{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2955014922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2926365","title":"A Supervised Intrusion Detection System for Smart Home IoT Devices","display_name":"A Supervised Intrusion Detection System for Smart Home IoT Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2955014922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2926365","mag":"2955014922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2926365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2926365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018476805","display_name":"Eirini Anthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-0727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eirini Anthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043580907","display_name":"Lowri Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-6145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lowri Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059243835","display_name":"Malgorzata Slowinska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Malgorzata Slowinska","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042246090","display_name":"George Theodorakopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-7809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Theodorakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090436792","display_name":"Pete Burnap","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-633X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","display_name":"Cardiff University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kk7td41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pete Burnap","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Informatics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018476805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.8546,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":571,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99936574,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"9042","last_page":"9053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.814301609992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7283812761306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6975338459014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-prevention-system","display_name":"Intrusion prevention system","score":0.4492732286453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4348953366279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43045946955680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3713318705558777}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.814301609992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7283812761306763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6975338459014893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27061796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion prevention system","level":3,"score":0.4492732286453247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4348953366279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43045946955680847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3713318705558777}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2926365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2926365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:123767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:http://orca-dev.cardiff.ac.uk:123767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/123767/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4314500828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N02334X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6720523971","display_name":"Cyber Security of the Internet of Things","funder_award_id":"EP/N02334X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7846730872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S018263/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135902891","https://openalex.org/W1512159195","https://openalex.org/W1569819710","https://openalex.org/W1674877186","https://openalex.org/W1976262362","https://openalex.org/W2025743285","https://openalex.org/W2077373361","https://openalex.org/W2096974968","https://openalex.org/W2100483895","https://openalex.org/W2101109743","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2107867209","https://openalex.org/W2111350651","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2292021756","https://openalex.org/W2293605433","https://openalex.org/W2331106415","https://openalex.org/W2508613954","https://openalex.org/W2534270843","https://openalex.org/W2590373591","https://openalex.org/W2597885677","https://openalex.org/W2618169116","https://openalex.org/W2733765803","https://openalex.org/W2736183220","https://openalex.org/W2766438622","https://openalex.org/W2768718335","https://openalex.org/W2791951418","https://openalex.org/W2797742547","https://openalex.org/W2799758613","https://openalex.org/W2801118360","https://openalex.org/W2803905603","https://openalex.org/W2806370396","https://openalex.org/W2806665540","https://openalex.org/W2809706118","https://openalex.org/W2885426220","https://openalex.org/W2891111645","https://openalex.org/W2892077825","https://openalex.org/W2904235330","https://openalex.org/W3105750153","https://openalex.org/W3122864121","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W6605567061","https://openalex.org/W6637096788","https://openalex.org/W6738039166","https://openalex.org/W6745383247","https://openalex.org/W6756728290"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392603527","https://openalex.org/W2390009783","https://openalex.org/W2348767155","https://openalex.org/W2388497169","https://openalex.org/W3120393658","https://openalex.org/W4283700121","https://openalex.org/W1496376327","https://openalex.org/W2357468538","https://openalex.org/W1513478798","https://openalex.org/W4300599821"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,91,139,155,203],"proliferation":[1],"in":[2,18,212],"Internet":[3],"of":[4,83,94,107,132,149,157,178,195,201,205],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"devices,":[7],"which":[8,247,252],"routinely":[9],"collect":[10],"sensitive":[11],"information,":[12],"is":[13,125,141,162,189,241],"demonstrated":[14],"by":[15,164],"their":[16],"prominence":[17],"our":[19],"daily":[20],"lives.":[21],"Although":[22],"such":[23,175],"devices":[24,45,234],"simplify":[25],"and":[26,57,102,127,184,220,245],"automate":[27],"every":[28],"day":[29],"tasks,":[30],"they":[31],"also":[32,190],"introduce":[33],"tremendous":[34],"security":[35,39],"flaws.":[36],"Current":[37],"insufficient":[38],"measures":[40],"employed":[41],"to":[42,51,62,79,112,255],"defend":[43],"smart":[44,145],"make":[46],"IoT":[47,89,109,233],"the":[48,100,104,113,120,130,133,158,187,206,226,236,256],"\u201cweakest\u201d":[49],"link":[50],"breaking":[52],"into":[53],"a":[54,67,76,81,144],"secure":[55],"infrastructure,":[56],"therefore":[58],"an":[59,123,213],"attractive":[60],"target":[61],"attackers.":[63],"This":[64,223],"paper":[65],"proposes":[66],"three":[68,95,208],"layer":[69],"intrusion":[70],"detection":[71],"system":[72,92,140,188],"(IDS)":[73],"that":[74,135,225],"uses":[75],"supervised":[77],"approach":[78],"detect":[80,246],"range":[82],"popular":[84,151],"network":[85,121,171,239,257],"based":[86,172],"cyber-attacks":[87],"on":[88,119,235,251],"networks.":[90],"consists":[93],"main":[96,170],"functions:":[97],"1)":[98,216],"classify":[99],"type":[101,131],"profile":[103],"normal":[105],"behavior":[106],"each":[108],"device":[110,253],"connected":[111,254],"network;":[114],"2)":[115,218],"identifies":[116],"malicious":[117,242],"packets":[118],"when":[122],"attack":[124,134,173,248],"occurring;":[126],"3)":[128,221],"classifies":[129],"has":[136],"been":[137],"deployed.":[138],"evaluated":[142,163,191],"within":[143],"home":[146],"testbed":[147],"consisting":[148],"eight":[150],"commercially":[152],"available":[153],"devices.":[154],"effectiveness":[156],"proposed":[159,227],"IDS":[160],"architecture":[161,228],"deploying":[165],"12":[166],"attacks":[167,197],"from":[168],"4":[169],"categories,":[174],"as":[176],"denial":[177],"service":[179],"(DoS),":[180],"man-in-the-middle":[181],"(MITM)/spoofing,":[182],"reconnaissance,":[183],"replay.":[185],"Additionally,":[186],"against":[192],"four":[193],"scenarios":[194],"multistage":[196],"with":[198],"complex":[199],"chains":[200],"events.":[202],"performance":[204],"system's":[207],"core":[209],"functions":[210],"result":[211],"F-measure":[214],"of:":[215],"96.2%;":[217],"90.0%;":[219],"98.0%.":[222],"demonstrates":[224],"can":[229],"automatically":[230],"distinguish":[231],"between":[232],"network,":[237],"whether":[238],"activity":[240],"or":[243],"benign,":[244],"was":[249],"deployed":[250],"successfully.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":78},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":100},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":108},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":97},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}