{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088210200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3025365","title":"Reinforcement Learning Meets Wireless Networks: A Layering Perspective","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning Meets Wireless Networks: A Layering Perspective","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088210200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3025365","mag":"3088210200"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3025365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3025365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102806811","display_name":"Yawen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-3984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yawen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence and the Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5228-3984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence and the Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004545610","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-2829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2399-2829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447295","display_name":"Ming Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3161-782X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7464-893X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088968108","display_name":"Umber Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-674X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umber Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-674X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101520824","display_name":"Zhaoming Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoming Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence and the Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence and the Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000851572","display_name":"Xiangming Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-6696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangming Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence and the Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-6696","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence and the Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044100655","display_name":"Depeng Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0419-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Depeng Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047568691","display_name":"Tao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-7478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and the School of Electronics Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-7478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and the School of Electronics Information and Communications, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355277","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence and the Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence and the Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102806811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9763,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86785854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"111"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8269909024238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7703090906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.7003729343414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6084154844284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5679986476898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5351278185844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5014462471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.45274266600608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.43129339814186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.41879069805145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24752619862556458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2020183801651001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8269909024238586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7703090906143188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.7003729343414307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6084154844284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5679986476898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5351278185844421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5014462471008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45274266600608826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.43129339814186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.41879069805145264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24752619862556458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2020183801651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3025365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3025365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1757078732","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20031887521","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329777","funder_display_name":"Beijing National Research Center For Information Science And Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3710896277","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3734416573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G442846691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M650587","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4542831392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61861136003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4872662616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1936217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5268169751","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61941117","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G815108017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L182038","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8217469405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801036","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322392","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329777","display_name":"Beijing National Research Center For Information Science And Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":192,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206679605","https://openalex.org/W846918069","https://openalex.org/W1542941925","https://openalex.org/W1991898587","https://openalex.org/W1993714255","https://openalex.org/W1994664405","https://openalex.org/W2045583991","https://openalex.org/W2061860423","https://openalex.org/W2065087844","https://openalex.org/W2073384958","https://openalex.org/W2080555506","https://openalex.org/W2091005538","https://openalex.org/W2103076989","https://openalex.org/W2106942061","https://openalex.org/W2108924420","https://openalex.org/W2113913482","https://openalex.org/W2118309135","https://openalex.org/W2119567691","https://openalex.org/W2119632647","https://openalex.org/W2121092017","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2127175638","https://openalex.org/W2128569883","https://openalex.org/W2130509337","https://openalex.org/W2131600418","https://openalex.org/W2138969703","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2155968351","https://openalex.org/W2156737235","https://openalex.org/W2161044775","https://openalex.org/W2173564293","https://openalex.org/W2203584209","https://openalex.org/W2256955842","https://openalex.org/W2260783129","https://openalex.org/W2283268383","https://openalex.org/