{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034976616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3002221","title":"Lightweight Broadcast Authentication Protocol for Edge-Based Applications","display_name":"Lightweight Broadcast Authentication Protocol for Edge-Based Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034976616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3002221","mag":"3034976616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3002221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3002221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053669410","display_name":"Mouna Nakkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-7313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mouna Nakkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027096660","display_name":"Riham AlTawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-6044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riham Altawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria, Victoria, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085765243","display_name":"Amr Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4284-8646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amr Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053669410"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0086,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94100171,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"12","first_page":"11766","last_page":"11777"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8644305467605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6892394423484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-function","display_name":"Hash function","score":0.6202716827392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-based-message-authentication-code","display_name":"Hash-based message authentication code","score":0.5944664478302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5316023826599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hash-chain","display_name":"Hash chain","score":0.5176573395729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-hash-function","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","score":0.511592447757721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.4993915557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-secrecy","display_name":"Forward secrecy","score":0.4992995262145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.45575135946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.4449900984764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.428325891494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.40586307644844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.3999597430229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.38309481739997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3326202929019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.24835684895515442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8644305467605591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6892394423484802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99138194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183427","display_name":"Hash function","level":2,"score":0.6202716827392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100485629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1669397","display_name":"Hash-based message authentication code","level":4,"score":0.5944664478302002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5316023826599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135783594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5678864","display_name":"Hash chain","level":3,"score":0.5176573395729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7608002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477202","display_name":"Cryptographic hash function","level":3,"score":0.511592447757721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.4993915557861328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205009425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q935662","display_name":"Forward secrecy","level":4,"score":0.4992995262145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.45575135946273804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.4449900984764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.428325891494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.40586307644844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.3999597430229187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.38309481739997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3326202929019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.24835684895515442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3002221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3002221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1424456332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N02006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W293279915","https://openalex.org/W1484827885","https://openalex.org/W1556738076","https://openalex.org/W1567573409","https://openalex.org/W1607643969","https://openalex.org/W1626133551","https://openalex.org/W1656028867","https://openalex.org/W1700434006","https://openalex.org/W1778221050","https://openalex.org/W1878471809","https://openalex.org/W1892798954","https://openalex.org/W1966124282","https://openalex.org/W1974303722","https://openalex.org/W2020489501","https://openalex.org/W2051808222","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2061285874","https://openalex.org/W2069836575","https://openalex.org/W2087760019","https://openalex.org/W2110081058","https://openalex.org/W2113446256","https://openalex.org/W2114440979","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2116313129","https://openalex.org/W2122729527","https://openalex.org/W2127892706","https://openalex.org/W2131409630","https://openalex.org/W2148264863","https://openalex.org/W2153281696","https://openalex.org/W2153343530","https://openalex.org/W2162034574","https://openalex.org/W2167984898","https://openalex.org/W2168124299","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2397275348","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2527267784","https://openalex.org/W2564566221","https://openalex.org/W2576179182","https://openalex.org/W2607140826","https://openalex.org/W2751512711","https://openalex.org/W2763668061","https://openalex.org/W2768021397","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2896912472","https://openalex.org/W2906443033","https://openalex.org/W2952103830","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2991519650","https://openalex.org/W3006891966","https://openalex.org/W3099430829","https://openalex.org/W3101479050","https://openalex.org/W6610586359","https://openalex.org/W6629049164","https://openalex.org/W6633389824","https://openalex.org/W6676669492","https://openalex.org/W6712371521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528628021","https://openalex.org/W2139378575","https://openalex.org/W2131300413","https://openalex.org/W1989379795","https://openalex.org/W2280933377","https://openalex.org/W3172393520","https://openalex.org/W2390538912","https://openalex.org/W4312776354","https://openalex.org/W1647482368","https://openalex.org/W1512443456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3,116],"propose":[4],"a":[5,72,97,109,113,118],"lightweight":[6,154],"authentication":[7,23,37],"protocol":[8,76,167],"that":[9,21,67],"provides":[10],"forward":[11],"secrecy":[12],"for":[13,28,40,129,182],"edge-based":[14,36],"applications.":[15],"Motivated":[16],"by":[17],"the":[18,59,142,189],"general":[19],"consensus":[20],"centralized":[22],"solutions":[24],"are":[25,51,68,92,105],"not":[26,93],"suitable":[27],"an":[29,123],"expanding":[30],"Internet":[31],"of":[32,146,158,165,169],"Things":[33],"(IoT),":[34],"our":[35,147,166],"reduces":[38],"latency":[39],"critical":[41],"applications,":[42],"lowers":[43],"cloud":[44],"dependency,":[45],"and":[46,80,101,140,149,160,175,188],"employs":[47],"cryptographic":[48],"primitives,":[49],"which":[50,83],"efficiently":[52],"implemented":[53],"on":[54],"resource-constrained":[55],"low-end":[56],"devices.":[57],"Moreover,":[58,90],"edge":[60,124],"entity":[61],"broadcast":[62],"messages":[63,128],"using":[64],"session":[65,103],"keys":[66,104],"derived":[69,106],"securely":[70,107],"from":[71,108],"hash":[73,78,110,177],"function.":[74,111],"The":[75,162,179],"utilizes":[77],"chains":[79],"authenticated":[81],"encryption":[82],"makes":[84],"it":[85,151],"resilient":[86],"to":[87,95,152],"quantum":[88],"attacks.":[89],"entities":[91],"required":[94,180],"hold":[96],"permanent":[98],"master":[99],"key,":[100],"all":[102],"As":[112],"use":[114],"case,":[115],"present":[117],"smart":[119],"emergency":[120],"system":[121],"where":[122],"application":[125],"broadcasts":[126],"alert":[127],"individual":[130],"responder":[131],"groups":[132],"when":[133],"specific":[134],"events":[135],"occur.":[136],"We":[137],"formally":[138],"define":[139],"prove":[141],"main":[143],"security":[144,159],"properties":[145],"protocol,":[148],"compare":[150],"other":[153],"protocols":[155],"in":[156],"terms":[157],"performance.":[161],"computational":[163],"complexity":[164],"comprises":[168],"three":[170],"decryption":[171],"operations,":[172],"two":[173],"HMAC,":[174],"five":[176],"computations.":[178],"storage":[181],"each":[183],"node":[184],"is":[185,192],"96":[186],"B":[187,195],"communication":[190],"overhead":[191],"only":[193],"56":[194],"per":[196],"session.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}