{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081923590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3020951","title":"HUNA: A Method of Hierarchical Unsupervised Network Alignment for IoT","display_name":"HUNA: A Method of Hierarchical Unsupervised Network Alignment for IoT","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081923590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3020951","mag":"3081923590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3020951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3020951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064974659","display_name":"Dongjie Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-8498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongjie Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-8498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650169","display_name":"Yundong Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yundong Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5567-4553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032522711","display_name":"Haiwen Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6904-7398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiwen Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057973707","display_name":"Ning Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-3586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51158804","display_name":"Massey University","ror":"https://ror.org/052czxv31","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Natural and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-3586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Natural and Computational Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51158804"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065487579","display_name":"Thar Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-4873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thar Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5166-4873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}],"countries":["CA","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada","Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Brandon University, Brandon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8683,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92588049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"5","first_page":"3201","last_page":"3210"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8394166231155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4683372974395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34547480940818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32588350772857666}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8394166231155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4683372974395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34547480940818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32588350772857666}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3020951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3020951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/bde5d3f9-713f-4c84-86e8-c2791fa2b6da","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/bde5d3f9-713f-4c84-86e8-c2791fa2b6da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2492248801","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016DXGJMS15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327935","funder_display_name":"Weihai Science and Technology Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3915905961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017GGX90103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","funder_display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4443896572","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIT.NSRIF. 201714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7379703555","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"520613180002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8741967622","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62061318C002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327935","display_name":"Weihai Science and Technology Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333596","display_name":"Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W192652968","https://openalex.org/W1974682889","https://openalex.org/W2056124433","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2116341502","https://openalex.org/W2116360511","https://openalex.org/W2154851992","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2197151308","https://openalex.org/W2391555403","https://openalex.org/W2551361256","https://openalex.org/W2551710909","https://openalex.org/W2571692900","https://openalex.org/W2572926828","https://openalex.org/W2598581049","https://openalex.org/W2604314403","https://openalex.org/W2607500032","https://openalex.org/W2623902153","https://openalex.org/W2743104969","https://openalex.org/W2793022729","https://openalex.org/W2798749466","https://openalex.org/W2800952572","https://openalex.org/W2804558096","https://openalex.org/W2810396878","https://openalex.org/W2896831016","https://openalex.org/W2899800109","https://openalex.org/W2903963001","https://openalex.org/W2905138462","https://openalex.org/W2910579227","https://openalex.org/W2914247668","https://openalex.org/W2951939904","https://openalex.org/W2953770707","https://openalex.org/W2961099251","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963444790","https://openalex.org/W2963707260","https://openalex.org/W2965148591","https://openalex.org/W2965857891","https://openalex.org/W2965968728","https://openalex.org/W2971311320","https://openalex.org/W2996773210","https://openalex.org/W2997771590","https://openalex.org/W2998033663","https://openalex.org/W2998266342","https://openalex.org/W3005324762","https://openalex.org/W3104097132","https://openalex.org/W4288293779","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6731581786","https://openalex.org/W6731785350","https://openalex.org/W6735204497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,7,88,94,146,164,169,177,191,212],"advent":[2],"of":[3,6,9,15,84,101,111,149,214,224],"era":[5],"Internet":[8],"Things":[10],"(IoT),":[11],"a":[12,20,29,98,109,126,186],"large":[13],"number":[14],"interconnected":[16],"smart":[17],"devices":[18,38,121],"form":[19],"huge":[21],"network.":[22],"The":[23],"network":[24,76,114,135],"can":[25,210],"be":[26],"abstracted":[27],"as":[28,55],"graph,":[30],"and":[31,67,183,189,200,219],"we":[32,107,131,161,195],"propose":[33,108,132],"to":[34,61,64,117,153,175],"identify":[35,118],"similar":[36,119],"IoT":[37,102,120],"in":[39,71,93,122,222],"different":[40,123],"networks":[41,124,142,152],"by":[42,125,166,217],"graph":[43],"alignment.":[44],"However,":[45],"most":[46],"methods":[47,79],"rely":[48],"on":[49,81,139],"prelabeled":[50],"cross-network":[51],"node":[52,188,215],"pairs":[53,83],"such":[54],"anchor":[56],"links,":[57],"which":[58,96,144],"are":[59],"difficult":[60],"obtain":[62],"due":[63],"personal":[65],"privacy":[66],"security":[68],"restrictions,":[69],"especially":[70],"IoT.":[72],"In":[73,104],"addition,":[74],"existing":[75],"entity":[77,155],"alignment":[78,115,136,156,216],"focus":[80],"individual":[82],"nodes":[85,178],"but":[86],"ignore":[87],"tightly":[89],"connected":[90],"group":[91,170],"structure":[92,171],"network,":[95],"is":[97],"significant":[99],"feature":[100],"devices.":[103],"this":[105,208],"article,":[106],"method":[110,137,209],"hierarchical":[112],"unsupervised":[113,134,158],"(HUNA)":[116],"deep":[127],"learning":[128],"approach.":[129],"First,":[130],"an":[133],"based":[138],"cycle":[140,150],"adversarial":[141,147,151],"(UNA),":[143],"utilizes":[145],"characteristics":[148],"achieve":[154],"under":[157],"conditions.":[159],"Second,":[160],"further":[162],"expand":[163],"model":[165],"carefully":[167],"designing":[168],"aggregation":[172],"optimization":[173],"module":[174],"aggregate":[176],"with":[179,198],"closely":[180],"related":[181],"attributes":[182],"structures":[184],"into":[185],"coarse-grained":[187,192],"align":[190],"nodes.":[193],"Finally,":[194],"evaluate":[196],"HUNA":[197],"real":[199],"synthetic":[201],"data":[202],"sets.":[203],"Experimental":[204],"results":[205],"show":[206],"that":[207],"improve":[211],"accuracy":[213],"10%":[218],"perform":[220],"well":[221],"terms":[223],"parameter":[225],"sensitivity.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}