{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897864851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875240","title":"Reverse Engineering IoT Devices: Effective Techniques and Methods","display_name":"Reverse Engineering IoT Devices: Effective Techniques and Methods","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897864851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875240","mag":"2897864851"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2875240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008476535","display_name":"Omer Shwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8913-0607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Omer Shwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020128644","display_name":"Yael Mathov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yael Mathov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074408587","display_name":"Michael Bohadana","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Bohadana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072913672","display_name":"Yuval Elovici","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9641-128X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuval Elovici","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002731103","display_name":"Yossi Oren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0423-802X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yossi Oren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Information Systems Engineering, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008476535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89718834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"4965","last_page":"4976"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/botnet","display_name":"Botnet","score":0.8735857009887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8476458191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.838034451007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7530701160430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7222627401351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6834526658058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.5002667903900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.4772486686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.3875472843647003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2194070816040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13907185196876526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22735295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317671","display_name":"Botnet","level":3,"score":0.8735857009887695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8476458191871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.838034451007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7530701160430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7222627401351929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6834526658058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5002667903900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.4772486686706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3875472843647003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2194070816040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13907185196876526}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2875240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2875240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1882288187","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"703/16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3692301873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"702/16","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","funder_display_name":"Israel Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322252","display_name":"Israel Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/04sazxf24"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W623943391","https://openalex.org/W779028196","https://openalex.org/W1502721666","https://openalex.org/W1583816927","https://openalex.org/W1983442091","https://openalex.org/W2002294620","https://openalex.org/W2009033060","https://openalex.org/W2078353671","https://openalex.org/W2084752903","https://openalex.org/W2103468612","https://openalex.org/W2104927807","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2119812052","https://openalex.org/W2175377689","https://openalex.org/W2188974680","https://openalex.org/W2289218694","https://openalex.org/W2293605433","https://openalex.org/W2399187981","https://openalex.org/W2406734572","https://openalex.org/W2440500744","https://openalex.org/W2502606459","https://openalex.org/W2576376563","https://openalex.org/W2579991392","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2606537796","https://openalex.org/W2619405973","https://openalex.org/W2626976314","https://openalex.org/W4253800576","https://openalex.org/W6622549516","https://openalex.org/W6630192894","https://openalex.org/W6634881901","https://openalex.org/W6678042037","https://openalex.org/W6713987737","https://openalex.org/W6724230623","https://openalex.org/W6732586965","https://openalex.org/W6739951807"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294483539","https://openalex.org/W2378449000","https://openalex.org/W3187581118","https://openalex.org/W3143747655","https://openalex.org/W2002178493","https://openalex.org/W2901835651","https://openalex.org/W2883616266","https://openalex.org/W2929621094","https://openalex.org/W1996006176","https://openalex.org/W4285325964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"Internet":[1,24],"of":[2,27,67,121,129,149],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"botnet":[5,132],"attacks":[6],"have":[7],"called":[8],"the":[9,12,23,64,119,130,147],"attention":[10],"to":[11,22,57,90,98,113,133,138,145],"fact":[13],"that":[14],"there":[15],"are":[16,47,55],"many":[17,44,53],"vulnerable":[18,56],"IoT":[19,45,70,150],"devices":[20,30,46,137,151],"connected":[21],"today.":[25],"Some":[26],"these":[28,81,96,136],"Web-connected":[29],"lack":[31],"even":[32],"basic":[33],"security":[34,65,148],"practices":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37],"strong":[38],"password":[39,92],"authentication.":[40],"As":[41],"a":[42,126,139],"consequence,":[43],"already":[48],"infected":[49],"with":[50],"malware":[51],"and":[52,85,102],"more":[54],"exploitation.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper":[61],"we":[62],"analyze":[63],"level":[66],"16":[68],"popular":[69],"devices.":[71],"We":[72,94,104,117,141],"evaluate":[73],"several":[74,107],"low-cost":[75],"black-box":[76],"techniques":[77,88,97],"for":[78],"reverse":[79],"engineering":[80],"devices,":[82],"including":[83],"software":[84],"fault":[86],"injection-based":[87],"used":[89],"bypass":[91],"protection.":[93],"use":[95],"recover":[99],"device":[100],"firmware":[101],"passwords.":[103],"also":[105,142],"discover":[106],"common":[108],"design":[109],"flaws":[110],"which":[111],"lead":[112],"previously":[114],"unknown":[115],"vulnerabilities.":[116],"demonstrate":[118],"effectiveness":[120],"our":[122],"approach":[123],"by":[124],"modifying":[125],"laboratory":[127],"version":[128],"Mirai":[131],"automatically":[134],"add":[135],"botnet.":[140],"discuss":[143],"how":[144],"improve":[146],"without":[152],"significantly":[153],"increasing":[154],"their":[155,159],"cost":[156],"or":[157],"affecting":[158],"usability.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
