{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2901658766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2882610","title":"Two-Factor Authentication for IoT With Location Information","display_name":"Two-Factor Authentication for IoT With Location Information","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2901658766","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2882610","mag":"2901658766"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2882610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2882610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008664923","display_name":"Muhammad Naveed Aman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4629-7589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Naveed Aman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050232525","display_name":"Mohamed Haroon Basheer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-3377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Haroon Basheer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041189303","display_name":"Biplab Sikdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biplab Sikdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008664923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8561,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98973356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"3335","last_page":"3351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.8560791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8536038398742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.698553204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6831066012382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6146067976951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5553796291351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.5240614414215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5026476383209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4893283247947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4612428545951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.44867774844169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4372588098049164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41557571291923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10926449298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06614544987678528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.8560791015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8536038398742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.698553204536438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6831066012382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6146067976951599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5553796291351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.5240614414215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5026476383209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4893283247947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4612428545951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.44867774844169617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4372588098049164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41557571291923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10926449298858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06614544987678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2882610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2882610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327962","display_name":"Singapore Telecommunications Limited","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45856317","https://openalex.org/W59112699","https://openalex.org/W609951012","https://openalex.org/W767336616","https://openalex.org/W1017518560","https://openalex.org/W1486351179","https://openalex.org/W1517167155","https://openalex.org/W1570623255","https://openalex.org/W1601558889","https://openalex.org/W1656266873","https://openalex.org/W1803070374","https://openalex.org/W1973410838","https://openalex.org/W1985671681","https://openalex.org/W1985729381","https://openalex.org/W1988543519","https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2031934066","https://openalex.org/W2067538969","https://openalex.org/W2075875015","https://openalex.org/W2106857693","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2117122370","https://openalex.org/W2119233714","https://openalex.org/W2123841788","https://openalex.org/W2151759197","https://openalex.org/W2254700249","https://openalex.org/W2289458927","https://openalex.org/W2483049553","https://openalex.org/W2531916138","https://openalex.org/W2540162506","https://openalex.org/W2570008916","https://openalex.org/W2582312183","https://openalex.org/W2597576747","https://openalex.org/W2605738864","https://openalex.org/W2609047018","https://openalex.org/W2613748018","https://openalex.org/W2734893110","https://openalex.org/W2746329303","https://openalex.org/W2769200374","https://openalex.org/W2790635691","https://openalex.org/W2791102794","https://openalex.org/W2791132522","https://openalex.org/W2801237935","https://openalex.org/W2808182497","https://openalex.org/W2808498105","https://openalex.org/W2886294422","https://openalex.org/W3009972430","https://openalex.org/W3164621947","https://openalex.org/W4253548266","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6601891806","https://openalex.org/W6622389765","https://openalex.org/W6642138360","https://openalex.org/W6676995458","https://openalex.org/W6681749759","https://openalex.org/W6728633285","https://openalex.org/W6774514850","https://openalex.org/W6996763730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387799680","https://openalex.org/W4308237908","https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2296396257","https://openalex.org/W3007106793","https://openalex.org/W2132505069","https://openalex.org/W1965515427","https://openalex.org/W2547137208","https://openalex.org/W2116285675","https://openalex.org/W2054202867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,25,70],"number":[1],"of":[2,4,21,31,62,105],"Internet":[3],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"devices":[7,33],"is":[8],"expected":[9],"to":[10,90,122],"grow":[11],"exponentially":[12],"in":[13],"the":[14,60,63,80,106],"near":[15],"future":[16],"and":[17,27,59,73,118],"produce":[18],"large":[19],"amounts":[20],"potentially":[22],"sensitive":[23],"data.":[24],"simple":[26],"low":[28],"cost":[29],"nature":[30],"IoT":[32,68,92],"makes":[34],"them":[35],"an":[36,67,87],"attractive":[37],"target":[38],"for":[39],"spoofing":[40,95],"or":[41],"impersonation":[42],"attacks.":[43,101],"To":[44],"solve":[45],"this":[46,48],"issue,":[47],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"a":[51,113],"two-factor":[52],"authentication":[53],"protocol":[54,82,108],"using":[55],"physically":[56],"unclonable":[57],"functions":[58],"characteristics":[61],"wireless":[64],"signal":[65],"from":[66,94],"device.":[69],"security":[71],"analysis":[72,104],"results":[74],"on":[75],"MICAz":[76],"motes":[77],"shows":[78,109],"that":[79,110],"proposed":[81,107],"can":[83],"be":[84],"used":[85],"as":[86,96,98],"effective":[88],"tool":[89],"secure":[91],"systems":[93],"well":[97],"various":[99],"other":[100],"A":[102],"performance":[103],"it":[111],"has":[112],"significantly":[114],"lower":[115],"computational":[116],"overhead":[117],"energy":[119],"consumption":[120],"compared":[121],"existing":[123],"techniques.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
