{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2946805217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2910875","title":"Sustainability Analysis for Fog Nodes With Renewable Energy Supplies","display_name":"Sustainability Analysis for Fog Nodes With Renewable Energy Supplies","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2946805217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2910875","mag":"2946805217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2910875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2910875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Sustainability_analysis_for_fog_nodes_with_renewable_energy_supplies/20744989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020474429","display_name":"Jiaojiao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-8114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiaojiao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012293028","display_name":"Longxiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longxiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080328538","display_name":"Jiong Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-2691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiong Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Electrical Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040978564","display_name":"Tom H. Luan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-7443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom H. Luan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Integrated Networks Services, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","National Key Laboratory of Integrated Networks Services, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Integrated Networks Services, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Integrated Networks Services, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297830","display_name":"Yong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013136179","display_name":"Saurabh Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8719-284X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129801699","display_name":"University of Tasmania","ror":"https://ror.org/01nfmeh72","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Information System, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Information System, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129801699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020474429"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65000703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"6725","last_page":"6735"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.7899852991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5514239072799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5504570603370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermittent-energy-source","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","score":0.47738856077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.46560269594192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4423925280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41059473156929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.23625096678733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1614965796470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08091187477111816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.7899852991104126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5514239072799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5504570603370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121119573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7915732","display_name":"Intermittent energy source","level":4,"score":0.47738856077194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.46560269594192505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4423925280570984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41059473156929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.23625096678733826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1614965796470642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08091187477111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2910875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2910875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.utas.edu.au:30126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922975","display_name":"UTAS Research Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20744989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Sustainability_analysis_for_fog_nodes_with_renewable_energy_supplies/20744989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22977536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Sustainability_analysis_for_fog_nodes_with_renewable_energy_supplies/22977536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/139702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/139702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchbank.swinburne.edu.au:9664da36-7546-4fac-99ba-4d908f88df6d/1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1959.3/450560","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401157","display_name":"Swinburne Research Bank (Swinburne University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","host_organization_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Vol. 6, no. 4 (2019), pp. 6725-6735","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20744989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Sustainability_analysis_for_fog_nodes_with_renewable_energy_supplies/20744989","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38649729","https://openalex.org/W139275173","https://openalex.org/W1591854683","https://openalex.org/W1700854214","https://openalex.org/W1904483788","https://openalex.org/W2009287270","https://openalex.org/W2020861455","https://openalex.org/W2059780189","https://openalex.org/W2064371950","https://openalex.org/W2066906122","https://openalex.org/W2076081795","https://openalex.org/W2091194241","https://openalex.org/W2103448012","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2128687617","https://openalex.org/W2131156751","https://openalex.org/W2135482378","https://openalex.org/W2142398389","https://openalex.org/W2152263691","https://openalex.org/W2154126105","https://openalex.org/W2188131144","https://openalex.org/W2215362399","https://openalex.org/W2253711217","https://openalex.org/W2310994956","https://openalex.org/W2365287200","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2487348337","https://openalex.org/W2549687423","https://openalex.org/W2566891160","https://openalex.org/W2567142303","https://openalex.org/W2763354988","https://openalex.org/W2803104409","https://openalex.org/W2808422915","https://openalex.org/W2962714198","https://openalex.org/W3099200343","https://openalex.org/W4243507376","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301177107","https://openalex.org/W6635376039","https://openalex.org/W6687044120"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209969859","https://openalex.org/W3135299962","https://openalex.org/W3048758247","https://openalex.org/W3014284641","https://openalex.org/W2514535373","https://openalex.org/W2994198438","https://openalex.org/W2254044994","https://openalex.org/W3165229883","https://openalex.org/W2972830079","https://openalex.org/W3124459955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,75,176],"a":[2,67,79],"growing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,16,40,112,139,165,183],"the":[6,20,63,85,98,118,126,136,153,159,173],"use":[7],"of":[8,23,47,66,88,121,162],"renewable":[9,28,72,93],"energy":[10,25,29,48,73,86,94,122,127,132,137,160],"sources":[11,74],"to":[12,18,83,102,178],"power":[13],"fog":[14,68,89,114,166,184],"networks":[15],"order":[17],"mitigate":[19],"detrimental":[21],"effects":[22],"conventional":[24],"production.":[26],"However,":[27],"sources,":[30,95],"such":[31],"as":[32],"solar":[33],"and":[34,43,57,104,130],"wind,":[35],"are":[36],"by":[37,71,92,96],"nature":[38],"unstable":[39],"their":[41],"availability":[42],"capacity.":[44],"The":[45,145],"dynamics":[46],"supply":[49],"hence":[50],"impose":[51],"new":[52],"challenges":[53],"for":[54,108],"network":[55],"planning":[56],"resource":[58],"management.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"sustainable":[64],"performance":[65,175],"node":[69],"powered":[70,91],"studied.":[76],"We":[77],"develop":[78],"generic":[80],"analytical":[81],"model":[82,101,156,174],"study":[84,135],"sustainability":[87,138,161],"nodes":[90],"generalizing":[97],"leaky":[99,154],"bucket":[100,155],"shape":[103],"police":[105],"traffic":[106,164,180],"source":[107,181],"rate-based":[109],"congestion":[110],"control":[111],"high-speed":[113],"networks.":[115,167,185],"Based":[116],"on":[117],"closed-form":[119],"solutions":[120],"buffer":[123],"analysis,":[124],"i.e.,":[125],"depletion":[128],"probability":[129],"mean":[131],"length,":[133],"we":[134],"two":[140],"special":[141],"but":[142],"real-happening":[143],"scenarios.":[144],"experimental":[146],"results":[147,169],"show":[148],"that":[149,172],"with":[150],"proper":[151],"design":[152],"effectively":[157],"reflects":[158],"data":[163],"Numerical":[168],"also":[170],"reveal":[171],"sensitive":[177],"certain":[179],"characteristics":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}