{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3101953884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3038639","title":"Systematically Quantifying IoT Privacy Leakage in Mobile Networks","display_name":"Systematically Quantifying IoT Privacy Leakage in Mobile Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3101953884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3038639","mag":"3101953884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3038639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3038639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071160611","display_name":"Shuodi Hui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuodi Hui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-5140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395206","display_name":"Zhenhua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-2765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005953865","display_name":"Xueshi Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3083-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueshi Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070747726","display_name":"Xiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5180-877X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034129532","display_name":"Huandong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-0861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huandong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6382-0861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355277","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044100655","display_name":"Depeng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Depeng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071160611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86694828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"9","first_page":"7115","last_page":"7125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8157714009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-leakage","display_name":"Information leakage","score":0.5908227562904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.571068525314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5376023650169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4822881519794464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4685099124908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.466597318649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.44662269949913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33445125818252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21314433217048645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8157714009284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779201187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2775060","display_name":"Information leakage","level":2,"score":0.5908227562904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.571068525314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5376023650169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4822881519794464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4685099124908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.466597318649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.44662269949913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33445125818252563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21314433217048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3038639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3038639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2792346265","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFB1800804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3710896277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3734416573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4542831392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61861136003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4872662616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5268169751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61941117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G815108017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L182038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236568224","https://openalex.org/W1818320871","https://openalex.org/W1988037376","https://openalex.org/W2003544295","https://openalex.org/W2021432364","https://openalex.org/W2028169502","https://openalex.org/W2085577046","https://openalex.org/W2152417697","https://openalex.org/W2200463568","https://openalex.org/W2212111137","https://openalex.org/W2274307588","https://openalex.org/W2289218694","https://openalex.org/W2292021756","https://openalex.org/W2294271434","https://openalex.org/W2330649411","https://openalex.org/W2407065712","https://openalex.org/W2414997043","https://openalex.org/W2513202551","https://openalex.org/W2516089876","https://openalex.org/W2523077978","https://openalex.org/W2591915039","https://openalex.org/W2606826528","https://openalex.org/W2619405973","https://openalex.org/W2744426405","https://openalex.org/W2748266636","https://openalex.org/W2749429923","https://openalex.org/W2766295581","https://openalex.org/W2766400810","https://openalex.org/W2769903624","https://openalex.org/W2786308658","https://openalex.org/W2792118706","https://openalex.org/W2792342425","https://openalex.org/W2797742547","https://openalex.org/W2804566915","https://openalex.org/W2888774481","https://openalex.org/W2888854470","https://openalex.org/W2904810418","https://openalex.org/W2949170220","https://openalex.org/W2964014507","https://openalex.org/W2964344666","https://openalex.org/W2986967943","https://openalex.org/W3000116064","https://openalex.org/W3014987236","https://openalex.org/W3027485588","https://openalex.org/W3098497145","https://openalex.org/W3100966310","https://openalex.org/W3104526589","https://openalex.org/W3105750153","https://openalex.org/W3122401678","https://openalex.org/W4214837533","https://openalex.org/W4241461833","https://openalex.org/W4252630203","https://openalex.org/W4300788801","https://openalex.org/W6638319924","https://openalex.org/W6657468875","https://openalex.org/W6696675015","https://openalex.org/W6727524379","https://openalex.org/W6748246993","https://openalex.org/W6753952642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W3123987581","https://openalex.org/W2358406440","https://openalex.org/W2352435628","https://openalex.org/W3175365978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Privacy":[0],"leakage":[1,63,82,175,188,202],"of":[2,4,15,42,59,115,173,203],"Internet":[3],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,53,76,84,103,170,214,219],"great":[10],"challenge":[11],"with":[12,71,125],"the":[13,113,122,126,139,148,201],"popularity":[14],"IoT":[16,36,61,80,93,132,157,167],"services":[17],"through":[18],"mobile":[19,86],"networks,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"smart":[23],"homes,":[24],"wearables,":[25],"and":[26,38,55,99,136,138,160,178,180,208,225],"healthcare.":[27],"While":[28],"previous":[29],"work":[30],"summarized":[31],"general":[32],"structures":[33],"to":[34,51,78,102],"analyze":[35],"privacy":[37,62,81,97,104,117,174,187],"provide":[39,75],"case":[40,198],"studies":[41,199],"specific":[43],"devices":[44,168],"or":[45],"scenarios,":[46],"it":[47],"is":[48,109],"still":[49],"challenging":[50],"conduct":[52],"comprehensive":[54],"systematic":[56,69],"quantification":[57,105,154],"study":[58],"large-scale":[60,85],"in":[64,131,147,222],"real":[65],"world.":[66],"To":[67],"combine":[68],"analyses":[70],"real-world":[72],"measurements,":[73],"we":[74,195],"method":[77],"quantify":[79],"on":[83,112,186,200],"network":[87,128,220],"traffic":[88,123,149],"data":[89],"set":[90],"containing":[91],"47651":[92],"devices.":[94],"We":[95],"generate":[96],"fingerprints":[98,140],"attribute":[100],"them":[101],"framework.":[106],"The":[107],"framework":[108],"constructed":[110],"based":[111],"semantics":[114],"multiple":[116],"sensitive":[118,144],"markers":[119],"selected":[120],"from":[121,143],"along":[124],"involved":[127],"entity":[129,221],"types":[130],"(i.e.,":[133],"user,":[134],"device,":[135],"platform),":[137],"are":[141],"generated":[142],"information":[145],"extracted":[146],"via":[150],"their":[151,190],"markers.":[152],"Our":[153],"shows":[155],"that":[156,213],"users,":[158],"devices,":[159],"platforms":[161],"have":[162,169],"considerable":[163],"risks,":[164],"respectively.":[165],"Moreover,":[166],"larger":[171],"scale":[172],"than":[176],"users":[177],"platforms,":[179],"they":[181],"perform":[182],"different":[183],"daily":[184],"patterns":[185],"following":[189],"working":[191],"conditions.":[192],"In":[193],"addition,":[194],"present":[196],"three":[197],"location":[204],"information,":[205],"application":[206],"calling,":[207],"voice":[209],"service,":[210],"which":[211],"illustrate":[212],"third":[215],"party":[216],"can":[217],"profile":[218],"both":[223],"cyberspace":[224],"physical":[226],"space.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}