{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2894126764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2872456","title":"A Novel Classifier Exploiting Mobility Behaviors for Sybil Detection in Connected Vehicle Systems","display_name":"A Novel Classifier Exploiting Mobility Behaviors for Sybil Detection in Connected Vehicle Systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2894126764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2872456","mag":"2894126764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2872456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2872456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101451720","display_name":"Zhe Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-1994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computing and Communication Lab, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications,Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-1994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computing and Communication Lab, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications,Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736887","display_name":"Kuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4262-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrkc140","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln at Omaha, Omaha, NE, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901","https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lei Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-0415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","display_name":"James Cook University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gsp2c11","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-0415","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412656","display_name":"Kan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-6762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Computing and Communication Lab, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications,Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8531-6762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Computing and Communication Lab, Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications,Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90260894,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"2626","last_page":"2636"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8116159439086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sybil-attack","display_name":"Sybil attack","score":0.745276927947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.6419808268547058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.5548012256622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5419150590896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.4832037687301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-logic","display_name":"Subjective logic","score":0.4660766124725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44596022367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4327089190483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41504380106925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3755478858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36408108472824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3217273950576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.23583099246025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.14017489552497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.09841203689575195}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8116159439086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777505653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4470796","display_name":"Sybil attack","level":3,"score":0.745276927947998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.6419808268547058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.5548012256622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5419150590896606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.4832037687301636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113839178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631418","display_name":"Subjective logic","level":3,"score":0.4660766124725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44596022367477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4327089190483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41504380106925964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3755478858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36408108472824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3217273950576782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.23583099246025085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.14017489552497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.09841203689575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2872456","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2872456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.jcu.edu.au:57446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400519","display_name":"ResearchOnline at James Cook University (James Cook University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86467917","host_organization_name":"James Cook University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86467917"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1764420153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61731004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483012881","https://openalex.org/W1488270586","https://openalex.org/W1512495722","https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1841544193","https://openalex.org/W1974456473","https://openalex.org/W1980035202","https://openalex.org/W1984187922","https://openalex.org/W2041439392","https://openalex.org/W2054351015","https://openalex.org/W2092456987","https://openalex.org/W2098105074","https://openalex.org/W2104934203","https://openalex.org/W2127048411","https://openalex.org/W2133673398","https://openalex.org/W2142772221","https://openalex.org/W2144749388","https://openalex.org/W2145788053","https://openalex.org/W2153305401","https://openalex.org/W2163356595","https://openalex.org/W2165491783","https://openalex.org/W2362558434","https://openalex.org/W2491373309","https://openalex.org/W2496915300","https://openalex.org/W2536063825","https://openalex.org/W2576179182","https://openalex.org/W2606393334","https://openalex.org/W2743429087","https://openalex.org/W2766896817","https://openalex.org/W2783609414","https://openalex.org/W2794621419","https://openalex.org/W2797697435","https://openalex.org/W2803109435","https://openalex.org/W2808108461","https://openalex.org/W3102641634","https://openalex.org/W3104267360","https://openalex.org/W6628857113","https://openalex.org/W6676059163","https://openalex.org/W6785773250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516497519","https://openalex.org/W2356738361","https://openalex.org/W4403306003","https://openalex.org/W2012724202","https://openalex.org/W3006871705","https://openalex.org/W4205555748","https://openalex.org/W2166456073","https://openalex.org/W1641399968","https://openalex.org/W2295400036","https://openalex.org/W2894126764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Sybil":[1,39,50,83,157,179],"attacker":[2],"is":[3,70,127,175],"able":[4,128],"to":[5,18,37,42,56,77,114,129,151,177],"obtain":[6],"more":[7],"than":[8],"one":[9],"identities":[10],"and":[11,81,93,101],"disguise":[12],"as":[13],"multiple":[14,156],"vehicles":[15],"in":[16,72,181],"order":[17],"interfere":[19],"the":[20,24,62,73,96,122,125,131,137,153,172],"normal":[21],"operations":[22],"of":[23,49,65,133],"connected":[25],"vehicle":[26,166],"system":[27],"(CVS).":[28],"In":[29,141],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32,143],"propose":[33],"a":[34,67,164],"novel":[35],"classifier":[36],"detect":[38],"attackers":[40,51,84,180],"according":[41,55],"their":[43,57],"mobility":[44,63,79],"behaviors.":[45],"Specifically,":[46],"three":[47],"levels":[48],"are":[52,91,112,160],"first":[53],"defined":[54],"attack":[58],"abilities.":[59],"Through":[60],"analyzing":[61],"behaviors":[64],"vehicles,":[66],"learning-based":[68],"model":[69],"used":[71,113],"central":[74],"server":[75],"(CS)":[76],"extract":[78],"features":[80],"distinguish":[82],"from":[85],"benign":[86],"vehicles.":[87],"Three":[88],"classification":[89],"algorithms":[90],"tested":[92],"compared,":[94],"i.e.,":[95],"naive":[97],"Bayes,":[98],"decision":[99],"tree,":[100],"support":[102],"vector":[103],"machine.":[104],"Furthermore,":[105],"location":[106,116,123],"certificates":[107],"issued":[108],"by":[109,118],"base":[110],"stations":[111],"resist":[115,178],"forgery":[117],"attackers.":[119,158],"Based":[120],"on":[121,163],"certificates,":[124],"CS":[126],"evaluate":[130],"credibilities":[132],"uploaded":[134],"locations":[135],"using":[136],"subjective":[138],"logic":[139],"theory.":[140],"addition,":[142],"develop":[144],"an":[145],"edge":[146],"betweenness-based":[147],"community":[148],"detection":[149],"algorithm":[150],"handle":[152],"collusion":[154],"among":[155],"Simulations":[159],"conducted":[161],"based":[162],"real-world":[165],"trajectory":[167],"dataset,":[168],"which":[169],"indicate":[170],"that":[171],"proposed":[173],"scheme":[174],"effective":[176],"CVS.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}