{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3021821211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2991105","title":"A Novel Framework for Fog Computing: Lattice-Based Secured Framework for Cloud Interface","display_name":"A Novel Framework for Fog Computing: Lattice-Based Secured Framework for Cloud Interface","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3021821211","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2991105","mag":"3021821211"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2991105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2991105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075848381","display_name":"Gulshan Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-149X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gulshan Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059124651","display_name":"Rahul Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-9512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086457933","display_name":"Mritunjay Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-0636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mritunjay Kumar Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039416437","display_name":"Reji Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3588-2317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reji Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Research and Development, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073515833","display_name":"G. Geetha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-973X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110360157","display_name":"Lovely Professional University","ror":"https://ror.org/00et6q107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Geetha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007596905","display_name":"Tai-hoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-8102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai-Hoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121799822","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Piau\u00ed","ror":"https://ror.org/00kwnx126","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["BR","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Lisbon, Portugal","PPGEE, Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PPGEE, Federal University of Piau\u00ed, Teresina, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121799822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075848381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110360157"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77392519,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"7783","last_page":"7794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8488550186157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7648888826370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5123134851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48423242568969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.45887744426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.43200206756591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.43034839630126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4271649718284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28466087579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.235859215259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1768295168876648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8488550186157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7648888826370239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5123134851455688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48423242568969727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45887744426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.43200206756591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.43034839630126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4271649718284607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28466087579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.235859215259552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1768295168876648}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2991105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2991105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3571510377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"309335/2017-5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74973629","https://openalex.org/W111410157","https://openalex.org/W151792660","https://openalex.org/W1157343470","https://openalex.org/W1481059522","https://openalex.org/W1982865346","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2109026747","https://openalex.org/W2112967367","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2119633057","https://openalex.org/W2123696287","https://openalex.org/W2140401108","https://openalex.org/W2144554277","https://openalex.org/W2153612006","https://openalex.org/W2188440275","https://openalex.org/W2227553894","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2339013976","https://openalex.org/W2347184781","https://openalex.org/W2399506036","https://openalex.org/W2472664708","https://openalex.org/W2494015120","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2516477161","https://openalex.org/W2564566221","https://openalex.org/W2565477418","https://openalex.org/W2580440805","https://openalex.org/W2583403657","https://openalex.org/W2589526368","https://openalex.org/W2592591519","https://openalex.org/W2611984554","https://openalex.org/W2612903716","https://openalex.org/W2627024059","https://openalex.org/W2730079057","https://openalex.org/W2753672491","https://openalex.org/W2753968620","https://openalex.org/W2754764339","https://openalex.org/W2758029476","https://openalex.org/W2760535173","https://openalex.org/W2768152971","https://openalex.org/W2770644183","https://openalex.org/W2783317467","https://openalex.org/W2790891361","https://openalex.org/W2793723077","https://openalex.org/W2804147884","https://openalex.org/W2808804937","https://openalex.org/W2883417440","https://openalex.org/W2889511457","https://openalex.org/W2891512958","https://openalex.org/W2893109375","https://openalex.org/W2950171382","https://openalex.org/W2993642826","https://openalex.org/W3100740134","https://openalex.org/W3207044252","https://openalex.org/W6680505286","https://openalex.org/W6686960784","https://openalex.org/W6690901681","https://openalex.org/W6703511075","https://openalex.org/W6712527035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W2380954569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interconnection":[0],"and":[1,6,20,34,47,85,99,150],"intercommunication":[2],"between":[3,45],"people,":[4],"processes,":[5],"things":[7],"have":[8,104],"been":[9,105],"enhanced":[10],"with":[11,22,49],"the":[12,15,31,36,50,71,91,94,109,112,118,126,130,133,139],"development":[13],"of":[14,17,38,52,73,80,111,132],"Internet":[16],"Things":[18],"(IoT)":[19],"extended":[21],"fog":[23,66,83,148],"computing":[24,29,67],"for":[25,65,69,93,155],"better":[26],"efficiency.":[27],"Fog":[28],"improves":[30,129],"network":[32],"services":[33],"circumvents":[35],"problem":[37],"escalated":[39],"data":[40,54],"management":[41],"as":[42],"an":[43,153],"interface":[44,84],"cloud":[46,97],"terminal":[48],"requirement":[51],"secure":[53],"transmission.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57],"article,":[58],"a":[59],"novel":[60],"security":[61,72,92],"framework":[62,76,141],"is":[63,115,142],"designed":[64],"intended":[68],"improving":[70],"IoT.":[74],"This":[75],"uses":[77],"single":[78],"point":[79],"aggregation":[81],"from":[82],"lattice":[86,101],"cryptographic":[87,102],"approach":[88],"to":[89,107],"establish":[90],"services.":[95],"Azure":[96],"platform":[98],"Sage":[100],"base":[103],"employed":[106],"evaluate":[108],"performance":[110],"framework.":[113,134],"It":[114],"noticed":[116],"that":[117,138],"Level":[119],"1-Level":[120],"2":[121],"(L1-L2)":[122],"cache":[123],"implementation":[124],"in":[125,144],"system":[127],"significantly":[128],"efficiency":[131],"The":[135],"results":[136],"show":[137],"proposed":[140],"robust":[143],"preventing":[145],"attacks":[146],"on":[147],"nodes":[149],"additionally":[151],"provides":[152],"advantage":[154],"low":[156],"communication":[157],"overhead.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
