{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048671104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3015382","title":"Enabling Drones in the Internet of Things With Decentralized Blockchain-Based Security","display_name":"Enabling Drones in the Internet of Things With Decentralized Blockchain-Based Security","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048671104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3015382","mag":"3048671104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3015382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3015382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087870144","display_name":"Abbas Yazdinejad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Yazdinejad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Science Lab, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Science Lab, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087589295","display_name":"Reza M. Parizi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0049-4296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza M. Parizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038019914","display_name":"Ali Dehghantanha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-7554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Dehghantanha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Science Lab, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Science Lab, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108824042","display_name":"Hadis Karimipour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadis Karimipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Science Lab, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Science Lab, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041541232","display_name":"Gautam Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9851-4103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184693016","display_name":"China Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v408z34","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48890080","display_name":"Brandon University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp25a50","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]}],"countries":["CA","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gautam Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brandon University, Brandon, Canada","Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brandon University, Brandon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48890080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Centre for Interneural Computing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184693016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034854700","display_name":"Mohammed Aledhari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-6003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Aledhari","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Software Engineering, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":38.9878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":217,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99772118,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"8","first_page":"6406","last_page":"6415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.930376410484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7284071445465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6768308281898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5413998365402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48611927032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4674310088157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis","display_name":"Security analysis","score":0.4557584822177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.43709713220596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4337926506996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.42079320549964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3971627354621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10032594203948975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.930376410484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7284071445465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6768308281898499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5413998365402222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48611927032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4674310088157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.4557584822177887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.43709713220596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4337926506996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.42079320549964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3971627354621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10032594203948975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3015382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3015382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu:facpubs-6809","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs/5653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196456","display_name":"DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","host_organization_name":"Kennesaw State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Articles","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122505524","https://openalex.org/W2132507753","https://openalex.org/W2765404915","https://openalex.org/W2782556342","https://openalex.org/W2783406823","https://openalex.org/W2792798301","https://openalex.org/W2798636681","https://openalex.org/W2891846553","https://openalex.org/W2905628336","https://openalex.org/W2918428671","https://openalex.org/W2937840480","https://openalex.org/W2960047356","https://openalex.org/W2966119905","https://openalex.org/W2971772853","https://openalex.org/W2994963916","https://openalex.org/W2999645065","https://openalex.org/W3003811098","https://openalex.org/W3004007963","https://openalex.org/W3005789702","https://openalex.org/W3012485886","https://openalex.org/W3018908910","https://openalex.org/W3022409308","https://openalex.org/W3038536856","https://openalex.org/W3103523538","https://openalex.org/W6785906743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2517088709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"currently":[2],"widespread":[3],"use":[4,106],"of":[5,31,46,103,116,148,157,211],"drones":[6,47,85,120,215],"and":[7,29,105,142,174,197],"drone":[8],"technology":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,60,91,162,170,203],"their":[12],"rising":[13],"applications":[14],"that":[15,89,127,183],"have":[16,190],"come":[17],"into":[18],"fruition":[19],"in":[20,33,54,63,86,100,123,201],"the":[21,44,146,158,187],"military,":[22],"safety":[23],"surveillance,":[24],"agriculture,":[25],"smart":[26,87,125],"transportation,":[27],"shipping,":[28],"delivery":[30],"packages":[32],"our":[34],"Internet-of-Things":[35],"global":[36],"landscape.":[37],"However,":[38],"there":[39],"are":[40,58],"security-specific":[41],"challenges":[42],"with":[43,66,81],"authentication":[45,52,79,176],"while":[48,216],"airborne.":[49,217],"The":[50,132,178],"current":[51],"approaches,":[53],"most":[55],"drone-based":[56,113],"applications,":[57],"subject":[59],"latency":[61,83,144],"issues":[62],"real":[64],"time":[65],"security":[67,141,175],"vulnerabilities":[68],"for":[69,84,119,136,168],"attacks.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"such":[73],"issues,":[74],"we":[75,152],"introduce":[76],"a":[77,97,101,107,124],"secure":[78],"model":[80],"low":[82,191,198],"cities":[88],"looks":[90],"leverage":[92],"blockchain":[93],"technology.":[94],"We":[95],"apply":[96],"zone-based":[98],"architecture":[99,134,160,189],"network":[102],"drones,":[104],"customized":[108],"decentralized":[109],"consensus,":[110],"known":[111],"as":[112],"delegated":[114],"proof":[115],"stake":[117],"(DDPOS),":[118],"among":[121],"zones":[122],"city":[126],"does":[128,186],"not":[129,184],"require":[130],"reauthentication.":[131],"proposed":[133,159,167,188],"aims":[135],"positive":[137],"impacts":[138],"on":[139,145],"increased":[140],"reduced":[143],"Internet":[147],"Drones":[149],"(IoD).":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"provide":[153],"an":[154],"empirical":[155],"analysis":[156],"compared":[161],"other":[163],"peer":[164,204],"models":[165,205],"previously":[166],"IoD":[169],"demonstrate":[171],"its":[172],"performance":[173],"capability.":[177],"experimental":[179],"results":[180],"clearly":[181],"show":[182],"only":[185],"packet":[192],"loss":[193],"rate,":[194],"high":[195],"throughput,":[196],"end-to-end":[199],"delay":[200],"comparison":[202],"but":[206],"also":[207],"can":[208],"detect":[209],"97.5%":[210],"attacks":[212],"by":[213],"malicious":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}