{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896883140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875241","title":"Secrecy-Based Delay-Aware Computation Offloading via Mobile Edge Computing for Internet of Things","display_name":"Secrecy-Based Delay-Aware Computation Offloading via Mobile Edge Computing for Internet of Things","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896883140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875241","mag":"2896883140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2875241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009949980","display_name":"Yuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2777-7915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063293427","display_name":"Jiajun Shi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078178160","display_name":"Kejie Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kejie Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076938763","display_name":"Liping Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liping Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931356","display_name":"Wei Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5154-0889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041940889","display_name":"Zhiguo Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9160-048X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108501920","display_name":"Limin Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2497-1727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009949980"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5118,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93395823,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"4201","last_page":"4213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.9092855453491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8912110328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6435056328773499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6217750906944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5976654291152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5886667370796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5123656988143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4894379675388336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.483036607503891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4623132646083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.41829726099967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.41191551089286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.40958213806152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13132762908935547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.9092855453491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8912110328674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6435056328773499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6217750906944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5976654291152954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5886667370796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5123656988143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4894379675388336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.483036607503891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4623132646083832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.41829726099967957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.41191551089286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.40958213806152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13132762908935547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2875241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2043673203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR17F010002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G264689645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3849265064","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LR16F010003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7434955260","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY17F010013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7647193045","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61572440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2005060246","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2062643660","https://openalex.org/W2080017588","https://openalex.org/W2080346852","https://openalex.org/W2102654676","https://openalex.org/W2116175219","https://openalex.org/W2123507193","https://openalex.org/W2125890412","https://openalex.org/W2148910210","https://openalex.org/W2237949559","https://openalex.org/W2245421193","https://openalex.org/W2262390119","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2486687030","https://openalex.org/W2516316490","https://openalex.org/W2521375007","https://openalex.org/W2526828656","https://openalex.org/W2580925718","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2744588164","https://openalex.org/W2747537200","https://openalex.org/W2756984863","https://openalex.org/W2765310706","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2770775905","https://openalex.org/W2782586981","https://openalex.org/W2783023170","https://openalex.org/W2783908022","https://openalex.org/W2792888413","https://openalex.org/W2794194229","https://openalex.org/W2794245731","https://openalex.org/W2797697435","https://openalex.org/W2804017726","https://openalex.org/W2805430140","https://openalex.org/W2805768997","https://openalex.org/W2806813423","https://openalex.org/W2810614671","https://openalex.org/W2962856838","https://openalex.org/W2964054168","https://openalex.org/W3098645868","https://openalex.org/W3105108969","https://openalex.org/W3122087971","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W4225987626","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W4406207611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1,19,166,172,197],"computing":[2],"(MEC),":[3],"which":[4],"enables":[5],"smart":[6],"terminals":[7],"to":[8,13,27,80,133,164,186,204,217],"actively":[9],"offload":[10],"computation":[11,31,44,92,114,137,162,181],"workloads":[12,163],"computational":[14,71],"servers":[15],"deployed":[16],"at":[17],"the":[18,29,42,67,76,81,90,104,108,113,117,121,124,135,142,153,165,171,176,180,187,192,196,206,210,219,227,230],"of":[20,50,89,106,116,123,146,155,158,195,209,221,229],"networks,":[21],"has":[22],"provided":[23],"an":[24,130,201],"efficient":[25,131,202],"approach":[26],"address":[28],"intensive":[30],"requirement":[32,115],"in":[33,111],"mobile":[34],"Internet":[35,49],"applications.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"we":[40,57,84,128,150],"investigate":[41,169],"delay-aware":[43],"offloading":[45,138,144,161,182],"via":[46],"MEC":[47],"for":[48,178],"Things":[51],"(IoT)":[52],"with":[53,103],"secrecy":[54,77,231],"provisioning.":[55],"Specifically,":[56],"consider":[58,152],"a":[59,62,86,156],"scenario":[60,154],"where":[61],"malicious":[63],"eavesdropper":[64],"intentionally":[65],"overhears":[66],"IoT":[68,118,148,159],"devices\u2019":[69],"offloaded":[70],"data.":[72],"Taking":[73],"into":[74],"account":[75],"outage":[78],"due":[79],"eavesdropper\u2019s":[82],"overhearing,":[83],"formulate":[85],"joint":[87,125],"optimization":[88,126],"secrecy-provisioning,":[91],"offloading,":[93],"and":[94,100,168,191,225],"radio":[95],"resource":[96],"allocation":[97],"(including":[98],"time":[99],"power":[101],"allocations),":[102],"objective":[105],"minimizing":[107],"overall":[109],"delay":[110],"finishing":[112],"device.":[119],"Despite":[120],"nonconvexity":[122],"problem,":[127],"propose":[129,200],"algorithm":[132,203],"compute":[134],"optimal":[136,143,207],"solution.":[139],"By":[140],"exploiting":[141],"decision":[145],"each":[147],"device,":[149],"further":[151],"group":[157],"devices":[160,177],"server,":[167],"how":[170],"server":[173],"optimally":[174],"selects":[175],"providing":[179],"service":[183],"while":[184],"subject":[185],"limited":[188],"energy":[189],"budget":[190,194],"time-slot":[193],"server.":[198],"We":[199,212],"find":[205],"selection":[208],"devices.":[211],"present":[213],"extensive":[214],"numerical":[215],"results":[216],"validate":[218],"effectiveness":[220],"our":[222],"proposed":[223],"algorithms":[224],"show":[226],"impact":[228],"requirement.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
