{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081454631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3019707","title":"Multilayer Internet-of-Things Middleware Based on Knowledge Graph","display_name":"Multilayer Internet-of-Things Middleware Based on Knowledge Graph","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081454631","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3019707","mag":"3081454631"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3019707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3019707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044796317","display_name":"Cheng Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4484-7428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101263893","display_name":"Beibei Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beibei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023491466","display_name":"Zuoying Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6494-2335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuoying Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675701","display_name":"Yun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100345219","display_name":"Qing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-7976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044796317"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3962,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95978381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"2635","last_page":"2648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8695942759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6947852373123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5757766962051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.49134793877601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4581233263015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.4484826326370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42808911204338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2901133894920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.08701997995376587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8695942759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6947852373123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5757766962051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.49134793877601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4581233263015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4484826326370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42808911204338074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2901133894920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.08701997995376587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3019707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3019707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2772391347","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"K264202002220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325440","funder_display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3232340730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61876166","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G505298037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W8193209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","funder_display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5164632566","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202002AB080001-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325440","funder_display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6135574011","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61663046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035vmht26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325440","display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/03whqdf70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550815238","https://openalex.org/W1552847225","https://openalex.org/W1717983670","https://openalex.org/W1795001391","https://openalex.org/W2016753842","https://openalex.org/W2022166150","https://openalex.org/W2103912076","https://openalex.org/W2129388342","https://openalex.org/W2132655161","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2200880214","https://openalex.org/W2241118198","https://openalex.org/W2266336423","https://openalex.org/W2283196293","https://openalex.org/W2300469216","https://openalex.org/W2404903764","https://openalex.org/W2433281745","https://openalex.org/W2529113503","https://openalex.org/W2606279635","https://openalex.org/W2728059831","https://openalex.org/W2729880123","https://openalex.org/W2755637027","https://openalex.org/W2766731311","https://openalex.org/W2770587725","https://openalex.org/W2784792583","https://openalex.org/W2792303017","https://openalex.org/W2793288935","https://openalex.org/W2797383850","https://openalex.org/W2801559222","https://openalex.org/W2941914607","https://openalex.org/W2963068946","https://openalex.org/W2963906317","https://openalex.org/W2964116313","https://openalex.org/W3101718302","https://openalex.org/W6679317351","https://openalex.org/W6695596964","https://openalex.org/W6718437798","https://openalex.org/W6740216407","https://openalex.org/W6743982663","https://openalex.org/W6748730620"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W1501776718","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W1680720215","https://openalex.org/W2031558046","https://openalex.org/W2092189923","https://openalex.org/W2169667823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,135,148],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"provides":[4],"ubiquitous":[5],"intelligence":[6],"and":[7,42,49,67,169],"pervasive":[8],"interconnections":[9],"to":[10,17,35,105,119],"diverse":[11],"physical":[12],"objects.":[13],"A":[14],"key":[15],"technology":[16],"seamlessly":[18],"integrate":[19],"different":[20,113],"IoT":[21,25,28,40,55,62,94,99,110,123,128,142],"devices":[22,41,111,124],"into":[23],"an":[24,61,127],"system":[26,32,63,78],"is":[27,117],"middleware,":[29],"a":[30,75,90,102,140,144],"software":[31],"layer":[33,104],"designed":[34],"be":[36],"the":[37,53,107,133,136,161,166,176],"intermediary":[38],"between":[39,109],"applications.":[43],"However,":[44],"two":[45],"issues,":[46],"<i>communication":[47],"gap</i>":[48],"<i>heterogeneous":[50],"access</i>,":[51],"prevent":[52],"existing":[54],"middleware":[56,100],"from":[57],"effective":[58],"application":[59],"in":[60,82,86,154,175],"with":[64,112],"heterogeneous":[65,170],"standards":[66],"interfaces.":[68],"To":[69],"address":[70],"this":[71,87],"problem,":[72],"inspired":[73],"by":[74,125,139],"graph-based":[76,92],"knowledge":[77,91,129],"for":[79],"eliminating":[80],"heterogeneity":[81],"business":[83],"systems,":[84],"we,":[85],"article,":[88],"propose":[89],"multilayer":[93,98],"middleware.":[95],"The":[96],"proposed":[97,137,162],"introduces":[101],"new":[103],"bridge":[106],"gap":[108,168],"communication":[114,167],"protocols.":[115],"It":[116],"able":[118],"uniformly":[120],"manage":[121],"all":[122],"using":[126],"graph.":[130],"We":[131,158],"evaluate":[132],"applicability":[134],"approach":[138,163],"real-life":[141],"project,":[143],"remote":[145],"monitoring":[146],"project":[147],"rural":[149],"sewage":[150],"treatment":[151],"stations":[152],"located":[153],"Yunnan":[155],"Province,":[156],"China.":[157],"find":[159],"that":[160,173],"effectively":[164],"resolves":[165],"access":[171],"problems":[172],"occurred":[174],"system.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
