{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2994292590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2957281","title":"Toward Massive Connectivity for IoT in Mixed-ADC Distributed Massive MIMO","display_name":"Toward Massive Connectivity for IoT in Mixed-ADC Distributed Massive MIMO","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2994292590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2957281","mag":"2994292590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2957281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2957281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/193248903/IoT_final.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048037778","display_name":"Jide Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-6039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jide Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5585-6039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062448574","display_name":"Qi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-7568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133055985","display_name":"Westlake University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hfa4n20","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-7568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133055985"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035876091","display_name":"Michail Matthaiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michail Matthaiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-7741","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electronics, Communications and Information Technology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030858163","display_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013079905","display_name":"Shi Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0271-6021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048037778"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3913,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8860703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"1841","last_page":"1856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7967234253883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5449697971343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.4813852608203888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4543319642543793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3968390226364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2227267026901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08302769064903259}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7967234253883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5449697971343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.4813852608203888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4543319642543793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3968390226364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2227267026901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08302769064903259}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2957281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2957281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/48d3edbc-adc4-4042-8066-e18f71a97dde","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/48d3edbc-adc4-4042-8066-e18f71a97dde","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/193248903/IoT_final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yuan , J , He , Q , Matthaiou , M , Quek , T Q S & Jin , S 2019 , ' Towards Massive Connectivity for IoT in Mixed-ADC Distributed Massive MIMO ' , IEEE Internet of Things Journal . https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2957281","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/48d3edbc-adc4-4042-8066-e18f71a97dde","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/48d3edbc-adc4-4042-8066-e18f71a97dde","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/193248903/IoT_final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Yuan , J , He , Q , Matthaiou , M , Quek , T Q S & Jin , S 2019 , ' Towards Massive Connectivity for IoT in Mixed-ADC Distributed Massive MIMO ' , IEEE Internet of Things Journal . https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2957281","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6422613014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SUTD-ZJU/RES/05/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","funder_display_name":"Zhejiang University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6555637624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61625106","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7659387309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LTSRF1718\\","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7943682550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SUTD-ZJU/RES/05/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","funder_display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8233345629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LTSRF1718\\14\\2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","funder_display_name":"Leverhulme Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8616498718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61531011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8938938192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SUTDZJU/RES/01/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","funder_display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324110","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2994292590.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W745690600","https://openalex.org/W1490674876","https://openalex.org/W1530423018","https://openalex.org/W1560563382","https://openalex.org/W1570450586","https://openalex.org/W1574260077","https://openalex.org/W1660531227","https://openalex.org/W1970830346","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1987371344","https://openalex.org/W2004101329","https://openalex.org/W2024716210","https://openalex.org/W2038559942","https://openalex.org/W2047191928","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2058477717","https://openalex.org/W2072196484","https://openalex.org/W2100755644","https://openalex.org/W2103718624","https://openalex.org/W2105118201","https://openalex.org/W2105235982","https://openalex.org/W2105738738","https://openalex.org/W2107861471","https://openalex.org/W2110767187","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2125838225","https://openalex.org/W2128519534","https://openalex.org/W2131822606","https://openalex.org/W2134179788","https://openalex.org/W2140669960","https://openalex.org/W2154646351","https://openalex.org/W2154813399","https://openalex.org/W2155908598","https://openalex.org/W2160039585","https://openalex.org/W2162079951","https://openalex.org/W2163762663","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2213621529","https://openalex.org/W2294511912","https://openalex.org/W2338465892","https://openalex.org/W2518974416","https://openalex.org/W2568808500","https://openalex.org/W2587344099","https://openalex.org/W2593455626","https://openalex.org/W2595142274","https://openalex.org/W2624039172","https://openalex.org/W2706056020","https://openalex.org/W2726012163","https://openalex.org/W2753580776","https://openalex.org/W2754165073","https://openalex.org/W2913066018","https://openalex.org/W2920373661","https://openalex.org/W2962740687","https://openalex.org/W3100505697","https://openalex.org/W3103833233","https://openalex.org/W3104166565","https://openalex.org/W3104857151","https://openalex.org/W4253794406","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W4293263215","https://openalex.org/W6682731105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Massive":[0],"connectivity":[1],"is":[2,162,182,214],"a":[3,40,84,105,111,158,187],"key":[4],"requirement":[5],"for":[6,37,76,164],"the":[7,14,34,66,73,95,125,140,148,169,196,202,205,208,222],"Internet":[8],"of":[9,19,22,79,151,176,207],"Things":[10],"(IoT).":[11],"In":[12,29],"practice,":[13],"network":[15],"should":[16],"be":[17],"capable":[18],"accommodating":[20],"thousands":[21],"devices":[23],"and":[24,55,68,100,133,142,156,191,211],"meeting":[25],"their":[26,60],"traffic":[27,61,91],"demands.":[28],"this":[30],"article,":[31],"we":[32,109],"consider":[33],"access":[35,74,143],"phase":[36],"IoT":[38],"in":[39,47,71,83,201,230],"mixed-analog-to-digital":[41],"converter":[42],"distributed":[43],"massive":[44],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[45],"system,":[46],"which":[48,115],"users":[49,54,57,80,88,141,200],"are":[50,81],"classified":[51],"into":[52,104],"light-load":[53,90],"heavy-load":[56,152],"depending":[58],"on":[59,179],"load":[62],"requirements.":[63],"To":[64,146],"meet":[65],"low-latency":[67],"low-cost":[69],"demands":[70],"IoT,":[72],"scheme":[75],"both":[77],"types":[78],"designed":[82],"grant-free":[85],"fashion.":[86],"For":[87],"with":[89,233],"demands,":[92],"by":[93],"formulating":[94],"user":[96,131,210],"activity":[97,132],"detection":[98],"(UAD)":[99],"channel":[101,135],"estimation":[102,181],"(CE)":[103],"compressed":[106],"sensing":[107],"problem,":[108],"provide":[110],"low-complexity":[112],"algorithm":[113,127,224],"solver":[114],"requires":[116],"no":[117],"prior":[118],"information.":[119,173],"The":[120,174,217],"simulation":[121],"results":[122,219],"verify":[123],"that":[124,221],"proposed":[126,163,223],"can":[128,225],"effectively":[129],"detect":[130],"estimate":[134],"state":[136],"information":[137],"(CSI)":[138],"between":[139],"points":[144],"(APs).":[145],"satisfy":[147],"throughput":[149],"requirements":[150],"users,":[153],"after":[154],"UAD":[155],"CE,":[157],"two-step":[159],"dynamic":[160],"clustering":[161,197,213],"coordinated":[165],"multipoint":[166],"transmission":[167],"using":[168],"large-scale":[170],"fading":[171],"(LSF)":[172],"impact":[175],"quantization":[177],"noise":[178],"LSF":[180],"investigated,":[183],"as":[184],"well":[185],"as,":[186],"corresponding":[188],"compensation":[189],"method":[190],"accuracy":[192],"bound.":[193],"By":[194],"detecting":[195],"behavior":[198],"among":[199],"first":[203],"step,":[204],"complexity":[206],"joint":[209],"AP":[212],"substantially":[215],"reduced.":[216],"numerical":[218],"reveal":[220],"offer":[226],"significant":[227],"performance":[228],"gains":[229],"various":[231],"scenarios":[232],"fast":[234],"convergence.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}