{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3107559527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3041673","title":"Resource Management for Computation Offloading in D2D-Aided Wireless Powered Mobile-Edge Computing Networks","display_name":"Resource Management for Computation Offloading in D2D-Aided Wireless Powered Mobile-Edge Computing Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3107559527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3041673","mag":"3107559527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3041673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3041673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029818822","display_name":"Mengying Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-7546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mengying Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061030501","display_name":"Xiaodong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4245-5989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034586871","display_name":"Yuzhen Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9536-7918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuzhen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Center, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, China","School of Information and Communication, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Center, National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785098","display_name":"Qihui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624765","display_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Engineering Laboratory for Mobile Network Technologies, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405787","display_name":"Ping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0269-104X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029818822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95350667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"10","first_page":"8005","last_page":"8020"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7636755108833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.744732141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-optimization","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","score":0.594560444355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.46534833312034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.46205368638038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44732236862182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.44457513093948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.4353685975074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3560311198234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.32557815313339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.30632054805755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25752943754196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.18205004930496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.15800896286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13024964928627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-equation","display_name":"Lyapunov equation","score":0.09096848964691162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7636755108833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.744732141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.594560444355011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.46534833312034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.46205368638038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44732236862182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.44457513093948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.4353685975074768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3560311198234558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.32557815313339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.30632054805755615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25752943754196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18205004930496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.15800896286964417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13024964928627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25854792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028945","display_name":"Lyapunov equation","level":4,"score":0.09096848964691162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3041673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3041673","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2990696214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1806900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5298608567","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974661392","https://openalex.org/W1994164663","https://openalex.org/W2046672513","https://openalex.org/W2111136196","https://openalex.org/W2118588134","https://openalex.org/W2123416765","https://openalex.org/W2137152139","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2564746320","https://openalex.org/W2578151840","https://openalex.org/W2615926310","https://openalex.org/W2620831508","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2735075721","https://openalex.org/W2762825600","https://openalex.org/W2792758175","https://openalex.org/W2803421549","https://openalex.org/W2804318406","https://openalex.org/W2806813423","https://openalex.org/W2807538159","https://openalex.org/W2887817291","https://openalex.org/W2892047462","https://openalex.org/W2896048162","https://openalex.org/W2896112445","https://openalex.org/W2897503274","https://openalex.org/W2899587421","https://openalex.org/W2900703377","https://openalex.org/W2901769768","https://openalex.org/W2903590249","https://openalex.org/W2907932505","https://openalex.org/W2909746507","https://openalex.org/W2921163933","https://openalex.org/W2954263407","https://openalex.org/W2963334314","https://openalex.org/W2963719192","https://openalex.org/W2964098968","https://openalex.org/W2996741864","https://openalex.org/W3015372990","https://openalex.org/W6756923791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203523248","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W4221024145","https://openalex.org/W4285213224","https://openalex.org/W3101855696","https://openalex.org/W3011571330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,164],"integration":[1],"of":[2,21,220,231],"mobile-edge":[3],"computing":[4],"(MEC)":[5],"and":[6,16,102,129,138,158,172,196,237],"energy":[7,67,80],"harvesting":[8],"(EH)":[9],"can":[10,44,167],"potentially":[11],"improve":[12],"the":[13,18,22,29,34,61,77,87,95,108,113,123,133,143,160,169,178,191,194,215,218,221,226,232],"network":[14],"performances":[15],"prolong":[17],"battery":[19,139,238],"life":[20],"device.":[23],"In":[24],"this":[25],"article,":[26],"we":[27,106,141,189],"study":[28],"resource":[30],"management":[31],"problem":[32,57,97,114,125,145],"in":[33,99,229],"device-to-device":[35],"(D2D)-aided":[36],"wireless":[37,201],"powered":[38,202],"MEC":[39,203],"networks":[40],"where":[41],"one":[42],"device":[43],"forward":[45],"or":[46],"execute":[47],"computation":[48,62,89],"data":[49,90,174],"for":[50,150,200],"other":[51],"devices":[52],"with":[53,225],"its":[54],"resources.":[55],"Our":[56],"seeks":[58],"to":[59,75,104,111,132],"optimize":[60],"offloading":[63],"strategy,":[64],"transmission":[65],"power,":[66,69],"transmit":[68],"as":[70,72,86,205],"well":[71],"CPU":[73],"speed":[74],"maximize":[76],"long-term":[78,144],"utility":[79],"efficiency":[81,219],"(UEE).":[82],"UEE":[83,171,195],"is":[84,98,126],"defined":[85],"achieved":[88],"per":[91],"unit":[92],"energy.":[93],"Since":[94],"formulated":[96,124],"fractional":[100],"form":[101],"hard":[103],"solve,":[105],"employ":[107],"Dinkelbach":[109],"algorithm":[110],"transform":[112,142],"into":[115,146],"a":[116],"parametric":[117],"subtractive":[118],"form.":[119],"Furthermore,":[120],"considering":[121],"that":[122],"time":[127,152],"varying":[128],"stochastic":[130],"due":[131],"dynamic":[134],"task":[135],"arrival":[136],"rate":[137],"level,":[140],"deterministic":[147],"drift-plus-penalty":[148],"subproblems":[149],"each":[151],"slot":[153],"by":[154,176],"introducing":[155,177],"virtual":[156],"queues":[157],"adopting":[159],"Lyapunov":[161],"optimization":[162],"theory.":[163],"proposed":[165,222],"scheme":[166,223],"balance":[168],"optimal":[170],"stable":[173,197,234],"queue":[175,198,235],"control":[179],"parameter":[180],"<inline-formula":[181,206],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[182,207],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[183,208],"<tex-math":[184,209],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$V$":[185],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[186,212],".":[187,213],"Theoretically,":[188],"reveal":[190],"tradeoff":[192],"between":[193],"length":[199],"systems":[204],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$[O(1/V),":[210],"O(V)]$":[211],"Finally,":[214],"simulations":[216],"illustrate":[217],"compared":[224],"existed":[227],"work":[228],"terms":[230],"UEE,":[233],"length,":[236],"level.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}