{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008400047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2977164","title":"A Rigid-Flex Wearable Health Monitoring Sensor Patch for IoT-Connected Healthcare Applications","display_name":"A Rigid-Flex Wearable Health Monitoring Sensor Patch for IoT-Connected Healthcare Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008400047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2977164","mag":"3008400047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2977164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2977164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038251212","display_name":"Taiyang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-2614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiyang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-2614","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016861984","display_name":"Fan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-5004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-5004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042941520","display_name":"Chunkai Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-8004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunkai Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-8004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027098050","display_name":"Jean\u2010Michel Redout\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-4312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Michel Redoute","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9612-4312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge, Li\u00e8ge, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010668389","display_name":"Mehmet Rasit Yuce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Rasit Yuce","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University, Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4802-391X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2568,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":220,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98738557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"8","first_page":"6932","last_page":"6945"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flex","display_name":"FLEX","score":0.7820372581481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7207248210906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6863620281219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.6275752782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.49545276165008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-gateway","display_name":"Default gateway","score":0.471996545791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4592338502407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4340590238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.430172860622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-monitoring","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","score":0.42615413665771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-patient-monitoring","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","score":0.4258066713809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.35787123441696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.34823593497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26734501123428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23521149158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14881446957588196}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776252893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364836","display_name":"FLEX","level":2,"score":0.7820372581481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7207248210906982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6863620281219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.6275752782821655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.49545276165008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.471996545791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4592338502407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4340590238571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.430172860622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776902269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165493","display_name":"Continuous monitoring","level":2,"score":0.42615413665771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175079658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312165","display_name":"Remote patient monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4258066713809967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.35787123441696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.34823593497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26734501123428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23521149158477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14881446957588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2977164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2977164","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/248366","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/248366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400651","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal (2020)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8419600238","display_name":"Wearable device design with continuous cuff-less blood pressure