{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3016824677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2988481","title":"Secure and Efficient Distributed Network Provenance for IoT: A Blockchain-Based Approach","display_name":"Secure and Efficient Distributed Network Provenance for IoT: A Blockchain-Based Approach","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3016824677","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2988481","mag":"3016824677"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2988481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2988481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017433297","display_name":"Dongxiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-6757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dongxiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2595-6757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033931001","display_name":"Jianbing Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-0883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbing Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, Canada","Queen's University, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5639-0883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen\u2019s University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038498019","display_name":"Cheng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-7211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083787204","display_name":"Xiaodong Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-6645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8916-6645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Sherman Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017433297"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.693,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98481531,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"7564","last_page":"7574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8425376415252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6395318508148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.5925277471542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5714739561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provenance","display_name":"Provenance","score":0.5607560873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4003854990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3779831826686859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34831365942955017}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8425376415252686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6395318508148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.5925277471542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5714739561080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582628","display_name":"Provenance","level":2,"score":0.5607560873031616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4003854990005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3779831826686859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34831365942955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2988481","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2988481","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4180724","https://openalex.org/W1600255172","https://openalex.org/W1971511680","https://openalex.org/W2018746447","https://openalex.org/W2122590785","https://openalex.org/W2128628587","https://openalex.org/W2170646878","https://openalex.org/W2491693446","https://openalex.org/W2535060913","https://openalex.org/W2584881186","https://openalex.org/W2730380569","https://openalex.org/W2739487772","https://openalex.org/W2751442097","https://openalex.org/W2790225875","https://openalex.org/W2794848620","https://openalex.org/W2795222609","https://openalex.org/W2882986534","https://openalex.org/W2885157095","https://openalex.org/W2889508234","https://openalex.org/W2894786170","https://openalex.org/W2897280001","https://openalex.org/W2903368601","https://openalex.org/W2903839497","https://openalex.org/W2913880216","https://openalex.org/W2918702320","https://openalex.org/W2947745012","https://openalex.org/W2948043589","https://openalex.org/W2952570284","https://openalex.org/W2964280086","https://openalex.org/W2971630422","https://openalex.org/W2972990332","https://openalex.org/W2981415516","https://openalex.org/W2981657066","https://openalex.org/W2989515460","https://openalex.org/W2990135320","https://openalex.org/W2992719113","https://openalex.org/W2997791762","https://openalex.org/W3008387168","https://openalex.org/W6635796257","https://openalex.org/W6732963159","https://openalex.org/W6741498619","https://openalex.org/W6753501380","https://openalex.org/W6756389077","https://openalex.org/W6764204491","https://openalex.org/W6772350831"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"provenance":[1,35,68,81,94,100,112,120,131],"is":[2],"essential":[3],"for":[4,62],"Internet-of-Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"network":[7,12,19,28,52,67],"administrators":[8],"to":[9,182],"conduct":[10,157],"the":[11,22,26,31,34,45,50,71,79,84,126,135,138,144,161,184],"diagnostics":[13],"and":[14,47,64,77,97,114,123,128,169],"identify":[15],"root":[16],"causes":[17],"of":[18,25,33,49,74,111,119,130,137,163,187],"errors.":[20],"However,":[21],"distributed":[23,66],"nature":[24],"IoT":[27],"results":[29,133,176],"in":[30,70],"management":[32],"data":[36,82,113,121],"at":[37],"different":[38],"trust":[39],"domains,":[40],"which":[41],"poses":[42],"concerns":[43],"on":[44,83],"security":[46,145,153],"trustworthiness":[48],"cross-domain":[51],"diagnostics.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"article,":[56],"we":[57,90,156],"propose":[58],"a":[59,92,99,115,164,170],"blockchain-based":[60],"architecture":[61],"secure":[63],"efficient":[65],"(SEDNP)":[69],"IoT.":[72],"Instead":[73],"directly":[75],"storing":[76],"querying":[78],"whole":[80],"blockchain":[85,171],"with":[86,151,160],"prohibitive":[87],"implementation":[88],"cost,":[89],"introduce":[91],"unified":[93],"query":[95,132],"model":[96],"develop":[98],"digest":[101],"strategy":[102],"that:":[103],"1)":[104],"enables":[105],"compact":[106],"(constant":[107],"size)":[108],"on-blockchain":[109,139],"digests":[110],"multilevel":[116],"index":[117],"regardless":[118],"volume":[122],"2)":[124],"ensures":[125],"correctness":[127],"integrity":[129],"through":[134],"verification":[136],"digests.":[140],"We":[141],"formally":[142],"define":[143],"requirements":[146],"as":[147,179],"Archiving":[148],"Security":[149],"along":[150],"thorough":[152],"analysis.":[154],"Moreover,":[155],"extensive":[158],"experiments":[159],"integration":[162],"verifiable":[165],"computation":[166],"(VC)":[167],"framework":[168],"testing":[172],"network.":[173],"The":[174],"experimental":[175],"are":[177],"provided":[178],"performance":[180],"benchmarks":[181],"demonstrate":[183],"application":[185],"feasibility":[186],"SEDNP.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}