W2316854153","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2400614828","https://openalex.org/W2494718994","https://openalex.org/W2548859221","https://openalex.org/W2558299392","https://openalex.org/W2611484353","https://openalex.org/W2612074600","https://openalex.org/W2623902153","https://openalex.org/W2735793369","https://openalex.org/W2741401130","https://openalex.org/W2744628735","https://openalex.org/W2746390786","https://openalex.org/W2746553466","https://openalex.org/W2748182655","https://openalex.org/W2756144809","https://openalex.org/W2761444498","https://openalex.org/W2769378718","https://openalex.org/W2783002080","https://openalex.org/W2786608596","https://openalex.org/W2787259794","https://openalex.org/W2787557940","https://openalex.org/W2788005034","https://openalex.org/W2790367514","https://openalex.org/W2801358835","https://openalex.org/W2801544145","https://openalex.org/W2801571467","https://openalex.org/W2802214001","https://openalex.org/W2803370496","https://openalex.org/W2807056253","https://openalex.org/W2807192995","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2807900833","https://openalex.org/W2813473872","https://openalex.org/W2884579386","https://openalex.org/W2885566482","https://openalex.org/W2886723870","https://openalex.org/W2890569441","https://openalex.org/W2891654323","https://openalex.org/W2894818483","https://openalex.org/W2896890603","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2898434483","https://openalex.org/W2898754723","https://openalex.org/W2914656440","https://openalex.org/W2916432388","https://openalex.org/W2916655773","https://openalex.org/W2920054549","https://openalex.org/W2920334458","https://openalex.org/W2920933065","https://openalex.org/W2921646839","https://openalex.org/W2922988740","https://openalex.org/W2940632780","https://openalex.org/W2941971445","https://openalex.org/W2945596130","https://openalex.org/W2947829929","https://openalex.org/W2950926719","https://openalex.org/W2951799221","https://openalex.org/W2954388484","https://openalex.org/W2955133642","https://openalex.org/W2957185354","https://openalex.org/W2959038830","https://openalex.org/W2960855687","https://openalex.org/W2961084801","https://openalex.org/W2961377113","https://openalex.org/W2961380111","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2962883549","https://openalex.org/W2962938178","https://openalex.org/W2963060851","https://openalex.org/W2963079995","https://openalex.org/W2963083073","https://openalex.org/W2963728120","https://openalex.org/W2964088407","https://openalex.org/W2964214207","https://openalex.org/W2965700949","https://openalex.org/W2966944379","https://openalex.org/W2967646856","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W2968782695","https://openalex.org/W2969195240","https://openalex.org/W2969324740","https://openalex.org/W2969482782","https://openalex.org/W2969525674","https://openalex.org/W2970759804","https://openalex.org/W2971438806","https://openalex.org/W2975032961","https://openalex.org/W2975055734","https://openalex.org/W2980626082","https://openalex.org/W2980761536","https://openalex.org/W2981214342","https://openalex.org/W2982507805","https://openalex.org/W2982530739","https://openalex.org/W2982605438","https://openalex.org/W2985064065","https://openalex.org/W2990994567","https://openalex.org/W2991729448","https://openalex.org/W2992172366","https://openalex.org/W2994779073","https://openalex.org/W2995673860","https://openalex.org/W2996431531","https://openalex.org/W2996568029","https://openalex.org/W2997029642","https://openalex.org/W2997553958","https://openalex.org/W2998709521","https://openalex.org/W2999146029","https://openalex.org/W2999561085","https://openalex.org/W3000127838","https://openalex.org/W3001613668","https://openalex.org/W3002189898","https://openalex.org/W3002258616","https://openalex.org/W3004421451","https://openalex.org/W3004784593","https://openalex.org/W3004968144","https://openalex.org/W3008718568","https://openalex.org/W3009559326","https://openalex.org/W3009978309","https://openalex.org/W3010301175","https://openalex.org/W3010636841","https://openalex.org/W3011120880","https://openalex.org/W3011596843","https://openalex.org/W3011852199","https://openalex.org/W3012492638","https://openalex.org/W3013353193","https://openalex.org/W3013525469","https://openalex.org/W3015159979","https://openalex.org/W3017275226","https://openalex.org/W3017748691","https://openalex.org/W3022237627","https://openalex.org/W3023368586","https://openalex.org/W3034749156","https://openalex.org/W3035218782","https://openalex.org/W3098133185","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3100357905","https://openalex.org/W3100857292","https://openalex.org/W3102812201","https://openalex.org/W3104943459","https://openalex.org/W3106381443","https://openalex.org/W3124943657","https://openalex.org/W3133697250","https://openalex.org/W3139377883","https://openalex.org/W4211221179","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4233840023","https://openalex.org/W4289422690","https://openalex.org/W4407063603","https://openalex.org/W6677939520","https://openalex.org/W6680829809","https://openalex.org/W6748239807","https://openalex.org/W6759490492","https://openalex.org/W6760250828","https://openalex.org/W6761769709","https://openalex.org/W6768965513","https://openalex.org/W6773963062","https://openalex.org/W6776271218","https://openalex.org/W6779876305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W3084456289","https://openalex.org/W2024136090","https://openalex.org/W4391331176","https://openalex.org/W2031695474","https://openalex.org/W2586732548","https://openalex.org/W1983617143"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driven":[0],"by":[1],"the":[2,7,74,87,104,116,131,136],"soaring":[3],"traffic":[4],"demand":[5],"and":[6,21,27,55,71,107,150],"growing":[8],"diversity":[9],"of":[10,37,43,89,103,111,119,125,146,154],"mobile":[11],"services,":[12],"wireless":[13,29,92,156],"networks":[14,93],"are":[15],"evolving":[16],"to":[17,50,66,135],"be":[18],"increasingly":[19],"dense":[20],"heterogeneous.":[22],"Accordingly,":[23],"in":[24,73,91,121],"such":[25],"large-scale":[26],"complicated":[28],"networks,":[30],"optimal":[31],"controlling":[32],"is":[33],"reaching":[34],"unprecedented":[35],"levels":[36],"complexity":[38],"while":[39],"its":[40],"traditional":[41],"solutions":[42],"handcrafted":[44],"offline":[45],"algorithms":[46],"become":[47],"inefficient":[48],"due":[49],"high":[51,56],"complexity,":[52],"low":[53],"robustness,":[54],"overhead.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"reinforcement":[59],"learning":[60],"(RL),":[61],"which":[62],"enables":[63],"network":[64,76,127],"entities":[65],"learn":[67],"from":[68,94,130],"their":[69],"actions":[70],"consequences":[72],"interactive":[75],"environment,":[77],"attracts":[78],"significant":[79],"attention.":[80],"In":[81],"this":[82],"article,":[83],"we":[84,99,114,141],"comprehensively":[85],"review":[86,115],"applications":[88,118],"RL":[90,120],"a":[95,143],"layering":[96],"perspective.":[97],"First,":[98],"present":[100],"an":[101],"overview":[102],"principle,":[105],"fundamentals,":[106],"several":[108],"advanced":[109],"models":[110],"RL.":[112],"Then,":[113],"up-to-date":[117],"various":[122],"functionality":[123],"blocks":[124],"different":[126],"layers,":[128],"ranging":[129],"low-level":[132],"physical":[133],"layer":[134],"high-level":[137],"application":[138],"layer.":[139],"Finally,":[140],"outline":[142],"broad":[144],"spectrum":[145],"challenges,":[147],"open":[148],"issues,":[149],"future":[151],"research":[152],"directions":[153],"RL-empowered":[155],"networks.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}