{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083880918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3022322","title":"A Response-Aware Traffic Offloading Scheme Using Regression Machine Learning for User-Centric Large-Scale Internet of Things","display_name":"A Response-Aware Traffic Offloading Scheme Using Regression Machine Learning for User-Centric Large-Scale Internet of Things","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083880918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3022322","mag":"3083880918"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3022322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3022322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/626654/7/2020-%20IEEE%20IoT%20J-%20CPS-%20RTOS%20e.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109650687","display_name":"Gunasekaran Manogaran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I967637","display_name":"Gannon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y041669","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I967637"]}],"countries":["TW","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunasekaran Manogaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","Computer and Information Science, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Electrical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Science, Gannon University, Erie, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I967637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}],"countries":["CA","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Math and CSC, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada","Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Math and CSC, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031610000","display_name":"BalaAnand Muthu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2528-4069"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bala Anand Muthu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VRS College of Engineering and Technology, Arasur, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VRS College of Engineering and Technology, Arasur, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060627575","display_name":"S. Baskar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65220239","display_name":"Karpagam Academy of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00ssvzv66","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Baskar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65220239"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033352861","display_name":"P. Mohamed Shakeel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Mohamed Shakeel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, University of Technical Malaysia, Malacca, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, University of Technical Malaysia, Malacca, Malaysia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035377793","display_name":"Ching\u2010Hsien Hsu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2440-2771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126829","display_name":"China Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/0368s4g32","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Hsien Hsu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126829","https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088617561","display_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012611081","display_name":"Priyan Malarvizhi Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-2705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyan M. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109650687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492","https://openalex.org/I967637"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.984,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96475496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"3360","last_page":"3368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8497779369354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6200641393661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5119086503982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.48262032866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4709782600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.43334415555000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.331897497177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.24402067065238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23937609791755676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8497779369354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6200641393661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5119086503982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.48262032866477966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4709782600402832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.43334415555000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.331897497177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.24402067065238953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23937609791755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3022322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3022322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:626654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/aa810054662093994e6fff167e9d7a16.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/626654/7/2020-%20IEEE%20IoT%20J-%20CPS-%20RTOS%20e.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:626654","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/aa810054662093994e6fff167e9d7a16.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/626654/7/2020-%20IEEE%20IoT%20J-%20CPS-%20RTOS%20e.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3507557314","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGPIN-2020-05363","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083880918.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083880918.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504081428","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2783397893","https://openalex.org/W2790977231","https://openalex.org/W2883568123","https://openalex.org/W2891967201","https://openalex.org/W2895733006","https://openalex.org/W2897993433","https://openalex.org/W2900320756","https://openalex.org/W2905538952","https://openalex.org/W2905838702","https://openalex.org/W2911376865","https://openalex.org/W2913740539","https://openalex.org/W2915520884","https://openalex.org/W2921813217","https://openalex.org/W2922585446","https://openalex.org/W2946627595","https://openalex.org/W2947359102","https://openalex.org/W2948356724","https://openalex.org/W2952106496","https://openalex.org/W2960546185","https://openalex.org/W2962969396","https://openalex.org/W2968947377","https://openalex.org/W2985524741","https://openalex.org/W2987695188","https://openalex.org/W2990913508","https://openalex.org/W2991159077","https://openalex.org/W3080261522","https://openalex.org/W6782292482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resource":[0],"allocation":[1],"and":[2,12,23,34,49,98,127,161,166,177],"management":[3],"in":[4,43,135,155],"an":[5,44],"Internet-of-Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"paradigm":[8],"requires":[9],"precise":[10],"request":[11,32,158],"response":[13,164],"processing":[14,159],"irrespective":[15],"of":[16,46,147],"its":[17,47],"scalability":[18],"support.":[19],"Unpredictable":[20],"traffic":[21,33,57,80,94,178],"patterns":[22],"user":[24,31,63,175],"density":[25,176],"demands":[26],"reliable":[27],"offloading":[28,58,66,107,138],"for":[29,40,61,78,81,95,104,132,140,172],"handling":[30],"service":[35],"response.":[36],"Considering":[37],"the":[38,83,92,106,112,118,124,137,141,157,173],"need":[39],"large-scale":[41],"IoT":[42],"account":[45],"interoperability":[48],"heterogeneous":[50],"support,":[51],"this":[52,148],"manuscript":[53],"introduces":[54],"a":[55,71],"response-aware":[56],"scheme":[59,67,149],"(RTOS)":[60],"delay-sensitive":[62],"requests.":[64],"This":[65],"is":[68,109,153,170],"supported":[69],"by":[70],"multivariate":[72],"spline":[73],"regression":[74],"machine":[75],"learning":[76],"model":[77,108],"classifying":[79],"reducing":[82,162],"failure":[84],"rate.":[85],"The":[86,101,121,144,168],"splines":[87],"are":[88,130],"adaptive":[89],"based":[90],"on":[91],"classified":[93,142],"performing":[96],"independent":[97],"shared":[99],"offloading.":[100],"computation":[102],"process":[103],"determining":[105],"inherited":[110],"from":[111,123],"cyber-physical":[113],"system":[114],"(CPS)":[115],"coupled":[116],"with":[117],"IoT-Cloud":[119],"architecture.":[120],"information":[122],"knowledge":[125],"base":[126],"event":[128],"logs":[129],"exploited":[131],"decision":[133],"making":[134],"employing":[136],"method":[139],"traffic.":[143],"simulation":[145,169],"analysis":[146],"shows":[150],"that":[151],"it":[152],"effective":[154],"improving":[156],"ratio":[160],"processing,":[163],"time,":[165],"delay.":[167],"performed":[171],"varying":[174],"flows.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
