{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003935544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3001992","title":"Empirical Feasibility Analysis for Energy Harvesting Intravehicular Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Empirical Feasibility Analysis for Energy Harvesting Intravehicular Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003935544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3001992","mag":"3003935544"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3001992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3001992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.00578","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063289355","display_name":"Mertkan Koca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6187-1884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154947","display_name":"Ford Otosan (Turkey)","ror":"https://ror.org/04h48jk55","country_code":"TR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154947"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mertkan Koca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Koc University Ford Otosan Automotive Technologies Laboratory, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","Koc University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6187-1884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University Ford Otosan Automotive Technologies Laboratory, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752","https://openalex.org/I4210154947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054482291","display_name":"Gokhan Gurbilek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-2099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154947","display_name":"Ford Otosan (Turkey)","ror":"https://ror.org/04h48jk55","country_code":"TR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154947"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokhan Gurbilek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Koc University Ford Otosan Automotive Technologies Laboratory, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","Koc University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8944-2099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University Ford Otosan Automotive Technologies Laboratory, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752","https://openalex.org/I4210154947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327755","display_name":"Burak Soner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-662X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154947","display_name":"Ford Otosan (Turkey)","ror":"https://ror.org/04h48jk55","country_code":"TR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154947"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burak Soner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Koc University Ford Otosan Automotive Technologies Laboratory, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","Koc University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-662X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University Ford Otosan Automotive Technologies Laboratory, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752","https://openalex.org/I4210154947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063874470","display_name":"Sinem \u00c7\u00f6leri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-3122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinem Coleri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Koc University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","Ko\u00e7 University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-3122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Koc University, \u0130stanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ko\u00e7 University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1628,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43445922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"179","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.7019555568695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.598328709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chassis","display_name":"Chassis","score":0.5605514645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5136372447013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4800620973110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.47924116253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.47780662775039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.422088623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4199784994125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.41445788741111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.36845964193344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3665562868118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3626521825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30135923624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24017158150672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09086018800735474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.7019555568695068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.598328709602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512993513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068107","display_name":"Chassis","level":2,"score":0.5605514645576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5136372447013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4800620973110199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.47924116253852844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.47780662775039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.422088623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4199784994125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.41445788741111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.36845964193344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3665562868118286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3626521825790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30135923624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24017158150672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09086018800735474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3001992","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3001992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.00578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00578","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.00578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3003935544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2002.00578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2002.00578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2002.00578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2002.00578","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00578","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2002.00578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5607117273","display_name":"Haberle\u015fme Fark\u0131ndal\u0131kl\u0131 Dinamik Kenar Hesaplama","funder_award_id":"119E350","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003935544.