{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999098449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2966402","title":"FactDAG: Formalizing Data Interoperability in an Internet of Production","display_name":"FactDAG: Formalizing Data Interoperability in an Internet of Production","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999098449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2966402","mag":"2999098449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2966402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2966402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036326200","display_name":"Lars Gleim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3550-1847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lars Gleim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Databases and Information Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Databases and Information Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027786698","display_name":"Jan Pennekamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-6904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Pennekamp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Communication and Distributed Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Communication and Distributed Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008259314","display_name":"Martin Liebenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6105-6716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Liebenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge-Based Systems Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge-Based Systems Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049234836","display_name":"Melanie Buchsbaum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melanie Buchsbaum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036748417","display_name":"Philipp Niemietz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3524-3411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Niemietz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037322005","display_name":"Simon Knape","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Knape","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014090598","display_name":"Alexander Epple","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Epple","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108724527","display_name":"Simon Storms","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Storms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064579710","display_name":"Daniel Trauth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0139-4908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Trauth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066576243","display_name":"Thomas Bergs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2754-2689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096398","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Production Technology IPT","ror":"https://ror.org/00t0rcy29","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096398","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Bergs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering and Fraunhofer IPT, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering and Fraunhofer IPT, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096398","https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067996292","display_name":"Christian Brecher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-3364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Brecher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071104283","display_name":"Stefan Decker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-7164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110507","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01ak24c12","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110507","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Decker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Databases and Information Systems and Fraunhofer FIT, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Databases and Information Systems and Fraunhofer FIT, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799","https://openalex.org/I4210110507"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005730180","display_name":"Gerhard Lakemeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7363-7593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Lakemeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge-Based Systems Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge-Based Systems Group, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078646305","display_name":"Klaus Wehrle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-800X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Wehrle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Communication and Distributed Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Communication and Distributed Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036326200"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.0709,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9912274,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"3243","last_page":"3253"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.968999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8825849890708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7282189726829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5953260064125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-exchange","display_name":"Data exchange","score":0.5256063938140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4644804894924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41140276193618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4052402377128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11228716373443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10412949323654175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8825849890708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7282189726829529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5953260064125061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15845906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172338","display_name":"Data exchange","level":2,"score":0.5256063938140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4644804894924164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41140276193618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4052402377128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11228716373443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10412949323654175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2966402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2020.2966402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-596534","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-596534.