{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106723876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3040963","title":"Bistatic Backscatter Communication: Shunt Network Design","display_name":"Bistatic Backscatter Communication: Shunt Network Design","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106723876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3040963","mag":"3106723876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3040963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3040963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049704167","display_name":"Meng Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-6344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meng Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045457613","display_name":"L\u00fcxi Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1474-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luxi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083864182","display_name":"Chunguo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-7226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunguo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086926899","display_name":"Zhengyu Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-8243"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyu Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100697614","display_name":"Inkyu Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-4433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inkyu Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049704167"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75351878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"7691","last_page":"7705"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.723993182182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.43154582381248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4204336702823639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.39643436670303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3921545147895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.22016474604606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16051942110061646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.723993182182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.43154582381248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4204336702823639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.39643436670303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3921545147895813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.22016474604606628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16051942110061646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3040963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3040963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3630466707","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4125700331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017R1A2B3012316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4378559457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61941115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8475670238","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G986520376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1804901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525535255","https://openalex.org/W1783275161","https://openalex.org/W1857173409","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1975147464","https://openalex.org/W1981752360","https://openalex.org/W1987380770","https://openalex.org/W1991766833","https://openalex.org/W1994803221","https://openalex.org/W2000192641","https://openalex.org/W2058549005","https://openalex.org/W2066409766","https://openalex.org/W2087248844","https://openalex.org/W2099461393","https://openalex.org/W2107809351","https://openalex.org/W2111505049","https://openalex.org/W2112929108","https://openalex.org/W2126063713","https://openalex.org/W2130040493","https://openalex.org/W2134011805","https://openalex.org/W2147942702","https://openalex.org/W2149910995","https://openalex.org/W2151278498","https://openalex.org/W2169474794","https://openalex.org/W2186982976","https://openalex.org/W2187646083","https://openalex.org/W2290855946","https://openalex.org/W2317490513","https://openalex.org/W2560844389","https://openalex.org/W2589615107","https://openalex.org/W2623190248","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2783647977","https://openalex.org/W2794694461","https://openalex.org/W2884145162","https://openalex.org/W2890985624","https://openalex.org/W2891666821","https://openalex.org/W2898651926","https://openalex.org/W2901403019","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W2964129085","https://openalex.org/W2968810373","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3023553154","https://openalex.org/W3040657781","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3104612859","https://openalex.org/W3129486236","https://openalex.org/W4206180546","https://openalex.org/W4239992743","https://openalex.org/W4242781462","https://openalex.org/W4247702180","https://openalex.org/W4256624651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bistatic":[0],"backscatter":[1],"communication":[2,30,69],"is":[3,32,177,210,215,231,246],"emerged":[4],"as":[5,71,73],"a":[6,129,152,237,243],"promising":[7],"technique":[8],"to":[9,21,34,58,66,102,111,120,133,196,233],"significantly":[10],"enlarge":[11],"the":[12,28,41,64,68,75,85,93,98,134,140,158,163,174,179,183,193,198,207,212,216,254,261],"lifetime":[13],"of":[14,16,63,200,221,250,256],"Internet":[15],"Things":[17],"(IoT)":[18],"network":[19,245],"due":[20],"its":[22],"inherently":[23],"low-power":[24],"passive":[25],"component.":[26],"However,":[27],"effective":[29],"range":[31,70],"limited":[33],"only":[35],"several":[36],"meters.":[37],"This":[38],"article":[39],"studies":[40],"tag":[42,65],"circuit":[43,60,77],"shunt":[44,244],"network,":[45],"and":[46,55,186,189],"propose":[47,151],"three":[48,94,159],"modes,":[49],"namely":[50],"series":[51,135,187,213],"mode,":[52,54,57,188],"parallel":[53,184],"mixed":[56,180],"adjust":[59,192],"load":[61],"impedance":[62],"extend":[67],"well":[72],"address":[74],"integrated":[76],"(IC)":[78],"power":[79,103,202,223,240,251],"supply":[80,104],"problem.":[81],"Specifically,":[82],"we":[83,150],"formulate":[84],"bit":[86],"error":[87],"rate":[88],"(BER)":[89],"minimization":[90],"problems":[91,108],"for":[92,157,236,248],"modes":[95,160],"by":[96,138],"changing":[97],"reflection":[99,194],"coefficients,":[100],"subject":[101],"constraint.":[105],"The":[106],"resulting":[107],"are":[109,118],"shown":[110,232],"be":[112,121,234],"nonconvex":[113],"fractional":[114],"optimization":[115,147],"problems,":[116],"which":[117],"hard":[119],"solved":[122],"optimally":[123],"in":[124,219],"general.":[125],"We":[126],"first":[127],"obtain":[128],"globally":[130],"optimal":[131,262],"solution":[132,263],"mode":[136,181,185,214],"problem":[137],"exploiting":[139],"hidden":[141],"monotonic":[142,146],"structure":[143],"based":[144,161],"on":[145,162],"theory.":[148],"Subsequently,":[149],"low-complexity":[153],"iterative":[154],"suboptimal":[155],"algorithm":[156],"successive":[164],"convex":[165],"approximation":[166],"(SCA)":[167],"techniques.":[168],"Numerical":[169],"results":[170],"show":[171],"that":[172],"when":[173,206],"direct":[175,208],"link":[176,209],"available,":[178],"outperforms":[182],"can":[190],"adaptively":[191],"coefficient":[195],"satisfy":[197],"requirement":[199],"IC":[201,222,239],"supply.":[203,224,252],"In":[204,225],"contrast,":[205],"unavailable,":[211],"best":[217],"choice":[218],"terms":[220],"addition,":[226],"traditional":[227],"on-off":[228],"keying":[229],"modulation":[230],"suitable":[235],"low":[238],"supply,":[241],"whereas":[242],"necessary":[247],"high":[249],"Furthermore,":[253],"performance":[255],"SCA-based":[257],"method":[258],"closely":[259],"approaches":[260],"while":[264],"with":[265],"much":[266],"lower":[267],"complexity.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}