{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946511455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2916670","title":"Detection and Isolation of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids via Nonlinear Interval Observer","display_name":"Detection and Isolation of False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids via Nonlinear Interval Observer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946511455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2916670","mag":"2946511455"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2916670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2916670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113880062","display_name":"Xinyu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9097-8797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064776495","display_name":"Xiaoyuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-9533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0404-9533","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741683","display_name":"Yuyan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6062-6668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39333907","display_name":"Yanshan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02txfnf15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39333907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100690710","display_name":"Xinping Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinping Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-8538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97109981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"6498","last_page":"6512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7086693644523621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-alarm","display_name":"False alarm","score":0.5830020904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5492994785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.535412073135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.535071611404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5036563277244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4761222004890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46319904923439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.447378009557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3431603014469147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3326636552810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1769651472568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1767469346523285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15674230456352234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7086693644523621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364844","display_name":"False alarm","level":2,"score":0.5830020904541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5492994785308838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.535412073135376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.535071611404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5036563277244568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4761222004890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46319904923439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.447378009557724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3431603014469147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3326636552810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1769651472568512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1767469346523285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15674230456352234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2916670","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2916670","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7765168181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873228","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8328196938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016203311","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W647181090","https://openalex.org/W1585498514","https://openalex.org/W1756744165","https://openalex.org/W1851248039","https://openalex.org/W1861659358","https://openalex.org/W1974439656","https://openalex.org/W1975635104","https://openalex.org/W1998726515","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2022229650","https://openalex.org/W2027670984","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2039984414","https://openalex.org/W2041587044","https://openalex.org/W2073903244","https://openalex.org/W2081986297","https://openalex.org/W2084628204","https://openalex.org/W2095189861","https://openalex.org/W2103058000","https://openalex.org/W2106958114","https://openalex.org/W2118301819","https://openalex.org/W2128751239","https://openalex.org/W2132934431","https://openalex.org/W2143708085","https://openalex.org/W2151637991","https://openalex.org/W2164681195","https://openalex.org/W2293378006","https://openalex.org/W2329617807","https://openalex.org/W2402911760","https://openalex.org/W2412847987","https://openalex.org/W2439424908","https://openalex.org/W2470910638","https://openalex.org/W2477566801","https://openalex.org/W2493976634","https://openalex.org/W2512094555","https://openalex.org/W2545258053","https://openalex.org/W2550453031","https://openalex.org/W2552129899","https://openalex.org/W2606431350","https://openalex.org/W2612221073","https://openalex.org/W2614362676","https://openalex.org/W2619266755","https://openalex.org/W2622130886","https://openalex.org/W2732778244","https://openalex.org/W2737288479","https://openalex.org/W2750188954","https://openalex.org/W2752217602","https://openalex.org/W2759830984","https://openalex.org/W2766003054","https://openalex.org/W2769344790","https://openalex.org/W2772304541","https://openalex.org/W2783169723","https://openalex.org/W2783364898","https://openalex.org/W2791047555","https://openalex.org/W2792029691","https://openalex.org/W2792059154","https://openalex.org/W2792169732","https://openalex.org/W2793107922","https://openalex.org/W2794322639","https://openalex.org/W2795280670","https://openalex.org/W2795786455","https://openalex.org/W2797716708","https://openalex.org/W2811257215","https://openalex.org/W2811475107","https://openalex.org/W2886656522","https://openalex.org/W2889144763","https://openalex.org/W2896487165","https://openalex.org/W2912726523","https://openalex.org/W2913668118","https://openalex.org/W2914720640","https://openalex.org/W2922523604","https://openalex.org/W2954399354","https://openalex.org/W2962980859","https://openalex.org/W2963076019","https://openalex.org/W2986305485","https://openalex.org/W2990044888","https://openalex.org/W2998298992","https://openalex.org/W3099086397","https://openalex.org/W3145665386","https://openalex.org/W6736702253"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2394779770","https://openalex.org/W3192036299","https://openalex.org/W2415102733","https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W2072346427","https://openalex.org/W2487222174","https://openalex.org/W2068583297","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2123050621","https://openalex.org/W2382521298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21],"detection":[1,30,63,116,151,159,165,201],"and":[2,64,110,158,202],"isolation":[3,65,174,203],"problem":[4],"of":[5,36,44,53,90,101,107,139,198],"false":[6],"data":[7,29],"injection":[8],"(FDI)":[9],"attacks":[10,23,46,70,187],"in":[11,18,162,183],"large-scale":[12,73],"smart":[13,54,74,216],"grid":[14,75,102,217],"systems,":[15],"is":[16,77,121,133,176,205],"investigated":[17],"this":[19,40,58],"paper.":[20],"FDI":[22,45,69,186],"can":[24],"bypass":[25],"the":[26,34,42,51,68,72,87,97,105,115,124,130,137,144,155,181,185,192,196,199,213],"traditional":[27,163],"bad":[28],"techniques,":[31],"by":[32,207],"falsifying":[33],"process":[35],"state":[37,89,109],"estimation.":[38],"For":[39],"reason,":[41],"emergency":[43],"brings":[47],"great":[48],"risk":[49],"to":[50,85,153,179],"security":[52],"grids.":[55],"To":[56,135],"address":[57,136],"crucial":[59],"problem,":[60],"a":[61,149],"novel":[62],"scheme":[66,204],"against":[67],"for":[71],"system":[76,93],"proposed.":[78,134],"We":[79],"first":[80],"design":[81],"an":[82,119,168],"interval":[83,88,125,145],"observer":[84],"estimate":[86],"internally":[91],"physical":[92,99],"accurately,":[94],"based":[95],"on":[96,212],"constructed":[98],"dynamics":[100],"systems.":[103],"Taking":[104],"bounds":[106],"internal":[108],"external":[111],"disturbance":[112],"into":[113,191],"account,":[114],"criterion":[117],"that":[118],"alarm":[120],"generated":[122],"when":[123],"residuals":[126,146],"does":[127],"not":[128],"include":[129],"zero":[131],"value":[132],"limitation":[138],"precomputed":[140],"threshold,":[141],"we":[142],"use":[143],"regarded":[147],"as":[148],"nature":[150],"threshold":[152,160],"replace":[154],"evaluation":[156],"function":[157],"used":[161],"attack":[164,169],"methods.":[166],"Furthermore,":[167],"signature":[170],"logical":[171],"judgment":[172],"matrix-based":[173],"algorithm":[175],"further":[177],"proposed":[178],"isolate":[180],"sensors,":[182],"which":[184],"may":[188],"be":[189],"injected":[190],"attacked":[193],"subarea.":[194],"Finally,":[195],"effectiveness":[197],"developed":[200],"demonstrated":[206],"using":[208],"detailed":[209],"case":[210],"studies":[211],"IEEE":[214],"128-bus":[215],"system.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
