{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3036866579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3003692","title":"Design of a Robust Radio-Frequency Fingerprint Identification Scheme for Multimode LFM Radar","display_name":"Design of a Robust Radio-Frequency Fingerprint Identification Scheme for Multimode LFM Radar","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3036866579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3003692","mag":"3036866579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3003692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3003692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04317473","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032350369","display_name":"Yuexiu Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-4829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuexiu Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5177-4829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075678549","display_name":"Aiqun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-4899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aiqun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0398-4899","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717357","display_name":"Junqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-2926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-2926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101783267","display_name":"Jiabao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-5239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiabao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security, Nanjing, China","School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-5239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013730149","display_name":"Guyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-1168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security, Nanjing, China","School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1145-1168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories for Network and Communication Security, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427914","display_name":"Ting Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9357-4238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12187552","display_name":"UniLaSalle Amiens (ESIEE-Amiens)","ror":"https://ror.org/03r13py57","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12187552"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152518","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique Gaspard-Monge","ror":"https://ror.org/04t50yk91","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I4210145102","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4210159245"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154111","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Gustave Eiffel","ror":"https://ror.org/03x42jk29","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154111"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154752","display_name":"ESIEE Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/04x383a88","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801673036","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387154752"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIGM lab, University of Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, ESIEE Paris, Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIGM lab, University of Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, ESIEE Paris, Marne-la-Vall\u00e9e, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12187552","https://openalex.org/I4210152518","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210154111","https://openalex.org/I4387154752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032350369"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9404705,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"10","first_page":"10581","last_page":"10593"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7214630842208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.7196786403656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-doppler-radar","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","score":0.5280985236167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.477789968252182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-radar","display_name":"Passive radar","score":0.4684123396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.46143269538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4405818581581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-tracker","display_name":"Radar tracker","score":0.4167029857635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-probability-of-intercept-radar","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","score":0.4151674509048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.41394904255867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-lock-on","display_name":"Radar lock-on","score":0.4136936664581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.36045125126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.32099276781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2955963611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17967697978019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17364206910133362}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7214630842208862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.7196786403656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139931591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029151","display_name":"Pulse-Doppler radar","level":4,"score":0.5280985236167908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.477789968252182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151120012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2143008","display_name":"Passive radar","level":5,"score":0.4684123396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.46143269538879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4405818581581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32283439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1407014","display_name":"Radar tracker","level":3,"score":0.4167029857635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147345108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693040","display_name":"Low probability of intercept radar","level":5,"score":0.4151674509048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41394904255867004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185565061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6878284","display_name":"Radar