{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2963326381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2914175","title":"Enhanced Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing With Subcarrier Number Modulation","display_name":"Enhanced Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing With Subcarrier Number Modulation","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2963326381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2914175","mag":"2963326381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2914175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2914175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008800381","display_name":"Guoqing Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-9591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoqing Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7975-9591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063215964","display_name":"Basem Shihada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-4334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Basem Shihada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4434-4334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083193286","display_name":"Mohamed\u2010Slim Alouini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed-Slim Alouini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4827-1793","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93858562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"7907","last_page":"7920"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.8901905417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.8572136163711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6877743601799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5633078217506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5478607416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5258879065513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.48486432433128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.476068913936615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4703804552555084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.39133507013320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3173959255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14927786588668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07872068881988525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.8901905417442322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.8572136163711548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6877743601799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5633078217506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5478607416152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5258879065513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.48486432433128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.476068913936615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4703804552555084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.39133507013320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3173959255218506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14927786588668823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07872068881988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2914175","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2914175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/644885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/644885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319219","display_name":"\u0130stanbul Medipol \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/037jwzz50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W590791627","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2023608649","https://openalex.org/W2025052910","https://openalex.org/W2033673467","https://openalex.org/W2057104285","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2095059414","https://openalex.org/W2096429930","https://openalex.org/W2098929637","https://openalex.org/W2109191808","https://openalex.org/W2118019594","https://openalex.org/W2126073021","https://openalex.org/W2136959086","https://openalex.org/W2144986920","https://openalex.org/W2151298334","https://openalex.org/W2158714612","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2166191852","https://openalex.org/W2183438859","https://openalex.org/W2203053702","https://openalex.org/W2290024879","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2315821920","https://openalex.org/W2342625436","https://openalex.org/W2344487751","https://openalex.org/W2381218424","https://openalex.org/W2392453548","https://openalex.org/W2508762163","https://openalex.org/W2524617287","https://openalex.org/W2540924152","https://openalex.org/W2743380765","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2744643789","https://openalex.org/W2766306243","https://openalex.org/W2767329745","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2803669946","https://openalex.org/W2804298679","https://openalex.org/W2804643641","https://openalex.org/W2883182640","https://openalex.org/W2886803635","https://openalex.org/W2893370010","https://openalex.org/W2900237763","https://openalex.org/W2910680693","https://openalex.org/W2910970804","https://openalex.org/W2913246292","https://openalex.org/W2962932335","https://openalex.org/W2962981020","https://openalex.org/W2963123590","https://openalex.org/W2963448228","https://openalex.org/W2963969247","https://openalex.org/W2964014541","https://openalex.org/W3099234949","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501039677","https://openalex.org/W3161598161","https://openalex.org/W2055131418","https://openalex.org/W4291701075","https://openalex.org/W2306672848","https://openalex.org/W3117207195","https://openalex.org/W3118536199","https://openalex.org/W3168365631","https://openalex.org/W2058282382","https://openalex.org/W2029275898"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"modulation":[2,11,24,45],"scheme":[3,77],"termed":[4],"orthogonal":[5],"frequency-division":[6],"multiplexing":[7],"with":[8,43,126,209],"subcarrier":[9,109,114],"number":[10,64,141],"(OFDM-SNM)":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"proposed":[15,150],"and":[16,47,122,158,165,172,220],"regarded":[17],"as":[18],"one":[19],"of":[20,34,65,85,142,156,192,206],"the":[21,63,83,94,108,124,134,140,149,193,204],"promising":[22,199],"candidate":[23,200],"schemes":[25],"for":[26,201],"next":[27],"generation":[28],"networks.":[29],"Although":[30],"OFDM-SNM":[31,76,152,195],"is":[32,55,144],"capable":[33],"having":[35],"a":[36,90,104,198],"higher":[37,127],"spectral":[38],"efficiency":[39],"(SE)":[40],"than":[41],"OFDM":[42,49],"index":[44],"(OFDM-IM)":[46],"plain":[48],"under":[50],"certain":[51],"conditions,":[52],"its":[53],"reliability":[54],"relatively":[56],"inferior":[57],"to":[58,88,136,217],"these":[59],"existing":[60],"schemes,":[61],"because":[62],"active":[66],"subcarriers":[67,87,125,143],"varies.":[68],"In":[69,100],"this":[70,79],"regard,":[71],"we":[72,102],"propose":[73],"an":[74],"enhanced":[75,151,194],"in":[78,93,154,174,203],"paper,":[80],"which":[81,177,214],"utilizes":[82],"flexibility":[84],"placing":[86],"harvest":[89],"coding":[91],"gain":[92],"high":[95],"signal-to-noise":[96],"ratio":[97],"(SNR)":[98],"region.":[99],"particular,":[101],"stipulate":[103],"methodology":[105],"that":[106],"optimizes":[107],"activation":[110],"pattern":[111],"(SAP)":[112],"by":[113,181,185,222],"assignment":[115],"using":[116],"instantaneous":[117],"channel":[118,128],"state":[119],"information":[120],"(CSI)":[121],"therefore":[123],"power":[129,224],"gains":[130],"will":[131],"be":[132,137],"granted":[133],"priority":[135],"activated,":[138],"given":[139],"fixed.":[145],"We":[146],"also":[147],"analyze":[148],"system":[153],"terms":[155],"outage":[157,163],"error":[159,167],"performance.":[160],"The":[161,189],"average":[162],"probability":[164],"block":[166],"rate":[168],"(BLER)":[169],"are":[170,178,215],"derived":[171],"approximated":[173],"closed-form":[175],"expressions,":[176],"further":[179],"verified":[180],"numerical":[182],"results":[183],"generated":[184],"Monte":[186],"Carlo":[187],"simulations.":[188],"high-reliability":[190],"nature":[191],"makes":[196],"it":[197],"implementing":[202],"Internet":[205],"Things":[207],"(IoT)":[208],"stationary":[210],"machine-type":[211],"devices":[212],"(MTDs),":[213],"subject":[216],"slow":[218],"fading":[219],"supported":[221],"proper":[223],"supply.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}