{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2900261301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2879513","title":"Performance Modeling of Representative Load Sharing Schemes for Clustered Servers in Multiaccess Edge Computing","display_name":"Performance Modeling of Representative Load Sharing Schemes for Clustered Servers in Multiaccess Edge Computing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2900261301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2879513","mag":"2900261301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2879513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2879513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418885","display_name":"Li Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-9230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-9230","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internet of Things Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091879207","display_name":"Sammy Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sammy Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070719868","display_name":"Guangjie Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjie Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication System, Hohai University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-7369","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication System, Hohai University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE Department, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012113620","display_name":"Masaki Bandai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-1331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42999171","display_name":"Sophia University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nckkm68","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masaki Bandai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3184-1331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communication Sciences, Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42999171"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3596,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94870493,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"4880","last_page":"4888"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.8740043640136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8724380731582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7235043048858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.7078156471252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6740934252738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6153336763381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.548147976398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4836345911026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4721496105194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.43915441632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4365784227848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16270962357521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09594827890396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08799219131469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.8740043640136719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8724380731582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7235043048858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.7078156471252441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6740934252738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6153336763381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.548147976398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4836345911026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4721496105194092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.43915441632270813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4365784227848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16270962357521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09594827890396118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08799219131469727}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2879513","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2879513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/13416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/13416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1326399293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XYDXXJS-007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3632296030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U180120020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336213","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G599967651","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016B10714","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6349500496","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6870058197","display_name":"\u6c34\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61572172","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336213","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576160514","https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W1989480108","https://openalex.org/W2008971889","https://openalex.org/W2012423440","https://openalex.org/W2019269619","https://openalex.org/W2052190282","https://openalex.org/W2080017588","https://openalex.org/W2106543408","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2116175219","https://openalex.org/W2126462381","https://openalex.org/W2131508414","https://openalex.org/W2131646073","https://openalex.org/W2146872403","https://openalex.org/W2149352314","https://openalex.org/W2285112896","https://openalex.org/W2331637764","https://openalex.org/W2342649568","https://openalex.org/W2394115245","https://openalex.org/W2548601994","https://openalex.org/W2606297994","https://openalex.org/W2615459164","https://openalex.org/W2626135596","https://openalex.org/W2652796822","https://openalex.org/W2734370120","https://openalex.org/W2782105028","https://openalex.org/W3103487703","https://openalex.org/W3143628274","https://openalex.org/W4299434068","https://openalex.org/W6739841132"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485337887","https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,52,63,114,130,156,172],"their":[2],"limited":[3],"functionality,":[4],"ubiquitous":[5],"connected":[6],"devices":[7,62],"in":[8,69,105],"the":[9,16,22,36,54,64,70,100,116,132,135,148,159,162,174],"Internet":[10],"of":[11,21,39,59,74,118,134],"Things":[12],"rely":[13],"heavily":[14],"on":[15],"computational":[17],"and":[18,33,56,83,94,127,164,177],"storage":[19,57],"resources":[20],"cloud.":[23],"However,":[24],"mainstream":[25],"cloud":[26,66],"systems":[27],"always":[28],"require":[29],"high":[30],"network":[31],"bandwidth":[32],"cannot":[34],"satisfy":[35],"delay":[37],"requirement":[38],"real-time":[40],"applications.":[41],"Therefore,":[42],"a":[43],"new":[44],"paradigm":[45],"called":[46],"multiaccess":[47],"edge":[48,65],"computing":[49],"has":[50],"emerged":[51],"offload":[53],"computation":[55],"needs":[58],"end":[60],"user":[61],"servers":[67,104,163],"located":[68],"radio":[71],"access":[72],"networks":[73],"5G":[75],"mobile":[76],"networks.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"we":[81],"study":[82],"compare":[84,131],"three":[85,136],"load":[86,137,166],"sharing":[87,138,151],"schemes,":[88],"namely,":[89],"no":[90],"sharing,":[91,93,97],"random":[92],"least":[95,149],"loaded":[96,150],"which":[98],"exploit":[99,158],"collaboration":[101,160],"between":[102,161],"clustered":[103],"different":[106],"degrees.":[107],"We":[108],"develop":[109],"computationally":[110],"efficient":[111],"analytical":[112],"models":[113,122],"evaluate":[115],"performance":[117],"these":[119],"schemes.":[120],"These":[121],"are":[123],"validated":[124],"by":[125,181],"simulation,":[126],"then":[128],"used":[129],"performances":[133],"schemes":[139],"under":[140],"various":[141],"system":[142],"parameters.":[143],"Comparison":[144],"results":[145],"show":[146],"that":[147],"scheme":[152],"is":[153],"most":[154],"suitable":[155],"fully":[157],"achieve":[165],"balance":[167],"among":[168],"them.":[169],"It":[170],"contributes":[171],"reducing":[173],"blocking":[175],"probability":[176],"waiting":[178],"time":[179],"experienced":[180],"users.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}