{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015570924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3019199","title":"Toward Location-Enabled IoT (LE-IoT): IoT Positioning Techniques, Error Sources, and Error Mitigation","display_name":"Toward Location-Enabled IoT (LE-IoT): IoT Positioning Techniques, Error Sources, and Error Mitigation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015570924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3019199","mag":"3015570924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3019199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3019199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/38af85fc-7489-4a4a-94f3-51f2dd7b4758","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"You Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"You Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yuan Zhuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3377-9658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zhuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5338-5464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhouzheng Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-7719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhouzheng Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Sciences, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Sciences, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jia Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-8420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, Exeter, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Long Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhe He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-5169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ling Pei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1025-1260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Pei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location Based Services, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Navigation and Location Based Services, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kejie Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kejie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maosong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-5995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maosong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Intelligence Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoji Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-0859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoji Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GNSS Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ruizhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6683-2342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118728","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing","ror":"https://ror.org/02bpap860","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118728","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4605-9708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fadhel M. Ghannouchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6788-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadhel M. Ghannouchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Naser El-Sheimy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naser El-Sheimy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geomatics Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.4746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":185,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98869008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"6","first_page":"4035","last_page":"4062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.6789000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.6789000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.1290999948978424,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.015699999406933784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.7767000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6166999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/location-awareness","display_name":"Location awareness","score":0.5461000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.37299999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.800599992275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.7767000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6166999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776104089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15894079","display_name":"Location awareness","level":2,"score":0.5461000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4900999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.3587999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.28540000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140051345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251501","display_name":"Protein subcellular localization prediction","level":3,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3019199","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3019199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/38af85fc-7489-4a4a-94f3-51f2dd7b4758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/38af85fc-7489-4a4a-94f3-51f2dd7b4758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, Y, Zhang, Y, Hu, X, Gao, Z, Hu, J, Chen, L, He, Z, Pei, L, Chen, K, Wang, M, Niu, X, Chen, R, Thompson, J, Ghannouchi, F & El-Sheimy, N 2021, 'Toward Location-Enabled IoT (LE-IoT): IoT Positioning Techniques, Error Sources, and Error Mitigation', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 4035 - 4062. