{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034195293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3000871","title":"Intelligent Offloading for Collaborative Smart City Services in Edge Computing","display_name":"Intelligent Offloading for Collaborative Smart City Services in Edge Computing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034195293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3000871","mag":"3034195293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3000871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3000871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007818509","display_name":"Xiaolong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136047","display_name":"Weifang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ha2bb10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facility Horticulture Laboratory of Universities in Shandong, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang, China","School of Computer and Software, the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, and the Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-9803","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facility Horticulture Laboratory of Universities in Shandong, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software, the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, and the Engineering Research Center of Digital Forensics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078377352","display_name":"Qihe Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihe Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer and Software, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090659634","display_name":"Xiaochun Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-8203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136047","display_name":"Weifang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ha2bb10","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaochun Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facility Horticulture Laboratory of Universities in Shandong, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5602-8203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facility Horticulture Laboratory of Universities in Shandong, Weifang University of Science and Technology, Weifang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020274143","display_name":"Mahdi Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5373-5778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167694869","display_name":"Bu-Ali Sina University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ka8rx28","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167694869"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167694869"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014860204","display_name":"Mohammad R. Khosravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90767664","display_name":"Persian Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/03n2mgj60","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90767664"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Reza Khosravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2029-5067","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90767664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006514077","display_name":"Lianyong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lianyong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9875-9856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007818509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125","https://openalex.org/I4210136047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.0933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99127021,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"9","first_page":"7919","last_page":"7927"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7824265360832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6945770382881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6517099142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.534247100353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5000529289245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4771001935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4761519432067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4332493245601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4315446615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.41746583580970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3834974467754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.3657796382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19114065170288086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7824265360832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6945770382881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6517099142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.534247100353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5000529289245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4771001935005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4761519432067871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4332493245601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4315446615219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.41746583580970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3834974467754364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3657796382904053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19114065170288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3000871","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.3000871","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3922631164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020DB005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","funder_display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4649342588","display_name":"\u670d\u52a1\u63a8\u8350\u4e2d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u654f\u611f\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872219","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G627916875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326153","display_name":"Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps","ror":"https://ror.org/03hcmxw73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2733384076","https://openalex.org/W2767464531","https://openalex.org/W2793289503","https://openalex.org/W2793916350","https://openalex.org/W2885206925","https://openalex.org/W2888894561","https://openalex.org/W2897325108","https://openalex.org/W2898165977","https://openalex.org/W2901533265","https://openalex.org/W2904245688","https://openalex.org/W2911692934","https://openalex.org/W2915520884","https://openalex.org/W2917048035","https://openalex.org/W2921018545","https://openalex.org/W2928663147","https://openalex.org/W2931648477","https://openalex.org/W2943201207","https://openalex.org/W2946701076","https://openalex.org/W2957283238","https://openalex.org/W2963273426","https://openalex.org/W2964115256","https://openalex.org/W2969883781","https://openalex.org/W2970866953","https://openalex.org/W2971282859","https://openalex.org/W2972268941","https://openalex.org/W2972270478","https://openalex.org/W2974991939","https://openalex.org/W2980856918","https://openalex.org/W2981187527","https://openalex.org/W2981262799","https://openalex.org/W2981842983","https://openalex.org/W2990668210","https://openalex.org/W3000825015","https://openalex.org/W3003427453","https://openalex.org/W3005912525","https://openalex.org/W6770531946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994939960","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4313463379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"city":[1,28,53,65],"is":[2,57,74,89,125,132,155],"a":[3,60,75],"fast-developing":[4],"system":[5],"enabled":[6],"by":[7],"Internet":[8],"of":[9,37,78,85,102,161],"Things":[10],"(IoT)":[11],"with":[12,31,45,67,137],"massive":[13],"collaborative":[14,20,51,86,148],"services":[15],"(e.g.,":[16],"intelligent":[17,108],"transportation":[18],"and":[19,41,121,147],"diagnosis).":[21],"Generally,":[22],"the":[23,26,39,50,83,96,100,104,128,142,152,159],"terminals":[24,66],"in":[25,82,95],"smart":[27,52,113],"are":[29],"provided":[30],"limited":[32],"computing":[33,56,139],"ability,":[34],"thus":[35],"incapable":[36],"processing":[38,69],"diversified":[40],"cross-application":[42],"services.":[43],"Faced":[44],"insufficient":[46],"resource":[47],"provisioning":[48],"for":[49,112],"services,":[54,87],"edge":[55,97,123,138],"emerged":[58],"as":[59,72],"novel":[61],"paradigm":[62],"to":[63,91,134,140,157],"provide":[64],"more":[68],"capacity.":[70],"Nevertheless,":[71],"there":[73],"tremendous":[76],"threat":[77],"disclosing":[79],"private":[80],"information":[81,129],"offloading":[84,109,119],"it":[88],"imperative":[90],"improve":[92],"privacy":[93,105,116,145],"security":[94],"computing.":[98],"With":[99],"intention":[101],"addressing":[103],"disclosure,":[106],"an":[107],"method":[110],"(IOM)":[111],"city,":[114],"realizing":[115],"preservation,":[117],"improving":[118],"efficiency,":[120],"promoting":[122],"utility,":[124],"proposed.":[126],"Technically,":[127],"entropy":[130],"mechanism":[131],"employed":[133],"be":[135],"integrated":[136],"obtain":[141],"balance":[143],"between":[144],"preservation":[146],"service":[149],"performance.":[150],"Eventually,":[151],"simulation":[153],"analysis":[154],"implemented":[156],"verify":[158],"effectiveness":[160],"IOM.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-09T15:46:55.921056","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