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003935544.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97834511","https://openalex.org/W1479880521","https://openalex.org/W1675102940","https://openalex.org/W1974887571","https://openalex.org/W1978601302","https://openalex.org/W1981224016","https://openalex.org/W2003552593","https://openalex.org/W2005698014","https://openalex.org/W2018022494","https://openalex.org/W2049436509","https://openalex.org/W2063040324","https://openalex.org/W2081159797","https://openalex.org/W2086214180","https://openalex.org/W2096904677","https://openalex.org/W2104807148","https://openalex.org/W2110468965","https://openalex.org/W2113718734","https://openalex.org/W2115187901","https://openalex.org/W2119172983","https://openalex.org/W2125488136","https://openalex.org/W2126163531","https://openalex.org/W2134554255","https://openalex.org/W2134973830","https://openalex.org/W2137375528","https://openalex.org/W2153039656","https://openalex.org/W2160684709","https://openalex.org/W2162815059","https://openalex.org/W2163479386","https://openalex.org/W2181070573","https://openalex.org/W2332918120","https://openalex.org/W2462843518","https://openalex.org/W2492238793","https://openalex.org/W2516564299","https://openalex.org/W2566490106","https://openalex.org/W2587844261","https://openalex.org/W2766444259","https://openalex.org/W2806215647","https://openalex.org/W2906342460","https://openalex.org/W2911237085","https://openalex.org/W2934613295","https://openalex.org/W2963858040","https://openalex.org/W6628723140","https://openalex.org/W6679892638","https://openalex.org/W6683824362","https://openalex.org/W7020797628"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2773077186","https://openalex.org/W2585984128","https://openalex.org/W2288484271","https://openalex.org/W2400512339","https://openalex.org/W2086777449","https://openalex.org/W2803272884","https://openalex.org/W2179395137","https://openalex.org/W2044134353","https://openalex.org/W2159042393","https://openalex.org/W2166098536","https://openalex.org/W2964145854","https://openalex.org/W2526312905","https://openalex.org/W2033146002","https://openalex.org/W2057707166","https://openalex.org/W2102657785","https://openalex.org/W3157905329","https://openalex.org/W2064020853","https://openalex.org/W1982505903","https://openalex.org/W2061477645","https://openalex.org/W2161171527"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"systems":[1],"currently":[2],"utilize":[3],"wired":[4],"networks":[5,14,48],"for":[6,61,81,107,121],"power":[7,200],"delivery":[8],"and":[9,22,39,56,88,97,127,146,153,205,220,244],"communication":[10],"between":[11],"nodes.":[12,252],"Wired":[13],"cannot":[15],"practically":[16],"accommodate":[17,51],"nodes":[18,52,211,224],"in":[19,28,53,112,124,142,161,201,216,225],"moving":[20],"parts":[21],"with":[23,92,116],"the":[24,59,70,113,125,143,150,171,188,217,226,229],"increasing":[25,35],"functional":[26],"complexity":[27],"vehicles,":[29],"they":[30,57],"require":[31],"kilometer-long":[32],"harnesses,":[33],"significantly":[34,63],"fuel":[36],"consumption,":[37],"manufacturing,":[38],"design":[40],"costs.":[41,65],"Alternatively,":[42],"energy":[43,99,192,207],"harvesting":[44,193,233],"intravehicular":[45],"wireless":[46],"sensor":[47],"(IVWSNs)":[49],"can":[50,209,247],"all":[54,162,202],"locations":[55],"obviate":[58],"need":[60],"wiring,":[62],"lowering":[64],"This":[66],"article":[67],"empirically":[68],"analyzes":[69],"feasibility":[71],"of":[72,173,199],"such":[73],"an":[74],"IVWSN":[75],"framework":[76],"via":[77],"extensive":[78],"in-vehicle":[79],"measurements":[80],"communications":[82],"at":[83,170],"2.4":[84,155],"GHz,":[85],"ultrawideband":[86],"(UWB),":[87],"millimeter-wave":[89],"(mmWave)":[90],"together":[91],"radio":[93],"frequency":[94],"(RF),":[95],"thermal,":[96],"vibration":[98,243],"harvesting.":[100],"Our":[101],"analyses":[102],"indicate":[103],"mmWave":[104,176],"performs":[105],"best":[106],"short":[108],"Line-of-Sight":[109],"(LoS)":[110],"links":[111,123],"engine":[114,144,218],"compartment":[115,145,219],"performance":[117],"close":[118],"to":[119,183,196,238],"UWB":[120,148,165],"LoS":[122],"chassis":[126],"passenger":[128,230],"compartments":[129,163],"considering":[130],"worst":[131],"case":[132],"signal-to-interference-and-noise":[133],"ratio":[134],"(SINR).":[135],"For":[136],"non-LoS":[137],"links,":[138],"which":[139],"appear":[140],"mostly":[141],"chassis,":[147],"provides":[149,194],"highest":[151],"security":[152],"reliability.":[154],"GHz":[156],"suffers":[157],"heavily":[158],"from":[159],"interference":[160,181],"while":[164],"utilizes":[166],"narrowband":[167],"suppression":[168],"techniques":[169],"cost":[172],"lower":[174],"bandwidth;":[175],"inherently":[177],"experiences":[178],"very":[179],"low":[180,239],"due":[182,237],"its":[184],"propagation":[185],"characteristics.":[186],"On":[187],"other":[189],"hand,":[190],"RF":[191,245],"up":[195],"1":[197,250],"mW":[198,215,223,251],"compartments.":[203],"Vibration":[204],"thermal":[206,232],"harvesters":[208],"supply":[210,248],"consuming":[212],"<;":[213,221,249],"10":[214],"5":[222],"chassis.":[227],"In":[228],"compartment,":[231],"is":[234],"not":[235],"available":[236],"temperature":[240],"gradients,":[241],"but":[242],"sources":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2022-07-26T00:00:00"}