{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3109270207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3040782","title":"Gate-ID: WiFi-Based Human Identification Irrespective of Walking Directions in Smart Home","display_name":"Gate-ID: WiFi-Based Human Identification Irrespective of Walking Directions in Smart Home","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3109270207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3040782","mag":"3109270207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3040782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3040782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100735527","display_name":"Jin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Joint Laboratory of Human\u2013Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Joint Laboratory of Human\u2013Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083707253","display_name":"Bo Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0781-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054902681","display_name":"Fuxiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4542-4486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuxiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Joint Laboratory of Human\u2013Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Joint Laboratory of Human\u2013Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050375579","display_name":"Limeng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limeng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042014818","display_name":"Wen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4076-1811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059077090","display_name":"Salil S. Kanhere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-3475"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salil S. Kanhere","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060564734","display_name":"Chengwen Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-0781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengwen Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101705358","display_name":"Jun Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3131-3275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Joint Laboratory of Human\u2013Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong\u2013Hong Kong\u2013Macao Joint Laboratory of Human\u2013Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100735527"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93777816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"7610","last_page":"7624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7462209463119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.6867162585258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6375990509986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5411540269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5234320163726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferred-walking-speed","display_name":"Preferred walking speed","score":0.4497702419757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44129395484924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4387434124946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.40544643998146057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7462209463119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.6867162585258484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6375990509986877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5411540269851685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5234320163726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70770792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239848","display_name":"Preferred walking speed","level":2,"score":0.4497702419757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44129395484924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4387434124946594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.40544643998146057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3040782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3040782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nrl.northumbria.ac.uk:46298","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/id/eprint/46298/1/FINAL%20VERSION.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401884","display_name":"Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","host_organization_name":"Northumbria University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:171686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/171686/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/150516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/150516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5673450459","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1713213","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6425941655","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500895378","https://openalex.org/W1610824330","https://openalex.org/W1972784587","https://openalex.org/W1982940576","https://openalex.org/W1994067268","https://openalex.org/W2026800967","https://openalex.org/W2034349221","https://openalex.org/W2035883018","https://openalex.org/W2047539221","https://openalex.org/W2066487161","https://openalex.org/W2069313697","https://openalex.org/W2083920197","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2143228105","https://openalex.org/W2149516292","https://openalex.org/W2166595512","https://openalex.org/W2170798597","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2339314130","https://openalex.org/W2345136132","https://openalex.org/W2402302915","https://openalex.org/W2406222150","https://openalex.org/W2423557781","https://openalex.org/W2510977315","https://openalex.org/W2517331439","https://openalex.org/W2535933534","https://openalex.org/W2566139880","https://openalex.org/W2581555918","https://openalex.org/W2734730826","https://openalex.org/W2739381765","https://openalex.org/W2756053574","https://openalex.org/W2788518751","https://openalex.org/W2793194125","https://openalex.org/W2802452666","https://openalex.org/W2812001514","https://openalex.org/W2896542121","https://openalex.org/W2950300783","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W2962684187","https://openalex.org/W2963403868","https://openalex.org/W2963636093","https://openalex.org/W2966927162","https://openalex.org/W2972657490","https://openalex.org/W2974216175","https://openalex.org/W2979411809","https://openalex.org/W3007175056","https://openalex.org/W3016342228","https://openalex.org/W3017892785","https://openalex.org/W3088369757","https://openalex.org/W3147028311","https://openalex.org/W4253510307","https://openalex.org/W4293568472","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6748363653"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296218974","https://openalex.org/W2898732673","https://openalex.org/W4321378240","https://openalex.org/W2410053581","https://openalex.org/W2532934974","https://openalex.org/W2965229072","https://openalex.org/W2547001673","https://openalex.org/W3036227703","https://openalex.org/W2516761344","https://openalex.org/W2902483545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"has":[1,16],"shown":[2],"the":[3,30,43,47,68,75,86,131,158,166,226],"potential":[4],"of":[5,33,88,92,108,150,162,170,215,220],"device-free":[6],"WiFi":[7,24,61,69,135],"sensing":[8],"for":[9,42,102],"human":[10,15,93],"identification.":[11,94],"Each":[12],"and":[13,20,53,90,117,126,156,164,187,224],"every":[14],"a":[17,34,98,176,218],"unique":[18,31],"gait":[19,49,89,163],"prior":[21],"works":[22],"suggest":[23],"devices":[25,62],"are":[26,82,152],"able":[27],"to":[28,74,83,120,130,143,154,191],"capture":[29],"signature":[32],"person's":[35],"gait.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"article,":[39],"we":[40,96],"show":[41],"first":[44],"time":[45],"that":[46,67,122,182,205],"monitored":[48],"could":[50],"be":[51],"inconsistent":[52,79],"have":[54],"mirror-like":[55,132],"perturbations":[56],"when":[57],"individuals":[58],"walk":[59],"through":[60],"in":[63,134],"different":[64,109],"directions,":[65],"provided":[66],"antenna":[70,123],"array":[71,124],"is":[72,141],"horizontal":[73],"walking":[76,110,127,146,171],"path.":[77],"Such":[78],"mirrored":[80],"patterns":[81,133],"negatively":[84],"affect":[85],"uniqueness":[87],"accuracy":[91,214,227],"Therefore,":[95],"propose":[97,175],"system":[99,167,207],"called":[100],"Gate-ID":[101,112,197],"accurately":[103],"identifying":[104],"individuals'":[105],"identities":[106],"irrespective":[107,169],"directions.":[111,147,172],"employs":[113],"theoretical":[114],"communication":[115],"model":[116,181],"real":[118],"measurements":[119],"demonstrate":[121,204],"orientations":[125],"directions":[128],"contribute":[129],"signals.":[136],"A":[137,148],"novel":[138,177],"heuristic":[139],"algorithm":[140],"proposed":[142],"infer":[144],"individual's":[145],"set":[149],"methods":[151],"employed":[153],"extract":[155],"augment":[157],"representative":[159],"spatial-temporal":[160],"features":[161,186],"enable":[165],"performing":[168],"We":[173,195],"further":[174],"attention-based":[178],"deep":[179],"learning":[180],"fuses":[183],"various":[184],"weighted":[185],"ignores":[188],"ineffective":[189],"noises":[190],"uniquely":[192,209],"identify":[193,210],"individuals.":[194],"implement":[196],"on":[198],"commercial":[199],"off-the-shelf":[200],"devices.":[201],"Extensive":[202],"experiments":[203],"our":[206],"can":[208],"people":[211],"with":[212,231],"average":[213],"90.7%-75.7%":[216],"from":[217],"group":[219],"6-20":[221],"people,":[222],"respectively,":[223],"improve":[225],"by":[228],"12.5%-43.5%":[229],"compared":[230],"baselines.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}