{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913974869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2894798","title":"luXbeacon\u2014A Batteryless Beacon for Green IoT: Design, Modeling, and Field Tests","display_name":"luXbeacon\u2014A Batteryless Beacon for Green IoT: Design, Modeling, and Field Tests","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913974869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2894798","mag":"2913974869"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2894798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2894798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074321125","display_name":"Kang Eun Jeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5546-1881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kang Eun Jeon","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST-NIE Social Media Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST-NIE Social Media Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014779317","display_name":"James She","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-8220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James She","raw_affiliation_strings":["HKUST-NIE Social Media Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HKUST-NIE Social Media Lab, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007697964","display_name":"Jason Xue","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100761049","display_name":"Sang\u2010Ha Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7231-8163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196345858","display_name":"Chungnam National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0227as991","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sang-Ha Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Engineering Department, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Engineering Department, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196345858"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102930719","display_name":"Soochang Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7811-2286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soochang Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074321125"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3384,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92638151,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"5001","last_page":"5012"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.9094859957695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7698971033096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.6853774189949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6208921670913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.5773506164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.5695903301239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5375798344612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5243107080459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46047133207321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.4560123085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.33199307322502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.30930277705192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.2655797600746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.231403648853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22956809401512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12392756342887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10845485329627991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.9094859957695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7698971033096313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.6853774189949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6208921670913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.5773506164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.5695903301239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5375798344612122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5243107080459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46047133207321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4560123085975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.33199307322502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.30930277705192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2655797600746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.231403648853302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22956809401512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12392756342887878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10845485329627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2894798","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2019.2894798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-96844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000472596200087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1194028961","https://openalex.org/W1491123734","https://openalex.org/W1893431417","https://openalex.org/W1932503975","https://openalex.org/W1972024721","https://openalex.org/W1999495736","https://openalex.org/W2019485226","https://openalex.org/W2046672513","https://openalex.org/W2065429160","https://openalex.org/W2072767657","https://openalex.org/W2075865182","https://openalex.org/W2076453561","https://openalex.org/W2077547370","https://openalex.org/W2102171321","https://openalex.org/W2103709976","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2105208136","https://openalex.org/W2107861032","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2115935914","https://openalex.org/W2117175221","https://openalex.org/W2119046642","https://openalex.org/W2129656202","https://openalex.org/W2130286673","https://openalex.org/W2145451223","https://openalex.org/W2147074874","https://openalex.org/W2150801051","https://openalex.org/W2154395346","https://openalex.org/W2180460518","https://openalex.org/W2245691140","https://openalex.org/W2289147434","https://openalex.org/W2306156530","https://openalex.org/W2484940543","https://openalex.org/W2523006501","https://openalex.org/W2534795981","https://openalex.org/W2542521176","https://openalex.org/W2569806088","https://openalex.org/W2583810674","https://openalex.org/W2613621316","https://openalex.org/W2747285408","https://openalex.org/W2747574631","https://openalex.org/W2778663425","https://openalex.org/W2780939494","https://openalex.org/W2781500483","https://openalex.org/W2793719048","https://openalex.org/W2815842469","https://openalex.org/W2886738292","https://openalex.org/W3142013899","https://openalex.org/W4236148315","https://openalex.org/W4247384511","https://openalex.org/W6675146003","https://openalex.org/W6691116892","https://openalex.org/W6721878540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313213593","https://openalex.org/W2518860590","https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W4245169021","https://openalex.org/W2768262025","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W2889010179","https://openalex.org/W2745286315","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W3136975152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87],"maturing":[1],"deployment":[2],"of":[3,6,33,38,42,80,98],"the":[4,34,39,84,103,141],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"is":[8],"gradually":[9],"realizing":[10],"new":[11],"smart":[12],"applications":[13],"that":[14,140],"strongly":[15],"leverage":[16],"recent":[17],"advances":[18],"in":[19,83,90],"proximity":[20],"detection":[21],"methods.":[22],"To":[23],"this":[24,65,91,137],"end,":[25],"Bluetooth":[26],"low":[27],"energy":[28,75],"(BLE)":[29],"beacons":[30,49],"are":[31],"one":[32],"preferred":[35],"candidates":[36],"because":[37],"widespread":[40],"use":[41],"Bluetooth-enabled":[43],"devices.":[44],"However,":[45],"traditional":[46],"battery-powered":[47],"BLE":[48,77,104],"suffer":[50],"from":[51],"a":[52],"limited":[53],"operation":[54,82],"lifetime,":[55],"inducing":[56],"additional":[57],"maintenance":[58],"operations":[59],"and":[60,96,108,122,125,128,151],"costs.":[61],"This":[62],"paper":[63,92,138],"addresses":[64],"issue":[66],"by":[67],"proposing":[68],"design":[69,111,142],"principles":[70,112],"for":[71,113],"an":[72],"ambient":[73],"light":[74,149],"harvesting":[76],"beacon":[78],"capable":[79],"perpetual":[81],"indoor":[85],"environment.":[86],"contributions":[88],"made":[89],"include:":[93],"1)":[94],"investigation":[95],"modeling":[97],"related":[99],"hardware":[100,115],"components,":[101],"namely":[102],"beacon,":[105],"photovoltaic":[106],"panel,":[107],"capacitor;":[109],"2)":[110],"selecting":[114],"components":[116],"subject":[117],"to":[118,130],"varying":[119],"environmental":[120],"conditions":[121],"application":[123],"requirements;":[124],"3)":[126],"prototyping":[127],"field-tests":[129],"prove":[131],"its":[132],"practicality.":[133],"Through":[134],"multiple":[135],"experiments,":[136],"proves":[139],"can":[143,152],"operate":[144],"perpetually":[145],"under":[146],"40":[147],"lux":[148],"intensity,":[150],"last":[153],"over":[154],"17":[155],"h":[156],"once":[157],"fully":[158],"charged.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}