{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3019520545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3013019","title":"On the Role of Hash-Based Signatures in Quantum-Safe Internet of Things: Current Solutions and Future Directions","display_name":"On the Role of Hash-Based Signatures in Quantum-Safe Internet of Things: Current Solutions and Future Directions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3019520545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3013019","mag":"3019520545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3013019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3013019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10435","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sabah Suhail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-9790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sabah Suhail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rasheed Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116741","display_name":"Innopolis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b7jh107","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasheed Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networks and Blockchain Lab, Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networks and Blockchain Lab, Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abid Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2712-1956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abid Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Choong Seon Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-7333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong Seon Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyung Hee University, Yongin, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95959962,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.17219999432563782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.17219999432563782,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.15860000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.1039000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5501000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.4966000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.4535999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-security","display_name":"Data security","score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.35030001401901245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8414000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6202999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5501000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5181000232696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.5123000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.4966000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.4535999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.37049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.36239999532699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197966572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915079","display_name":"Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm","level":5,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.3440999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.3312999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.3125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167615521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048911","display_name":"Elliptic curve cryptography","level":4,"score":0.3109000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.299699991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.2797999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.2784000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2628999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3013019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3013019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.10435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10435","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10435","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/b176c5f7-68af-43fd-81fa-df752ebe4543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/b176c5f7-68af-43fd-81fa-df752ebe4543","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/308852441/2004.10435v1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Suhail, S, Hussain, R, Khan, A & Hong, C S 2020, 'On the Role of Hash-Based Signatures in Quantum-Safe Internet of Things : Current Solutions and Future Directions', IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, 9152977, pp. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2020.3013019","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.10435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10435","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.10435","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33646188","https://openalex.org/W788025932","https://openalex.org/W1512933114","https://openalex.org/W1558426510","https://openalex.org/W1638242903","https://openalex.org/W1669999576","https://openalex.org/W1747618102","https://openalex.org/W1850704191","https://openalex.org/W1882598960","https://openalex.org/W2013613544","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2108834246","https://openalex.org/W2123316699","https://openalex.org/W2127892706","https://openalex.org/W2131489800","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2137147061","https://openalex.org/W2139566678","https://openalex.org/W2172273481","https://openalex.org/W2172514312","https://openalex.org/W2260235112","https://openalex.org/W2294833833","https://openalex.org/W2546723239","https://openalex.org/W2565780392","https://openalex.org/W2587173351","https://openalex.org/W2604122592","https://openalex.org/W2604387498","https://openalex.org/W2747474361","https://openalex.org/W2748611356","https://openalex.org/W2786976866","https://openalex.org/W2884894114","https://openalex.org/W2888228864","https://openalex.org/W2895182117","https://openalex.org/W2900653865","https://openalex.org/W2901395403","https://openalex.org/W2941544672","https://openalex.org/W2951694401","https://openalex.org/W2953289753","https://openalex.org/W2963993741","https://openalex.org/W2969468102","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2987483625","https://openalex.org/W2988683112","https://openalex.org/W3004726399","https://openalex.org/W3009711682","https://openalex.org/W3012228761","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W4241650197","https://openalex.org/W6604713957","https://openalex.org/W6633819675","https://openalex.org/W6742213480","https://openalex.org/W6762436091","https://openalex.org/W6763850211","https://openalex.org/W6772466715"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,86,93,117,127,129,141,153,156,177,196],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5,68,90,110],"gaining":[6],"ground":[7],"as":[8,34,74],"a":[9,150],"pervasive":[10],"presence":[11],"around":[12],"us":[13],"by":[14,44,96,246],"enabling":[15],"miniaturized":[16],"\u201cthings\u201d":[17],"with":[18,159,202,231],"computation":[19],"and":[20,27,57,62,166,169,180,210,224,227,240],"communication":[21,65],"capabilities":[22],"to":[23,107,112,204,216],"collect,":[24],"process,":[25],"analyze,":[26],"interpret":[28],"information.":[29],"Consequently,":[30],"trustworthy":[31],"data":[32,42,51,64,118],"act":[33],"fuel":[35],"for":[36,47,138,183,252],"applications":[37,126],"that":[38,242],"rely":[39],"on":[40,70,83,162],"the":[41,75,81,84,97,102,114,130,139,145,154,174,187,193,199,237,247,253],"generated":[43],"these":[45],"things,":[46],"critical":[48],"decision-making":[49],"processes,":[50],"debugging,":[52],"risk":[53,92],"assessment,":[54],"forensic":[55],"analysis,":[56],"performance":[58],"tuning.":[59],"Currently,":[60],"secure":[61],"reliable":[63],"in":[66,144,186,198],"IoT":[67,142,184,200,248],"based":[69],"public-key":[71],"cryptosystems":[72],"such":[73],"elliptic":[76],"curve":[77],"cryptosystem":[78],"(ECC).":[79],"Nevertheless,":[80],"reliance":[82],"security":[85,116,140,185],"de-facto":[87],"cryptographic":[88],"primitives":[89,106,109],"at":[91],"being":[94],"broken":[95],"impending":[98],"quantum":[99,146,188,254],"computers.":[100],"Therefore,":[101],"transition":[103],"from":[104],"classical":[105],"quantum-safe":[108],"indispensable":[111],"ensure":[113],"overall":[115],"en":[119],"route.":[120],"In":[121,214],"this":[122],"article,":[123],"we":[124,172,220,235],"investigate":[125,192],"one":[128],"postquantum":[131],"signatures":[132],"called":[133],"hash-based":[134],"signature":[135],"(HBS)":[136],"schemes":[137,158,179],"devices":[143],"era.":[147,189],"We":[148,190],"give":[149],"succinct":[151],"overview":[152],"evolution":[155],"HBS":[157,178,197],"an":[160],"emphasis":[161],"their":[163,181,205],"construction":[164],"parameters":[165],"associated":[167],"strengths":[168],"weaknesses.":[170],"Then,":[171],"outline":[173,236],"striking":[175],"features":[176],"significance":[182],"also":[191,221],"optimal":[194],"selection":[195],"networks":[201],"respect":[203],"performance-constrained":[206],"requirements,":[207],"resource-constrained":[208],"nature,":[209],"design":[211],"optimization":[212],"objectives.":[213],"addition":[215],"ongoing":[217],"standardization":[218],"efforts,":[219],"highlight":[222],"current":[223],"future":[225],"research":[226],"deployment":[228],"challenges":[229],"along":[230],"possible":[232],"solutions.":[233],"Finally,":[234],"essential":[238],"measures":[239],"recommendations":[241],"must":[243],"be":[244],"adopted":[245],"ecosystem":[249],"while":[250],"preparing":[251],"world.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2020-05-01T00:00:00"}