{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2967560925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2935804","title":"Location-Based Discovery and Vertical Handover in Heterogeneous Low-Power Wide-Area Networks","display_name":"Location-Based Discovery and Vertical Handover in Heterogeneous Low-Power Wide-Area Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2967560925","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2935804","mag":"2967560925"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2935804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2935804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087543928","display_name":"Filip Lemi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-4591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Filip Lemic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet Technology and Data Science Lab, Universiteit Antwerpen\u2014imec, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-4591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Technology and Data Science Lab, Universiteit Antwerpen\u2014imec, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083706779","display_name":"Arash Behboodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-2809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arash Behboodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Theoretical Information Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8229-2809","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Information Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047378679","display_name":"Jeroen Famaey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-1354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Famaey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet Technology and Data Science Lab, Universiteit Antwerpen\u2014imec, Antwerp, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3587-1354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Technology and Data Science Lab, Universiteit Antwerpen\u2014imec, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066277118","display_name":"Rudolf Mathar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-605X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rudolf Mathar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Theoretical Information Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Theoretical Information Technology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087543928"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9047126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"6","first_page":"10150","last_page":"10165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpwan","display_name":"LPWAN","score":0.9772346019744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8469371795654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.8353293538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7126645445823669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6607949137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6248867511749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.5517793893814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5394853353500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbor-discovery-protocol","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","score":0.5242281556129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45451897382736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wide-area-network","display_name":"Wide area network","score":0.33367985486984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.23534619808197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.219073086977005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20706829","display_name":"LPWAN","level":3,"score":0.9772346019744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8469371795654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.8353293538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7126645445823669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6607949137687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6248867511749268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.5517793893814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5394853353500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165932591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547947","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5242281556129456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45451897382736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776238582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11384","display_name":"Wide area network","level":2,"score":0.33367985486984253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.23534619808197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.219073086977005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2935804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2935804","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.rwth-aachen.de:770719","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.rwth-aachen.de/search?p=id:%22RWTH-2019-09686%22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401033","display_name":"RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","host_organization_name":"RWTH Aachen University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE internet of things journal 6(6), 10150-10165 (2019). doi:10.1109/JIOT.2019.2935804","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127778897","https://openalex.org/W316365770","https://openalex.org/W1548670863","https://openalex.org/W1683079541","https://openalex.org/W1969303351","https://openalex.org/W1987127255","https://openalex.org/W1989937891","https://openalex.org/W1990129270","https://openalex.org/W2003298862","https://openalex.org/W2006023663","https://openalex.org/W2052725408","https://openalex.org/W2092227013","https://openalex.org/W2102951451","https://openalex.org/W2104237724","https://openalex.org/W2110989072","https://openalex.org/W2117206394","https://openalex.org/W2122735016","https://openalex.org/W2126462381","https://openalex.org/W2135647107","https://openalex.org/W2140123176","https://openalex.org/W2146839357","https://openalex.org/W2147100798","https://openalex.org/W2157733005","https://openalex.org/W2166389905","https://openalex.org/W2238723005","https://openalex.org/W2257264171","https://openalex.org/W2266939790","https://openalex.org/W2287252941","https://openalex.org/W2295175989","https://openalex.org/W2316879520","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2527530399","https://openalex.org/W2564157565","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W2693203294","https://openalex.org/W2734677282","https://openalex.org/W2754978355","https://openalex.org/W2767575647","https://openalex.org/W2769423763","https://openalex.org/W2770969063","https://openalex.org/W2785370301","https://openalex.org/W2791401550","https://openalex.org/W2883166839","https://openalex.org/W2884108648","https://openalex.org/W2890722565","https://openalex.org/W2893475476","https://openalex.org/W2902629385","https://openalex.org/W2922393394","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W2964281967","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W4255164178","https://openalex.org/W6680385833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205953908","https://openalex.org/W3166913800","https://openalex.org/W2780275797","https://openalex.org/W2787604381","https://openalex.org/W2805348733","https://openalex.org/W2995268047","https://openalex.org/W2395800181","https://openalex.org/W2976440832","https://openalex.org/W3082819492","https://openalex.org/W3134784882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-power":[0],"wide-area":[1],"network":[2],"(LPWAN)":[3],"multi-radio":[4],"access":[5],"technology":[6],"(RAT)":[7],"devices":[8],"promise":[9],"enabling":[10,88],"Internet":[11],"of":[12,53,63,74,82,134,144,153,187,231],"Things":[13],"(IoT)":[14],"use-cases":[15],"that":[16,78,127,131,198,212,243],"simultaneously":[17],"require":[18],"high":[19],"coverage":[20],"and":[21,24,45,71,103,119,173],"data":[22],"rates,":[23],"low":[25],"energy":[26,72],"consumption.":[27],"For":[28,228],"such":[29],"devices,":[30],"active":[31],"probing":[32],"is":[33,85,215],"usually":[34],"used":[35,98],"for":[36,87,99,116,180,238],"discovering":[37],"if":[38,220],"communication":[39],"between":[40,170,223],"a":[41,46,51,113,141,221],"mobile":[42],"terminal":[43],"(MT)":[44],"base":[47],"station":[48],"(BS)":[49],"or":[50],"handover":[52,105,120,222],"the":[54,75,79,83,101,129,132,135,148,154,159,164,167,171,174,178,184,188,199,213,244],"MT":[55,84,136,172,189],"across":[56],"LPWAN":[57],"technologies":[58,224],"should":[59,225],"be":[60,97,138,191,226],"initiated.":[61,227],"Because":[62],"continuous":[64,181],"probing,":[65],"this":[66,92],"procedure":[67],"increases":[68],"signaling":[69],"overhead":[70],"consumption":[73],"MT.":[76,160],"Assuming":[77],"location":[80,133,151,185,235],"information":[81,93,152,186,236],"required":[86],"an":[89,229],"IoT":[90],"use-case,":[91],"can":[94,137,190,201,246],"potentially":[95],"also":[96,210],"enhancing":[100],"discovery":[102,118,207,250],"vertical":[104],"procedures":[106],"in":[107,122,218],"heterogeneous":[108],"LPWANs.":[109,124],"Hence,":[110],"we":[111,196,241],"propose":[112],"location-based":[114],"mechanism":[115,162,200,214,245],"making":[117],"decisions":[121,165],"outdoor":[123],"We":[125,209],"do":[126],"under":[128],"assumption":[130],"estimated":[139,192],"with":[140,193],"certain":[142],"level":[143],"localization":[145],"errors,":[146],"while":[147],"perfectly":[149],"accurate":[150,217,234],"BSs":[155],"are":[156],"known":[157],"to":[158],"The":[161],"grounds":[163],"on":[166],"expected":[168],"SNR":[169],"BS,":[175],"which":[176],"removes":[177],"need":[179],"probing.":[182],"If":[183],"GPS-like":[194],"accuracy,":[195],"demonstrate":[197],"achieve":[202],"more":[203],"than":[204],"90%":[205],"correct":[206],"decisions.":[208,251],"show":[211,242],"highly":[216],"determining":[219],"order":[230],"magnitude":[232],"less":[233],"(e.g.,":[237],"SigFox-based":[239],"fingerprinting),":[240],"still":[247],"make":[248],"reasonable":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}