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3019199","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.03738","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.03738","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.03738","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/38af85fc-7489-4a4a-94f3-51f2dd7b4758","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/38af85fc-7489-4a4a-94f3-51f2dd7b4758","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Li, Y, Zhang, Y, Hu, X, Gao, Z, Hu, J, Chen, L, He, Z, Pei, L, Chen, K, Wang, M, Niu, X, Chen, R, Thompson, J, Ghannouchi, F & El-Sheimy, N 2021, 'Toward Location-Enabled IoT (LE-IoT): IoT Positioning Techniques, Error Sources, and Error Mitigation', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 4035 - 4062. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3019199","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":216,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38098277","https://openalex.org/W1142712111","https://openalex.org/W1504978873","https://openalex.org/W1574613014","https://openalex.org/W1595173742","https://openalex.org/W1612997784","https://openalex.org/W1639914594","https://openalex.org/W1670904102","https://openalex.org/W1790231888","https://openalex.org/W1862952379","https://openalex.org/W1898604838","https://openalex.org/W1965665622","https://openalex.org/W1968527168","https://openalex.org/W1972362528","https://openalex.org/W1974755780","https://openalex.org/W1980523726","https://openalex.org/W1982482322","https://openalex.org/W1989137771","https://openalex.org/W1990556868","https://openalex.org/W1999265278","https://openalex.org/W2000208395","https://openalex.org/W2005598601","https://openalex.org/W2007417238","https://openalex.org/W2011783542","https://openalex.org/W2011935673","https://openalex.org/W2015529002","https://openalex.org/W2015884743","https://openalex.org/W2024847774","https://openalex.org/W2028073198","https://openalex.org/W2033548075","https://openalex.org/W2035136797","https://openalex.org/W2037389962","https://openalex.org/W2044057178","https://openalex.org/W2045838724","https://openalex.org/W2049270752","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2059693748","https://openalex.org/W2061386878","https://openalex.org/W2062742351","https://openalex.org/W2064332733","https://openalex.org/W2064368512","https://openalex.org/W2065443416","https://openalex.org/W2073046335","https://openalex.org/W2077428818","https://openalex.org/W2084600362","https://openalex.org/W2087743533","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2090425745","https://openalex.org/W2096157747","https://openalex.org/W2101823128","https://openalex.org/W2103699041","https://openalex.org/W2105498565","https://openalex.org/W2105738738","https://openalex.org/W2111825263","https://openalex.org/W2116592022","https://openalex.org/W2116790923","https://openalex.org/W2117514435","https://openalex.org/W2119792344","https://openalex.org/W2119835893","https://openalex.org/W2121800725","https://openalex.org/W2125527601","https://openalex.org/W2126324024","https://openalex.org/W2128190945","https://openalex.org/W2128287710","https://openalex.org/W2128569883","https://openalex.org/W2130137998","https://openalex.org/W2131002711","https://openalex.org/W2132289948","https://openalex.org/W2133471728","https://openalex.org/W2135194904","https://openalex.org/W2138383760","https://openalex.org/W2142136129","https://openalex.org/W2143228105","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2149840499","https://openalex.org/W2149922723","https://openalex.org/W2150757437","https://openalex.org/W2151879961","https://openalex.org/W2154452292","https://openalex.org/W2156477559","https://openalex.org/W2157326466","https://openalex.org/W2157799270","https://openalex.org/W2159480976","https://openalex.org/W2159916755","https://openalex.org/W2162164723","https://openalex.org/W2167387227","https://openalex.org/W2171254182","https://openalex.org/W2174003397","https://openalex.org/W2179597763","https://openalex.org/W2193142622","https://openalex.org/W2198571464","https://openalex.org/W2212541439","https://openalex.org/W2243299349","https://openalex.org/W2275686391","https://openalex.org/W2296002774","https://openalex.org/W2296150501","https://openalex.org/W2321847991","https://openalex.org/W2330399840","https://openalex.org/W2340339645","https://openalex.org/W2343107556","https://openalex.org/W2412917545","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2417171554","https://openalex.org/W2462016520","https://openalex.org/W2462362511","https://openalex.org/W2474141698","https://openalex.org/W2482290006","https://openalex.org/W2501073294","https://openalex.org/W2508564180","https://openalex.org/W2511738007","https://openalex.org/W2519504401","https://openalex.org/W2525332113","https://openalex.org/W2550075934","https://openalex.org/W2554498377","https://openalex.org/W2576345160","https://