{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2996935873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2961950","title":"Efficient Vertical Handover in Heterogeneous Low-Power Wide-Area Networks","display_name":"Efficient Vertical Handover in Heterogeneous Low-Power Wide-Area Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2996935873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2961950","mag":"2996935873"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2961950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2961950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046851412","display_name":"Bart Moons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-8916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Moons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-8916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077417602","display_name":"Abdulkadir Karaa\u011fa\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-640X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulkadir Karaagac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4924-640X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026442244","display_name":"Eli De Poorter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-5751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli De Poorter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022588449","display_name":"Jeroen Hoebeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-007X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Hoebeke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2039-007X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78122926,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"1960","last_page":"1973"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8317990303039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.7029740810394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6311654448509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.5939805507659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol-stack","display_name":"Protocol stack","score":0.5575340986251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4915255010128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4852304458618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-technology","display_name":"Radio access technology","score":0.4704267978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4314272105693817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-handover","display_name":"Vertical handover","score":0.4273904263973236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-network","display_name":"Access network","score":0.4178573489189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4113464057445526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.33513426780700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26015132665634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.22899290919303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1982560157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.1923244297504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.10734608769416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08365479111671448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8317990303039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.7029740810394287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6311654448509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.5939805507659912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.5575340986251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4915255010128021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4852304458618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780137118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17121585","display_name":"Radio access technology","level":4,"score":0.4704267978668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4314272105693817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778863105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922836","display_name":"Vertical handover","level":5,"score":0.4273904263973236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.4178573489189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4113464057445526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.33513426780700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26015132665634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.22899290919303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1982560157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.1923244297504425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.10734608769416809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08365479111671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2961950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2961950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8659121","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-8659121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2327-4662","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6025351750","display_name":"Intelligent DEnse And Longe range IoT networks (IDEAL-IoT)","funder_award_id":"S004017N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","ror":"https://ror.org/032xdry56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994446332","https://openalex.org/W2160369045","https://openalex.org/W2186670166","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2281680531","https://openalex.org/W2285158837","https://openalex.org/W2509954737","https://openalex.org/W2770697582","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2786245965","https://openalex.org/W2890722565","https://openalex.org/W2893475476","https://openalex.org/W2894391093","https://openalex.org/W2901111720","https://openalex.org/W2902462973","https://openalex.org/W2907686067","https://openalex.org/W2913565212","https://openalex.org/W2960858261","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2964343270","https://openalex.org/W2967560925","https://openalex.org/W3105239388","https://openalex.org/W4235627535","https://openalex.org/W4298135324","https://openalex.org/W6747783713"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3102219884","https://openalex.org/W2189584599","https://openalex.org/W2625276247","https://openalex.org/W2901133577","https://openalex.org/W2068674015","https://openalex.org/W1596799225","https://openalex.org/W3146630164","https://openalex.org/W8516564","https://openalex.org/W1983914967","https://openalex.org/W2603394760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,79],"the":[1,9,18,54,57,138,142,146,150,198,201],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,20,56,152,200],"Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"continues":[6],"to":[7,11,15,24,31,36,46,48,129,136,148,174,188,192],"expand,":[8],"need":[10],"combine":[12],"communication":[13,131],"technologies":[14,45,60,102,132],"cope":[16],"with":[17,42,67,127,164,179],"limitations":[19],"one":[21],"another":[22],"and":[23,71,103,168,183],"support":[25],"more":[26],"diverse":[27],"requirements":[28],"will":[29],"proceed":[30],"increase.":[32],"Consequently,":[33],"we":[34],"started":[35],"see":[37],"IoT":[38],"devices":[39,66,163],"being":[40],"equipped":[41],"multiple":[43,130],"radio":[44,59],"connect":[47],"different":[49,98],"networks":[50,92,177,182],"over":[51],"time.":[52],"However,":[53],"detection":[55],"available":[58],"in":[61,89,109],"an":[62,119],"energy-efficient":[63],"way":[64],"for":[65,123,141],"limited":[68,165],"battery":[69,169],"capacity":[70,170],"processing":[72,166],"power":[73,167],"has":[74],"not":[75,82],"yet":[76],"been":[77],"investigated.":[78],"this":[80],"is":[81,93,133,156,160],"a":[83,86,111,124,153],"straightforward":[84],"task,":[85],"novel":[87,202],"approach":[88],"such":[90,110],"heterogeneous":[91,112,154],"required.":[94],"This":[95],"article":[96],"analyzes":[97],"low-power":[99],"wide-area":[100],"network":[101,155],"how":[104,162],"they":[105],"can":[106,171],"be":[107],"integrated":[108],"system.":[113],"Our":[114],"contributions":[115],"are":[116,186],"threefold.":[117],"First,":[118],"optimal":[120],"protocol":[121],"stack":[122],"constrained":[125],"device":[126],"access":[128,173],"put":[134],"forward":[135],"hide":[137,149],"underlying":[139],"complexity":[140,151],"application":[143],"layer.":[144],"Next,":[145],"architecture":[147],"presented.":[157],"Finally,":[158],"it":[159],"demonstrated":[161],"have":[172],"higher":[175],"bandwidth":[176],"combined":[178],"longer":[180],"range":[181],"on":[184],"top":[185],"able":[187],"save":[189],"energy":[190],"compared":[191],"their":[193],"homogeneous":[194],"counterparts,":[195],"by":[196],"measuring":[197],"impact":[199],"vertical":[203],"handover":[204],"algorithm.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
