{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2973443669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2942071","title":"Modeling of Multiple Energy Sources for Hybrid Energy Harvesting IoT Systems","display_name":"Modeling of Multiple Energy Sources for Hybrid Energy Harvesting IoT Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2973443669","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2942071","mag":"2973443669"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2942071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2942071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020293543","display_name":"Do\u011fay Alt\u0131nel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-1052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57913696","display_name":"Istanbul Medeniyet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05j1qpr59","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57913696"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dogay Altinel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3261-1052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57913696"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022600471","display_name":"G\u00fcne\u015f Karabulut Kurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunes Karabulut Kurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-2619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020293543"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57913696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94119151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"10846","last_page":"10854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.7199098467826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.6998779773712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixture-model","display_name":"Mixture model","score":0.6691243648529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6438518762588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6323052048683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6230944991111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/available-energy","display_name":"Available energy","score":0.555733323097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5346832275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.47948750853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-source","display_name":"Energy source","score":0.46950578689575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.2519572973251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2130039632320404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.19772598147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1855170726776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1505216658115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1300230622291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12475672364234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08542510867118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.07627847790718079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.7199098467826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6998779773712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61224824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2260434","display_name":"Mixture model","level":2,"score":0.6691243648529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6438518762588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6323052048683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6230944991111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35380695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4827434","display_name":"Available energy","level":3,"score":0.555733323097229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5346832275390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.47948750853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982719155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25584060","display_name":"Energy source","level":3,"score":0.46950578689575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.2519572973251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2130039632320404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.19772598147392273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1855170726776123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1505216658115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1300230622291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12475672364234924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08542510867118835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.07627847790718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2942071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2942071","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/38237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/38237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:47187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/47187/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article de revue"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482595527","https://openalex.org/W1486632395","https://openalex.org/W2008765185","https://openalex.org/W2013120098","https://openalex.org/W2021109872","https://openalex.org/W2021142884","https://openalex.org/W2037097458","https://openalex.org/W2037322818","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2065076913","https://openalex.org/W2099292536","https://openalex.org/W2100148882","https://openalex.org/W2121882962","https://openalex.org/W2142652110","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2145989463","https://openalex.org/W2152360460","https://openalex.org/W2153602798","https://openalex.org/W2170023537","https://openalex.org/W2203868648","https://openalex.org/W2314139268","https://openalex.org/W2343414101","https://openalex.org/W2413597270","https://openalex.org/W2516459979","https://openalex.org/W2573705252","https://openalex.org/W2668855853","https://openalex.org/W2735575412","https://openalex.org/W2750306308","https://openalex.org/W2768906411","https://openalex.org/W2790034449","https://openalex.org/W2798903350","https://openalex.org/W2908003596","https://openalex.org/W2918610559","https://openalex.org/W3100608448","https://openalex.org/W6628849183","https://openalex.org/W7048738093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071694349","https://openalex.org/W3153582456","https://openalex.org/W2075222937","https://openalex.org/W2602614832","https://openalex.org/W2586825819","https://openalex.org/W3113430573","https://openalex.org/W2806215647","https://openalex.org/W2023765348","https://openalex.org/W2941471833","https://openalex.org/W2783771462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"article,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"probabilistic":[5,147],"energy":[6,10,23,27,39,47,52,63,113,127,135,160,168,174],"models":[7,35,72],"for":[8,104,149,180],"hybrid":[9],"harvesting":[11,64],"(HEH)":[12],"Internet":[13],"of":[14,44,62,77,87,96,112,125,158,172],"Things":[15],"(IoT)":[16],"nodes.":[17],"We":[18],"aim":[19],"to":[20,37],"model":[21,148],"the":[22,60,85,88,93,119,123,126,134,156,167,170],"obtained":[24,116],"from":[25],"multiple":[26,153],"sources":[28,48],"in":[29,163],"a":[30,141],"single":[31,142],"form":[32,143],"with":[33,80],"mixture":[34,71],"and":[36,56,107,144],"obtain":[38],"characteristics":[40,171],"at":[41,59,122,133],"every":[42],"stage":[43],"HEH.":[45,164],"Multiple":[46],"are":[49,66,82,115],"classified":[50],"into":[51,161],"source":[53],"clusters":[54],"(ESCs),":[55],"harvested":[57,78],"energies":[58,79],"output":[61,124],"modules":[65],"modeled":[67],"by":[68,92],"using":[69],"Gaussian":[70],"(GMMs).":[73],"The":[74,110],"joint":[75,89,120],"distributions":[76,111],"GMMs":[81],"expressed":[83],"as":[84,130,132],"sum":[86],"densities":[90,121],"produced":[91],"possible":[94],"combinations":[95],"component":[97],"densities.":[98],"A":[99],"generalized":[100],"expression":[101],"is":[102],"presented":[103],"both":[105],"independent":[106],"correlated":[108],"ESCs.":[109],"levels":[114],"based":[117],"on":[118,166],"combiner":[128],"unit":[129,176],"well":[131],"storage":[136,175],"unit.":[137],"This":[138],"approach":[139],"provides":[140],"an":[145,173],"accurate":[146],"each":[150],"cluster":[151],"including":[152],"sources,":[154],"taking":[155],"randomness":[157],"ambient":[159],"account":[162],"Depending":[165],"requirements,":[169],"can":[177],"be":[178],"determined":[179],"IoT":[181],"applications.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}