openalex.org/W2594569362","https://openalex.org/W2595511394","https://openalex.org/W2600317785","https://openalex.org/W2620015032","https://openalex.org/W2622588531","https://openalex.org/W2725684865","https://openalex.org/W2734677282","https://openalex.org/W2738645121","https://openalex.org/W2766196436","https://openalex.org/W2768095390","https://openalex.org/W2768437671","https://openalex.org/W2770855866","https://openalex.org/W2772445271","https://openalex.org/W2776371898","https://openalex.org/W2776656643","https://openalex.org/W2779222798","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2790167672","https://openalex.org/W2791124749","https://openalex.org/W2791401550","https://openalex.org/W2791501391","https://openalex.org/W2793346081","https://openalex.org/W2801912015","https://openalex.org/W2807192995","https://openalex.org/W2807972339","https://openalex.org/W2810891502","https://openalex.org/W2829373175","https://openalex.org/W2879970644","https://openalex.org/W2883106403","https://openalex.org/W2888967269","https://openalex.org/W2889987081","https://openalex.org/W2892394922","https://openalex.org/W2894011870","https://openalex.org/W2894379074","https://openalex.org/W2894900089","https://openalex.org/W2897072217","https://openalex.org/W2898138808","https://openalex.org/W2900294995","https://openalex.org/W2900454652","https://openalex.org/W2900908197","https://openalex.org/W2900967604","https://openalex.org/W2901028443","https://openalex.org/W2901105864","https://openalex.org/W2901111720","https://openalex.org/W2902674989","https://openalex.org/W2903076712","https://openalex.org/W2904456171","https://openalex.org/W2906226899","https://openalex.org/W2908756816","https://openalex.org/W2910779736","https://openalex.org/W2913249928","https://openalex.org/W2914129986","https://openalex.org/W2915280760","https://openalex.org/W2917113970","https://openalex.org/W2917848131","https://openalex.org/W2924468481","https://openalex.org/W2929765705","https://openalex.org/W2941735885","https://openalex.org/W2944172587","https://openalex.org/W2944397048","https://openalex.org/W2945918851","https://openalex.org/W2945982571","https://openalex.org/W2946095261","https://openalex.org/W2950581795","https://openalex.org/W2952595601","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2964029185","https://openalex.org/W2964103707","https://openalex.org/W2964158016","https://openalex.org/W2964250998","https://openalex.org/W2964279294","https://openalex.org/W2969878136","https://openalex.org/W2992172366","https://openalex.org/W2994020487","https://openalex.org/W2995103770","https://openalex.org/W3034230102","https://openalex.org/W4241115065","https://openalex.org/W4301971222","https://openalex.org/W6636365385","https://openalex.org/W6639982238","https://openalex.org/W6653330752","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6681686951","https://openalex.org/W6681895701","https://openalex.org/W6682170202","https://openalex.org/W6685689869","https://openalex.org/W6697523151","https://openalex.org/W6736401995","https://openalex.org/W6739232182","https://openalex.org/W6740134605","https://openalex.org/W6740977380","https://openalex.org/W6741371367","https://openalex.org/W6744838376","https://openalex.org/W6749949080","https://openalex.org/W6754936109","https://openalex.org/W6761378410","https://openalex.org/W6764424821","https://openalex.org/W6767084482","https://openalex.org/W6769104868","https://openalex.org/W6781862113","https://openalex.org/W6795775795"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Localization":[0],"techniques":[1],"are":[2,137],"becoming":[3],"key":[4],"to":[5,9,81],"add":[6],"location":[7],"context":[8],"the":[10,20,54,59,82,144,158],"Internet-of-Things":[11],"(IoT)":[12],"data":[13,67],"without":[14],"human":[15],"perception":[16],"and":[17,27,74,76,91,106,116,126],"intervention.":[18],"Meanwhile,":[19],"newly":[21],"emerged":[22],"low-power":[23],"wide-area":[24],"network":[25],"(LPWAN)":[26],"5G":[28],"technologies":[29],"have":[30,42],"become":[31],"strong":[32],"candidates":[33],"for":[34,134,151],"mass-market":[35],"localization":[36,44,56,63,66,69,71,77,96,103,113,123,141,160],"applications.":[37],"However,":[38],"various":[39],"error":[40,72,104],"sources":[41,73,105],"limited":[43],"performance":[45,78,114],"by":[46],"using":[47,148],"such":[48],"IoT":[49,55,62,95,102,112,122,146,149,155],"signals.":[50],"This":[51],"article":[52,86],"reviews":[53],"system":[57,64],"through":[58],"following":[60],"sequence:":[61],"review,":[65],"sources,":[68],"algorithms,":[70],"mitigation,":[75,107],"evaluation.":[79],"Compared":[80],"related":[83],"surveys,":[84],"this":[85,129],"has":[87],"a":[88,117],"more":[89,118],"comprehensive":[90,119,132],"state-of-the-art":[92],"review":[93,100,110,120],"on":[94,101,111],"methods,":[97],"an":[98,108],"original":[99,109],"evaluation,":[115],"of":[121],"applications,":[124],"opportunities,":[125],"challenges.":[127],"Thus,":[128],"survey":[130],"provides":[131],"guidance":[133],"peers":[135],"who":[136],"interested":[138],"in":[139,143],"enabling":[140],"ability":[142],"existing":[145,159],"systems,":[147],"systems":[150],"localization,":[152],"or":[153],"integrating":[154],"signals":[156],"with":[157],"sensors.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2020-04-17T00:00:00"}