{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3014102171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2984662","title":"Modeling and Analysis Botnet Propagation in Social Internet of Things","display_name":"Modeling and Analysis Botnet Propagation in Social Internet of Things","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3014102171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2984662","mag":"3014102171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2984662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2984662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101951686","display_name":"Hui Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-7072"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2773-7072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100360971","display_name":"Li Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-6629"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-6629","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074344368","display_name":"Xiangguo Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-4894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangguo Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","Department of Computer Science, George Washington University, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-4894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, George Washington University, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692488","display_name":"Xiuzhen Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuzhen Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","Department of Computer Science, George Washington University, Washington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5912-4647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, George Washington University, Washington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037428599","display_name":"Tie Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-2523"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-2523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, College of Intelligence and Computing, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0276,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96507782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"7470","last_page":"7481"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.8973344564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7723754644393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6867833137512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5211632251739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5198262333869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pagerank","display_name":"PageRank","score":0.5012044906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4887206554412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4569852650165558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrational-number","display_name":"Irrational number","score":0.44181129336357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.14914226531982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0925799310207367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.8973344564437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7723754644393921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6867833137512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5211632251739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5198262333869934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779172887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184316","display_name":"PageRank","level":2,"score":0.5012044906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4887206554412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4569852650165558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94931360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q607728","display_name":"Irrational number","level":2,"score":0.44181129336357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.14914226531982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0925799310207367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2984662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2984662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4215494930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2019MF018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5446143581","display_name":"\u79fb\u52a8Ad Hoc\u7f51\u7edc\u8282\u70b9\u5408\u4f5c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61872205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W564951312","https://openalex.org/W1976506837","https://openalex.org/W1991422642","https://openalex.org/W2013415579","https://openalex.org/W2064643031","https://openalex.org/W2082718474","https://openalex.org/W2146591355","https://openalex.org/W2344963917","https://openalex.org/W2472664708","https://openalex.org/W2476629869","https://openalex.org/W2481872069","https://openalex.org/W2485176934","https://openalex.org/W2573648581","https://openalex.org/W2593805332","https://openalex.org/W2759315193","https://openalex.org/W2761865950","https://openalex.org/W2765336044","https://openalex.org/W2775089140","https://openalex.org/W2785985841","https://openalex.org/W2794086975","https://openalex.org/W2800933746","https://openalex.org/W2891335348","https://openalex.org/W2891959849","https://openalex.org/W2906719522","https://openalex.org/W2912068744","https://openalex.org/W2914511918","https://openalex.org/W2919717192","https://openalex.org/W2945828882","https://openalex.org/W2947413395","https://openalex.org/W2950908309","https://openalex.org/W2951415009","https://openalex.org/W2953034770","https://openalex.org/W2968999477","https://openalex.org/W2995659391","https://openalex.org/W3005170244","https://openalex.org/W3099414328","https://openalex.org/W6746828555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W2938399969","https://openalex.org/W2616994865","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2002178493","https://openalex.org/W2901835651","https://openalex.org/W2883616266","https://openalex.org/W186576250"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"existence":[1],"of":[2,17,19,28,62,78,97,115,162,186],"botnet":[3,66,87,110,187],"puts":[4],"people":[5],"in":[6,59,113],"an":[7],"extremely":[8],"insecure":[9],"environment,":[10],"which":[11],"has":[12,70],"seriously":[13],"affected":[14],"the":[15,26,36,60,65,74,95,125,140,145,150,156,160,163,170,177,183,191,204],"development":[16],"Internet":[18],"Things":[20],"(IoT).":[21],"In":[22,80],"order":[23],"to":[24,34,73,93,181],"prevent":[25],"formation":[27],"a":[29,85],"botnet,":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32,165,198],"necessary":[33],"understand":[35],"propagation":[37,88,188],"behaviors":[38],"and":[39,105,130,149,159],"influence":[40],"factors.":[41],"As":[42],"IoT":[43],"devices":[44],"become":[45],"more":[46,134,201],"intelligent,":[47],"they":[48],"can":[49],"gradually":[50],"generate":[51],"social":[52,76,99],"characteristics":[53,77,100,185],"by":[54,168],"mimicking":[55],"human":[56],"behaviors.":[57],"However,":[58],"process":[61],"coping":[63],"with":[64,203],"problem,":[67],"little":[68],"consideration":[69],"been":[71],"given":[72],"potential":[75],"IoT.":[79],"this":[81,119,132,137,174],"article,":[82],"we":[83],"build":[84],"dynamic":[86,184],"model":[89,197],"(i.e.,":[90,101],"IoT-BSI":[91],"model)":[92],"study":[94],"influences":[96],"two":[98],"device's":[102,106,116,141],"spread":[103,117],"capability":[104],"identification":[107,142,147,152],"ability)":[108],"on":[109,124,155],"formation.":[111],"First,":[112],"terms":[114],"capability,":[118],"article":[120,138,175],"makes":[121],"great":[122],"improvements":[123],"K-":[126],"shell":[127],"decomposition":[128],"algorithm":[129],"calculates":[131],"characteristic":[133],"accurately.":[135],"Second,":[136],"divides":[139],"ability":[143,148,153],"into":[144],"rational":[146],"irrational":[151],"based":[154],"sociological":[157],"theory,":[158],"calculation":[161],"former":[164],"mainly":[166],"realized":[167],"utilizing":[169],"PageRank":[171],"idea.":[172],"Third,":[173],"applies":[176],"mean-field":[178],"equation":[179],"theory":[180],"analyze":[182],"theoretically.":[189],"Finally,":[190],"comprehensive":[192],"results":[193],"show":[194],"that":[195],"our":[196],"not":[199],"merely":[200],"consistent":[202],"actual":[205],"situation":[206],"but":[207],"also":[208],"performs":[209],"better":[210],"than":[211],"four":[212],"compared":[213],"models.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}