{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920780305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2902840","title":"An Efficient and Provably Secure Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Fog-Based Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks","display_name":"An Efficient and Provably Secure Authenticated Key Agreement Protocol for Fog-Based Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920780305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2902840","mag":"2920780305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2902840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2902840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073310129","display_name":"Mimi Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36152291","display_name":"Henan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbgwt55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mimi Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025668908","display_name":"Debiao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2446-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debiao He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082859576","display_name":"Huaqun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-6465"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaqun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing, School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Big Data Security and Intelligent Processing, School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409306","display_name":"Neeraj Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3020-3947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Thapar University, Patiala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001746807","display_name":"Kim\u2010Kwang Raymond Choo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45438204","display_name":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","ror":"https://ror.org/01kd65564","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45438204"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073310129"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.2661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":242,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98923236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"5","first_page":"8065","last_page":"8075"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8538902997970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6610562801361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6024256944656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mutual-authentication","display_name":"Mutual authentication","score":0.5350967645645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5016617774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.49919724464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4710999131202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/session-key","display_name":"Session key","score":0.47053489089012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4589124917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-agreement-protocol","display_name":"Key-agreement protocol","score":0.4497126340866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4264023005962372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.42358702421188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.30551984906196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.15927356481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution","display_name":"Key distribution","score":0.1266726553440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11016899347305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.08853548765182495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8538902997970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6610562801361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6024256944656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781221063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6944186","display_name":"Mutual authentication","level":3,"score":0.5350967645645142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5016617774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.49919724464416504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4710999131202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191197275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755775","display_name":"Session key","level":3,"score":0.47053489089012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4589124917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135530808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3306713","display_name":"Key-agreement protocol","level":5,"score":0.4497126340866089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4264023005962372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.42358702421188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.30551984906196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.15927356481552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160333310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398153","display_name":"Key distribution","level":4,"score":0.1266726553440094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11016899347305298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.08853548765182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2902840","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2902840","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1056661385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1159062807","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20181394","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4236343159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872192","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5864276037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31401164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321955","funder_display_name":"Henan University of Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8938912181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321955","display_name":"Henan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbgwt55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667889362","https://openalex.org/W1833322956","https://openalex.org/W1965929698","https://openalex.org/W1984462474","https://openalex.org/W2016358833","https://openalex.org/W2018300500","https://openalex.org/W2021516337","https://openalex.org/W2056163839","https://openalex.org/W2093909024","https://openalex.org/W2098657835","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2121247918","https://openalex.org/W2122991569","https://openalex.org/W2124926080","https://openalex.org/W2128628587","https://openalex.org/W2132218667","https://openalex.org/W2135825595","https://openalex.org/W2140764187","https://openalex.org/W2152924492","https://openalex.org/W2153281696","https://openalex.org/W2154056857","https://openalex.org/W2158328724","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2344686823","https://openalex.org/W2397863532","https://openalex.org/W2466821819","https://openalex.org/W2470568993","https://openalex.org/W2497816424","https://openalex.org/W2514873781","https://openalex.org/W2528685303","https://openalex.org/W2562280309","https://openalex.org/W2592002261","https://openalex.org/W2734150319","https://openalex.org/W2737530998","https://openalex.org/W2738889417","https://openalex.org/W2752901856","https://openalex.org/W2791023486","https://openalex.org/W2796227106","https://openalex.org/W2799690280","https://openalex.org/W2805161995","https://openalex.org/W2883913974","https://openalex.org/W2884455160","https://openalex.org/W6638755148","https://openalex.org/W6671828919","https://openalex.org/W6682852172","https://openalex.org/W6726056446"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140125353","https://openalex.org/W2283566633","https://openalex.org/W2215208418","https://openalex.org/W2366456783","https://openalex.org/W4288439358","https://openalex.org/W2540993346","https://openalex.org/W1986771771","https://openalex.org/W2755584830","https://openalex.org/W2739805944","https://openalex.org/W2469415679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"maturity":[1],"of":[2,7,19,112,121],"cloud":[3],"computing,":[4],"the":[5,16,96,100,104,110,113,119,122],"Internet":[6],"Things":[8],"technology,":[9],"and":[10,81,93,116],"intelligent":[11],"transportation":[12],"system":[13],"has":[14],"promoted":[15],"rapid":[17],"development":[18],"vehicular":[20],"ad-hoc":[21],"networks":[22],"(VANETs).":[23],"To":[24,49],"keep":[25],"pace":[26],"with":[27,47],"real-world":[28],"demands":[29],"(mobility,":[30],"low":[31],"latency,":[32],"etc.)":[33],"in":[34,53,103],"a":[35,58,73,88],"practical":[36],"VANETs":[37],"deployment,":[38],"there":[39],"have":[40],"been":[41],"attempts":[42],"to":[43],"integrate":[44],"fog":[45],"computing":[46],"VANETs.":[48,106],"facilitate":[50],"secure":[51],"interaction":[52],"fog-based":[54,105],"VANETs,":[55],"we":[56],"design":[57],"new":[59],"authenticated":[60],"key":[61,77],"agreement":[62],"protocol":[63,68,98],"without":[64],"bilinear":[65],"pairing.":[66],"This":[67],"achieves":[69],"mutual":[70],"authentication,":[71],"generates":[72],"securely":[74],"agreed":[75],"session":[76],"for":[78],"secret":[79],"communication,":[80],"supports":[82],"privacy":[83],"protection.":[84],"We":[85,107],"also":[86],"give":[87],"strict":[89],"formal":[90],"security":[91,101],"proof":[92],"demonstrate":[94],"how":[95],"proposed":[97,114],"meets":[99],"requirements":[102],"then":[108],"evaluate":[109],"efficiency":[111],"protocol,":[115],"it":[117],"shows":[118],"practicality":[120],"protocol.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}