{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946156608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2917223","title":"ESDRA: An Efficient and Secure Distributed Remote Attestation Scheme for IoT Swarms","display_name":"ESDRA: An Efficient and Secure Distributed Remote Attestation Scheme for IoT Swarms","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946156608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2917223","mag":"2946156608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2917223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2917223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8330&context=sis_research","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021875327","display_name":"Boyu Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-557X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boyu Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048592388","display_name":"Anmin Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1632-5737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anmin Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091475823","display_name":"Guomin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4949-7738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guomin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, Institute of Cybersecurity and Cryptology, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061868304","display_name":"Mang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-1286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mang Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100401884","display_name":"Yuqing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8306-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108629","display_name":"Computer Network Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01s0wyf50","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210108629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Computer Network Intrusion Protection Center, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108629","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021875327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.9116,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98114821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"8372","last_page":"8383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8593442440032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6525093913078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5865071415901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-anonymous-attestation","display_name":"Direct Anonymous Attestation","score":0.5483867526054382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5467008352279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-point-of-failure","display_name":"Single point of failure","score":0.494886577129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.4830475449562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48284822702407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.463672399520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.434002548456192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trusted-computing","display_name":"Trusted Computing","score":0.3570314049720764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8593442440032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6525093913078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5865071415901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169796023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3708936","display_name":"Direct Anonymous Attestation","level":3,"score":0.5483867526054382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5467008352279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165136773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363179","display_name":"Single point of failure","level":2,"score":0.494886577129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.4830475449562073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48284822702407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.463672399520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.434002548456192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q966812","display_name":"Trusted Computing","level":2,"score":0.3570314049720764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2917223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2917223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8330&context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2917223","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.uow.edu.au:eispapers1-4329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.uow.edu.au/eispapers1/3307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400510","display_name":"Research Online (University of Wollongong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","host_organization_name":"University of Wollongong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences - Papers: Part B","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/139456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/139456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-8330","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8330&context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2019.2917223","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1802714444","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XYDXXJS-032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2011081604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1836210","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2574689896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572460","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2618318638","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3807962687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572255","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8930584475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016YFB0800703","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1543208993","https://openalex.org/W1965990574","https://openalex.org/W1968465951","https://openalex.org/W1999157577","https://openalex.org/W2011728129","https://openalex.org/W2029758586","https://openalex.org/W2030775133","https://openalex.org/W2031850392","https://openalex.org/W2034419870","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2075095478","https://openalex.org/W2099613071","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2119812052","https://openalex.org/W2135274013","https://openalex.org/W2136982937","https://openalex.org/W2152605584","https://openalex.org/W2153634943","https://openalex.org/W2157549033","https://openalex.org/W2161931410","https://openalex.org/W2172055141","https://openalex.org/W2292123528","https://openalex.org/W2342837559","https://openalex.org/W2343781583","https://openalex.org/W2472201937","https://openalex.org/W2507578125","https://openalex.org/W2521073554","https://openalex.org/W2534678535","https://openalex.org/W2568808500","https://openalex.org/W2602856088","https://openalex.org/W2604623598","https://openalex.org/W2606537796","https://openalex.org/W2611557754","https://openalex.org/W2625587722","https://openalex.org/W2734401556","https://openalex.org/W2736210006","https://openalex.org/W2739177276","https://openalex.org/W2752493903","https://openalex.org/W2753064028","https://openalex.org/W2754269241","https://openalex.org/W2772142381","https://openalex.org/W2777564027","https://openalex.org/W2778515813","https://openalex.org/W2805525585","https://openalex.org/W2808465942","https://openalex.org/W2907164519","https://openalex.org/W2926926877","https://openalex.org/W2963491455","https://openalex.org/W3103497171","https://openalex.org/W4235549186","https://openalex.org/W4246712378","https://openalex.org/W6678042037","https://openalex.org/W6682198590","https://openalex.org/W6685269700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2372678089","https://openalex.org/W2695299078","https://openalex.org/W2355956995","https://openalex.org/W2390768934","https://openalex.org/W2350048275","https://openalex.org/W2086874776","https://openalex.org/W2377235694","https://openalex.org/W2028268185","https://openalex.org/W2089589964","https://openalex.org/W4245180337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,9,30,40,56,90,93,105,132,138],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"system":[5],"generally":[6],"contains":[7],"thousands":[8],"heterogeneous":[10],"devices":[11,42],"which":[12,86,117],"often":[13],"operate":[14],"in":[15,164],"swarms-large,":[16],"dynamic,":[17],"and":[18,43,66,108,128,140,149,159],"self-organizing":[19],"networks.":[20],"Remote":[21,69],"attestation":[22,50,81,100,157,171],"is":[23],"an":[24,64],"important":[25],"cornerstone":[26],"for":[27,73,83],"the":[28,37,78,88,103,114,124,130,136,156,165],"security":[29,137],"these":[31],"IoT":[32,74],"swarms,":[33,85],"as":[34],"it":[35],"ensures":[36],"software":[38],"integrity":[39,104],"swarm":[41],"protects":[44],"them":[45],"from":[46,53],"attacks.":[47],"However,":[48],"current":[49],"schemes":[51],"suffer":[52],"single":[54,91],"point":[55,92],"failure":[57,94],"verifier.":[58,95],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62,97],"propose":[63],"Efficient":[65],"Secure":[67],"Distributed":[68],"Attestation":[70],"(ESDRA)":[71],"scheme":[72,82],"swarms.":[75],"We":[76,134],"present":[77],"first":[79],"many-to-one":[80],"device":[84],"reduces":[87,129],"possibility":[89],"Moreover,":[96],"utilize":[98],"distributed":[99],"to":[101,112,122,145],"verify":[102],"each":[106],"node":[107],"apply":[109],"accusation":[110],"mechanism":[111],"report":[113],"invaded":[115],"nodes,":[116],"makes":[118],"ESDRA":[119,139,152],"much":[120],"easier":[121],"feedback":[123],"certain":[125],"compromised":[126],"nodes":[127],"run-time":[131],"attestation.":[133],"analyze":[135],"do":[141],"some":[142],"simulation":[143],"experiments":[144],"show":[146],"its":[147],"practicality":[148],"efficiency.":[150],"Especially,":[151],"can":[153],"significantly":[154],"reduce":[155],"time":[158],"has":[160],"a":[161],"better":[162],"performance":[163],"energy":[166],"consumption":[167],"comparing":[168],"with":[169],"list-based":[170],"schemes.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}