lock-on","level":5,"score":0.4136936664581299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.36045125126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.32099276781082153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2955963611602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17967697978019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17364206910133362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3003692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3003692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04317473v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04317473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://core.ac.uk/download/326512395.pdf","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04317473v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04317473","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://core.ac.uk/download/326512395.pdf","raw_type":"Journal articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G115202890","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4378559457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61941115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5059849583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","funder_display_name":"Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5279973155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ID RGS/R1/191241","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5465230710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BE2019109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","funder_display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6532168079","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"44016XA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323942","funder_display_name":"Campus France"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7216557176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7958596049","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020B05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G955251746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61801115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323942","display_name":"Campus France","ror":"https://ror.org/04wtce741"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327777","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W993498426","https://openalex.org/W1520309894","https://openalex.org/W1568450818","https://openalex.org/W1974291784","https://openalex.org/W1980035202","https://openalex.org/W1992237225","https://openalex.org/W2006207603","https://openalex.org/W2009816033","https://openalex.org/W2016532782","https://openalex.org/W2052476756","https://openalex.org/W2073892852","https://openalex.org/W2090703577","https://openalex.org/W2114053787","https://openalex.org/W2118198126","https://openalex.org/W2125583919","https://openalex.org/W2289758732","https://openalex.org/W2317978897","https://openalex.org/W2535547999","https://openalex.org/W2560387686","https://openalex.org/W2601844070","https://openalex.org/W2776244688","https://openalex.org/W2791639158","https://openalex.org/W2795257254","https://openalex.org/W2797321382","https://openalex.org/W2803989302","https://openalex.org/W2808120435","https://openalex.org/W2809355436","https://openalex.org/W2810280952","https://openalex.org/W2890720923","https://openalex.org/W2892792029","https://openalex.org/W2906836969","https://openalex.org/W2908628946","https://openalex.org/W2913790136","https://openalex.org/W2915950079","https://openalex.org/W2916238263","https://openalex.org/W2923480113","https://openalex.org/W2929496932","https://openalex.org/W2938144699","https://openalex.org/W2942067158","https://openalex.org/W2949526499","https://openalex.org/W2963910109","https://openalex.org/W2964260849","https://openalex.org/W2964617438","https://openalex.org/W2966736488","https://openalex.org/W2968697011","https://openalex.org/W2969249912","https://openalex.org/W2969494728","https://openalex.org/W2972072389","https://openalex.org/W2993744060","https://openalex.org/W2994152147","https://openalex.org/W3008364176","https://openalex.org/W7062085754"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2764022015","https://openalex.org/W3156697700","https://openalex.org/W2115044374","https://openalex.org/W2095050623","https://openalex.org/W2170140626","https://openalex.org/W1675290395","https://openalex.org/W1524135043","https://openalex.org/W2005144586","https://openalex.org/W2625197920","https://openalex.org/W1574498255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radar":[0],"is":[1,14,63,184,201],"an":[2],"indispensable":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,8,70,115,143,170],"the":[6,18,26,41,49,64,81,96,112,116,120,126,131,141,171,180,199],"Internet":[7],"Things":[9],"(IoT).":[10],"Specific":[11],"emitter":[12,43],"identification":[13,92,146,168,195],"essential":[15],"to":[16,24,39],"identify":[17,40],"legitimate":[19],"radars":[20,46,152],"and,":[21],"more":[22],"importantly,":[23],"reject":[25],"malicious":[27,54],"radars.":[28],"Conventional":[29],"methods":[30],"rely":[31],"on":[32,95,130],"pulse":[33],"parameters":[34],"that":[35],"are":[36,174],"not":[37],"capable":[38],"specific":[42],"as":[44,80,104,202,204],"two":[45],"may":[47],"have":[48],"same":[50],"configuration":[51],"or":[52],"a":[53,87,105],"radar":[55,91,103,127,145],"can":[56,77],"perform":[57],"spoofing":[58],"attacks.":[59],"Radio-frequency":[60],"fingerprint":[61],"(RFF)":[62],"unique":[65],"and":[66,89,123,133],"intrinsic":[67],"hardware":[68,74],"characteristic":[69],"devices":[71],"resulted":[72],"from":[73,164],"imperfection,":[75],"which":[76],"be":[78],"used":[79],"device":[82],"identity.":[83],"This":[84,108],"article":[85],"proposes":[86],"robust":[88],"reliable":[90],"scheme":[93,109,147],"based":[94,129],"RFF,":[97],"taking":[98],"linear":[99],"frequency":[100],"modulation":[101],"(LFM)":[102],"case":[106],"study.":[107],"first":[110],"classifies":[111],"operation":[113],"mode":[114,160,190],"pulses,":[117],"then":[118],"eliminates":[119],"noise":[121],"effect,":[122],"finally":[124],"identifies":[125],"emitters":[128],"transient":[132],"modulation-based":[134],"RFF":[135],"features.":[136],"The":[137,167],"experimental":[138],"results":[139],"verify":[140],"effectiveness":[142],"our":[144],"among":[148],"three":[149],"real":[150],"LFM":[151],"(same":[153],"model)":[154],"operating":[155],"at":[156],"four":[157,172],"modes,":[158],"each":[159,165],"with":[161],"2000":[162],"pulses":[163],"radar.":[166],"rates":[169],"modes":[173],"all":[175],"higher":[176],"than":[177],"90%":[178],"when":[179,198],"signal-to-noise":[181],"ratio":[182],"(SNR)":[183],"about":[185],"5":[186],"dB.":[187,206],"In":[188],"addition,":[189],"3":[191],"achieves":[192],"almost":[193],"100%":[194],"accuracy":[196],"even":[197],"SNR":[200],"low":[203],"-10":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-29T09:21:14.243279","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}