{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093800784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3033129","title":"Privacy-Enhanced Data Fusion for COVID-19 Applications in Intelligent Internet of Medical Things","display_name":"Privacy-Enhanced Data Fusion for COVID-19 Applications in Intelligent Internet of Medical Things","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093800784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3033129","mag":"3093800784","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35782177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3033129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3033129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/9585129/09235575.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/9585129/09235575.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037848927","display_name":"Hui Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-1399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and InformaticsFujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China","College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-1399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and InformaticsFujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005877741","display_name":"Sahil Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-608X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahil Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering\u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure Montreal QC H3C 1K3 Canada","Department of Electrical Engineering, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-608X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering\u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure Montreal QC H3C 1K3 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002896600","display_name":"Jia Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Computer ScienceUniversity of Exeter Exeter EX4 4QJ U.K","School of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer ScienceUniversity of Exeter Exeter EX4 4QJ U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoding Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoding Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mathematics and InformaticsFujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China","College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9793-8203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and InformaticsFujian Normal University Fuzhou 350117 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mathematics and Informatics, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047578139","display_name":"Md. Jalil Piran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Jalil Piran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-6785","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and EngineeringSejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037865550","display_name":"M. Shamim Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shamim Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing and the Department of Software EngineeringCollege of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud University Riyadh 11543 Saudi Arabia","Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing and the Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-9422","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing and the Department of Software EngineeringCollege of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud University Riyadh 11543 Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Pervasive and Mobile Computing and the Department of Software Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2732,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98233744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"21","first_page":"15683","last_page":"15693"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8343452215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.6951236128807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.606757402420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5092812776565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sensitivity","display_name":"Information sensitivity","score":0.4791228771209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.43930405378341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4228094816207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41492733359336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4110633134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3300588130950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3102019727230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15392935276031494}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8343452215194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.6951236128807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.606757402420044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5092812776565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.4791228771209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.43930405378341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4228094816207886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41492733359336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4110633134841919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3300588130950928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3102019727230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15392935276031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3033129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3033129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/9585129/09235575.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35782177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35782177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE internet of things journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8768970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8768970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet Things J","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3033129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3033129","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/9585129/09235575.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335726","display_name":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093800784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093800784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W2524898498","https://openalex.org/W2619568410","https://openalex.org/W2724474800","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2770987547","https://openalex.org/W2789761343","https://openalex.org/W2790183171","https://openalex.org/W2794918741","https://openalex.org/W2796733030","https://openalex.org/W2898367412","https://openalex.org/W2898591106","https://openalex.org/W2901411828","https://openalex.org/W2904846776","https://openalex.org/W2909007847","https://openalex.org/W2950752059","https://openalex.org/W2962986741","https://openalex.org/W2994779073","https://openalex.org/W2996599411","https://openalex.org/W2998340298","https://openalex.org/W3005929894","https://openalex.org/W3016544520","https://openalex.org/W3041006163","https://openalex.org/W3047095708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539930818","https://openalex.org/W4403623784","https://openalex.org/W4393118461","https://openalex.org/W4390664647","https://openalex.org/W2083944649","https://openalex.org/W4309503015","https://openalex.org/W2596305496","https://openalex.org/W1548444773","https://openalex.org/W2577220285","https://openalex.org/W58529046"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,7,35,163],"worldwide":[2],"large-scale":[3],"outbreak":[4],"of":[5,9,17,19,38,45,66,73,112],"COVID-19,":[6],"Internet":[8,18],"Medical":[10],"Things":[11,20],"(IoMT),":[12],"as":[13],"a":[14,42,101],"new":[15,102],"type":[16],"(IoT)-based":[21],"intelligent":[22],"medical":[23],"system,":[24],"is":[25,52],"being":[26],"used":[27],"for":[28,166],"COVID-19":[29,67,170],"prevention":[30],"and":[31,55,64,85,128,152,156],"detection.":[32],"However,":[33],"since":[34],"widespread":[36],"use":[37],"IoMT":[39,77],"will":[40,81],"generate":[41],"large":[43],"amount":[44],"sensitive":[46,117],"information":[47,75],"related":[48],"to":[49,60,89],"patients,":[50],"it":[51],"becoming":[53],"more":[54,56],"important":[57,114],"yet":[58],"challenging":[59],"ensure":[61],"data":[62,78,91,104,131,150,167],"security":[63],"privacy":[65,164],"applications":[68],"in":[69,92],"IoMT.":[70,93,175],"The":[71,108,133],"leakage":[72],"private":[74],"during":[76],"fusion":[79,105,168],"process":[80],"cause":[82],"serious":[83],"problems":[84],"affect":[86],"people's":[87],"willingness":[88],"contribute":[90],"To":[94],"address":[95],"these":[96],"challenges,":[97],"this":[98],"article":[99],"proposes":[100],"privacy-enhanced":[103],"strategy":[106],"(PDFS).":[107],"proposed":[109],"PDFS":[110,139],"consists":[111],"four":[113],"components,":[115],"i.e.,":[116],"task":[118,120,125,143,146,149,153],"classification,":[119],"completion":[121,147],"assessment,":[122],"incentive":[123],"mechanism-based":[124],"contract":[126],"design,":[127],"homomorphic":[129],"encryption-based":[130],"fusion.":[132],"extensive":[134],"simulation":[135],"experiments":[136],"demonstrate":[137],"that":[138],"can":[140],"achieve":[141],"high":[142],"classification":[144],"accuracy,":[145],"rate,":[148,155,160],"reliability":[151],"participation":[154],"low":[157],"average":[158],"error":[159],"while":[161],"improving":[162],"protection":[165],"under":[169],"application":[171],"environments":[172],"based":[173],"on":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2020-10-29T00:00:00"}