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IPT","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/263453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/263453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7300938430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"390621612","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510484544","https://openalex.org/W1528728589","https://openalex.org/W1754490731","https://openalex.org/W1966294080","https://openalex.org/W1976557038","https://openalex.org/W2003423696","https://openalex.org/W2029608738","https://openalex.org/W2033787161","https://openalex.org/W2046166587","https://openalex.org/W2083755493","https://openalex.org/W2089597254","https://openalex.org/W2102204347","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2114168752","https://openalex.org/W2115886461","https://openalex.org/W2118637659","https://openalex.org/W2122269925","https://openalex.org/W2128105693","https://openalex.org/W2148628210","https://openalex.org/W2149140091","https://openalex.org/W2152577585","https://openalex.org/W2264289994","https://openalex.org/W2275530856","https://openalex.org/W2282272624","https://openalex.org/W2293827470","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2302890201","https://openalex.org/W2489917010","https://openalex.org/W2509287940","https://openalex.org/W2530232445","https://openalex.org/W2535299991","https://openalex.org/W2574902525","https://openalex.org/W2735396738","https://openalex.org/W2739968680","https://openalex.org/W2744999500","https://openalex.org/W2747756584","https://openalex.org/W2757296799","https://openalex.org/W2772884468","https://openalex.org/W2807492586","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2879467923","https://openalex.org/W2885736453","https://openalex.org/W2885765934","https://openalex.org/W2892770183","https://openalex.org/W2896636797","https://openalex.org/W2901528191","https://openalex.org/W2911421723","https://openalex.org/W2928143941","https://openalex.org/W2966267176","https://openalex.org/W2968908023","https://openalex.org/W2975528376","https://openalex.org/W2986012756","https://openalex.org/W3017312168","https://openalex.org/W3042422805","https://openalex.org/W3139500482","https://openalex.org/W4205883304","https://openalex.org/W4230527288","https://openalex.org/W4245417615","https://openalex.org/W4250516408","https://openalex.org/W4254697110","https://openalex.org/W6675438322","https://openalex.org/W6697856287","https://openalex.org/W6704139216","https://openalex.org/W6752468509"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W4312626803","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W650116260","https://openalex.org/W2378329187","https://openalex.org/W3109801220","https://openalex.org/W4226114405","https://openalex.org/W4311948522","https://openalex.org/W2107664094","https://openalex.org/W2102204347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,133],"the":[1,4,14,23,26,47,58,64,85,100,179,223],"production":[2,230],"industry,":[3],"volume,":[5],"variety,":[6],"and":[7,54,68,107,119,127,213],"velocity":[8],"of":[9,16,25,32,49,60,66,77,82,87,125,166,206,225],"data":[10,52,95,126,153,175,181,196],"as":[11,13],"well":[12],"number":[15],"deployed":[17],"protocols":[18],"increase":[19],"exponentially":[20],"due":[21],"to":[22,36,62,185],"influences":[24],"Internet-of-Things":[27],"(IoT)":[28,174],"advances.":[29],"While":[30,110],"hundreds":[31],"isolated":[33],"solutions":[34],"exist":[35],"utilize":[37],"these":[38,160],"data,":[39],"e.g.,":[40],"optimizing":[41],"processes":[42,69],"or":[43],"monitoring":[44],"machine":[45],"conditions,":[46],"lack":[48],"a":[50,88,164,194,201,218],"unified":[51],"handling":[53],"exchange":[55],"mechanism":[56],"hinders":[57],"implementation":[59],"approaches":[61,113],"improve":[63],"quality":[65],"decisions":[67],"in":[70,99,227],"such":[71,217],"an":[72,78,117,228],"interconnected":[73,229],"environment.":[74],"The":[75],"vision":[76],"<italic":[79,89,138,167,190],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[80,90,139,168,191],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Internet":[81],"Production</i>":[83],"promises":[84],"establishment":[86],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Worldwide":[91],"Lab</i>":[92],",":[93,193],"where":[94],"from":[96,116,144],"every":[97],"process":[98],"network":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"utilized,":[104],"even":[105],"interorganizational":[106],"across":[108],"domains.":[109],"numerous":[111],"existing":[112],"consider":[114],"interoperability":[115,129,154,226],"interface":[118],"communication":[120],"system":[121],"perspective,":[122],"fundamental":[123],"questions":[124],"information":[128],"remain":[130],"insufficiently":[131],"addressed.":[132],"this":[134],"article,":[135],"we":[136,162],"identify":[137],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">ten</i>":[140],"key":[141,170],"issues,":[142,161],"derived":[143],"three":[145],"distinctive":[146],"real-world":[147],"use":[148],"cases":[149],"that":[150],"hinder":[151],"large-scale":[152],"for":[155,172,199],"industrial":[156],"processes.":[157],"Based":[158],"on":[159],"derive":[163],"set":[165],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">five</i>":[169],"requirements":[171],"future":[173,224],"layers,":[176],"building":[177],"upon":[178],"FAIR":[180],"principles.":[182],"We":[183],"propose":[184],"address":[186],"them":[187],"by":[188,209],"creating":[189],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">FactDAG</i>":[192],"conceptual":[195],"layer":[197],"model":[198],"maintaining":[200],"provenance-based,":[202],"directed":[203],"acyclic":[204],"graph":[205],"facts,":[207],"inspired":[208],"successful":[210],"distributed":[211],"version-control":[212],"collaboration":[214],"systems.":[215],"Eventually,":[216],"standardization":[219],"should":[220],"greatly":[221],"shape":[222],"industry.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
