposed":[70,184],"consists":[72],"routers":[75],"and":[76,87,91,118,140,158,175],"gateway.":[79],"router":[81],"supports":[82],"two":[83],"protocols,":[85,136],"BLE":[86,111,222],"long":[88],"range":[89],"(LoRa),":[90],"equipped":[93],"with":[94,182,215],"solar":[96],"harvester":[98],"extend":[100,106],"router's":[102],"lifetime.":[103],"It":[104,142],"can":[105,132,143,224],"coverage":[108],"by":[113,201],"utilizing":[114],"LoRa":[115,218],"technology,":[117],"support":[119,133,194],"fundamental":[120],"edge":[121,147,185],"computing":[122,148],"tasks":[123],"such":[124,150],"as":[125,151],"preliminary":[126],"including":[137],"LoRa,":[138],"BLE,":[139],"XBee.":[141],"perform":[144],"more":[145],"advanced":[146],"tasks,":[149],"filtering,":[153],"storage,":[154],"processing,":[155],"user":[156],"interface,":[157],"connection.":[160],"Three":[161],"case":[162],"studies":[163],"incorporating":[164],"wearable":[166],"safety":[167],"monitoring":[168,173],"network,":[170],"healthcare":[172],"application,":[174],"smart":[177],"hospital":[178],"application":[179],"studied":[181],"demonstrate":[189],"its":[190],"promising":[191],"capabilities":[192],"applications.":[196],"Experimental":[197],"evaluations":[198],"indicate":[199],"that":[200],"processing":[202],"at":[204],"edge,":[206],"minimal":[208],"delay":[209],"only":[211],"11.5":[212],"ms.":[213],"Furthermore,":[214],"implementation,":[220],"be":[225],"extended":[226],"2.4":[228],"km.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}