measurement","funder_award_id":"LP160101823","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541703086","https://openalex.org/W1632827619","https://openalex.org/W1638546798","https://openalex.org/W1904723009","https://openalex.org/W1921485440","https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W1950010372","https://openalex.org/W1971130353","https://openalex.org/W1973906278","https://openalex.org/W1985725551","https://openalex.org/W1988681682","https://openalex.org/W1988770599","https://openalex.org/W2010396034","https://openalex.org/W2013608425","https://openalex.org/W2019882679","https://openalex.org/W2048163928","https://openalex.org/W2050646411","https://openalex.org/W2060282900","https://openalex.org/W2068201078","https://openalex.org/W2070549947","https://openalex.org/W2076587863","https://openalex.org/W2083872334","https://openalex.org/W2093154391","https://openalex.org/W2101617792","https://openalex.org/W2116507356","https://openalex.org/W2121470298","https://openalex.org/W2125299673","https://openalex.org/W2133739828","https://openalex.org/W2143516309","https://openalex.org/W2152063387","https://openalex.org/W2268339064","https://openalex.org/W2292382605","https://openalex.org/W2341394157","https://openalex.org/W2344782235","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2506321621","https://openalex.org/W2506375584","https://openalex.org/W2531320996","https://openalex.org/W2534385885","https://openalex.org/W2565439819","https://openalex.org/W2565502383","https://openalex.org/W2573003069","https://openalex.org/W2586923239","https://openalex.org/W2591728639","https://openalex.org/W2606883139","https://openalex.org/W2617557114","https://openalex.org/W2624925518","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2737699902","https://openalex.org/W2742930086","https://openalex.org/W2754008471","https://openalex.org/W2768696376","https://openalex.org/W2770987547","https://openalex.org/W2773336602","https://openalex.org/W2782672577","https://openalex.org/W2782837544","https://openalex.org/W2887595165","https://openalex.org/W2906096166","https://openalex.org/W2907542586","https://openalex.org/W2907645853","https://openalex.org/W2979386627","https://openalex.org/W6639814488","https://openalex.org/W6647540373","https://openalex.org/W6680005202","https://openalex.org/W6705065176","https://openalex.org/W6741449469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1890954422","https://openalex.org/W2542141321","https://openalex.org/W2805528247","https://openalex.org/W2739327955","https://openalex.org/W2160827975","https://openalex.org/W4321192578","https://openalex.org/W4230721384","https://openalex.org/W4233569803","https://openalex.org/W2793841333","https://openalex.org/W2072298624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,119,171,294],"Internet":[1,283],"of":[2,21,59,69,123,183,201,216,300],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"is":[5,27,65,237],"a":[6,60,124,132,154,184,209,217,233,257,264],"new":[7],"communication":[8],"paradigm":[9],"that":[10],"can":[11,98,158,173,227,288],"connect":[12],"elements":[13],"from":[14,176],"various":[15],"fields":[16],"through":[17],"the":[18,22,29,34,57,75,91,94,109,149,163,177,199,202,214,223,241,274,277,282,298,301],"Internet.":[19],"One":[20],"most":[23],"attractive":[24],"IoT":[25],"applications":[26],"in":[28,153],"modern":[30],"healthcare":[31,36,306],"area,":[32],"as":[33,74,273],"traditional":[35],"system":[37,226,280],"has":[38],"an":[39],"increasing":[40],"demand":[41],"for":[42,67,127,135,144,166,180,249,304],"social":[43],"resources,":[44],"including":[45],"doctors,":[46],"nurses,":[47],"hospital":[48],"beds,":[49],"and":[50,80,85,117,130,138,141,244,251,263,281,291],"health":[51,168,286],"monitoring":[52,169],"devices.":[53,118],"In":[54],"this":[55],"article,":[56],"design":[58],"compact":[61],"wearable":[62,278],"sensor":[63,96,120,204,225,242,279],"patch":[64,97,121,205,243],"presented":[66],"measurements":[68,182,230],"different":[70],"physiological":[71,186,229],"signals,":[72],"such":[73],"electrocardiogram":[76],"(ECG),":[77],"photoplethysmography":[78],"(PPG),":[79],"body":[81,165],"temperature.":[82],"As":[83],"ECG":[84],"PPG":[86],"sensors":[87,143,172],"are":[88,151,195,271],"integrated":[89],"with":[90,208],"same":[92],"device,":[93],"proposed":[95,203,224],"be":[99,159,174,289],"used":[100],"to":[101,162,190,197,232,246],"estimate":[102],"blood":[103],"pressure":[104],"(BP)":[105],"continuously":[106],"based":[107],"on":[108,239,261,268],"pulse":[110],"arrival":[111],"time":[112],"(PAT)":[113],"without":[114],"extra":[115],"wires":[116],"consists":[122],"center":[125,178],"board":[126,134,179],"signal":[128,187],"acquisition":[129],"processing,":[131],"power":[133,192],"energy":[136],"supply":[137],"charging":[139],"batteries,":[140],"three":[142],"vital":[145],"signs":[146],"monitoring.":[147],"All":[148],"components":[150],"designed":[152,272],"rigid-flex":[155],"structure,":[156],"which":[157],"easily":[160],"attached":[161],"human":[164],"remote":[167],"applications.":[170,307],"detached":[175],"customized":[181],"certain":[185],"(e.g.,":[188],"ECG)":[189],"reduce":[191],"consumption.":[193],"Experiments":[194],"conducted":[196],"validate":[198],"performance":[200],"by":[206],"comparison":[207],"commercial":[210],"reference":[211],"device.":[212],"With":[213],"integration":[215],"miniaturized":[218],"Bluetooth":[219],"low-energy":[220],"(BLE)":[221],"module,":[222],"transmit":[228],"wirelessly":[231],"gateway.":[234],"Data":[235],"encryption":[236],"applied":[238],"both":[240],"gateways":[245],"protect":[247],"data":[248,287],"privacy":[250],"security":[252],"purposes":[253],"during":[254],"transmission.":[255],"Both":[256],"mobile":[258],"gateway":[259,266],"(based":[260,267],"smartphones)":[262],"fixed":[265],"portable":[269],"computers)":[270],"bridge":[275],"between":[276],"cloud,":[284],"where":[285],"stored":[290],"further":[292],"analyzed.":[293],"experimental":[295],"results":[296],"demonstrate":[297],"feasibility":[299],"overall":[302],"platform":[303],"IoT-connected":[305]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":45},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}