{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2885030066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2864213","title":"Soft Decision Control Iterative Channel Estimation for the Internet of Things in 5G Networks","display_name":"Soft Decision Control Iterative Channel Estimation for the Internet of Things in 5G Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2885030066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2864213","mag":"2885030066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2864213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2864213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010431807","display_name":"Zhenyu Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-1204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1098-1204","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062678468","display_name":"Zheng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-6797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-6797","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100924233","display_name":"Mudi Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-2652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mudi Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051086639","display_name":"Junjuan Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-6582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junjuan Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-6582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Educational Software, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089911056","display_name":"Weidang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-0327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-0327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6313,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70236327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"5990","last_page":"5998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7873850464820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.6881878972053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.602069616317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.5675375461578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equalization","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","score":0.5243770480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo","display_name":"Turbo","score":0.521891176700592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbo-code","display_name":"Turbo code","score":0.5198010206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5149906277656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.49469491839408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4214511513710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40424859523773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37574291229248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23999202251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11263489723205566}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7873850464820862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.6881878972053528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.602069616317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.5675375461578369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75755367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104531076","display_name":"Equalization (audio)","level":3,"score":0.5243770480155945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776240298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138513","display_name":"Turbo","level":2,"score":0.521891176700592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114504821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164281","display_name":"Turbo code","level":3,"score":0.5198010206222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5149906277656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.49469491839408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4214511513710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40424859523773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37574291229248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23999202251434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11263489723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2864213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2864213","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3036164791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DUT16RC(3)045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4735750719","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015M580425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5032537288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3132016347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6304964218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20140828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6579322289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61301131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8825946562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1894204910","https://openalex.org/W1966234608","https://openalex.org/W2000006997","https://openalex.org/W2008943098","https://openalex.org/W2009171710","https://openalex.org/W2015348389","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2060975961","https://openalex.org/W2072554863","https://openalex.org/W2073798708","https://openalex.org/W2092235212","https://openalex.org/W2113784761","https://openalex.org/W2118186615","https://openalex.org/W2131489444","https://openalex.org/W2216706303","https://openalex.org/W2241118198","https://openalex.org/W2261211204","https://openalex.org/W2273675851","https://openalex.org/W2273957955","https://openalex.org/W2343448572","https://openalex.org/W2399760450","https://openalex.org/W2460802106","https://openalex.org/W2514303232","https://openalex.org/W2516271995","https://openalex.org/W2585389362","https://openalex.org/W2586530066","https://openalex.org/W2586977101","https://openalex.org/W2588670181","https://openalex.org/W2593293760","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2612821933","https://openalex.org/W2613307240","https://openalex.org/W2623021434","https://openalex.org/W2742016487","https://openalex.org/W2743187036","https://openalex.org/W2768871679","https://openalex.org/W2771152181","https://openalex.org/W2779754199","https://openalex.org/W2788109976","https://openalex.org/W2793600428","https://openalex.org/W2794232721"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2398368884","https://openalex.org/W2364278759","https://openalex.org/W2367159233","https://openalex.org/W2371007215","https://openalex.org/W2363507870","https://openalex.org/W2367547378","https://openalex.org/W2003584214","https://openalex.org/W2382069122","https://openalex.org/W2147006829","https://openalex.org/W2097903351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,44],"the":[1,14,21,29,48,63,68,79,111,117,123,132,150,163,178,190,193,222],"fifth":[2],"generation":[3],"mobile":[4],"networks,":[5],"generalized":[6],"frequency":[7,40,119],"division":[8,41],"multiplexing":[9,42],"(GFDM)":[10],"is":[11,59,105,114,136,159,173],"expected":[12],"as":[13],"candidate":[15],"waveform":[16],"which":[17],"can":[18,185],"flexibly":[19],"meet":[20],"requirements":[22],"of":[23,31,35,153,165,183,204],"diverse":[24],"applications":[25],"and":[26,67,129,156,198,206,216,228],"scenarios":[27],"for":[28,72,84,141,175],"Internet":[30],"Things":[32],"(IoT)":[33],"because":[34],"its":[36],"advantages":[37],"over":[38],"orthogonal":[39],"(OFDM).":[43],"order":[45],"to":[46,89,138,161],"achieve":[47],"reliable":[49],"data":[50],"transmission":[51],"in":[52,107,177],"GFDM-based":[53],"IoT":[54],"systems,":[55],"channel":[56,118],"estimation":[57],"(CE)":[58],"a":[60,96,145],"prerequisite.":[61],"However,":[62],"2-D":[64],"block":[65],"modulation":[66],"nonorthogonality":[69],"between":[70],"subcarriers":[71],"GFDM":[73,127],"make":[74],"it":[75],"almost":[76],"impossible":[77],"that":[78,221],"conventional":[80],"CE":[81,102,143,212],"methods":[82],"suitable":[83],"OFDM":[85],"are":[86,214],"directly":[87],"applied":[88],"GFDM.":[90],"To":[91],"cope":[92],"with":[93],"this":[94,108],"problem,":[95],"soft":[97],"decision":[98,208],"control":[99,209],"strategy-based":[100,210],"iterative":[101,211],"(SDC-ICE)":[103],"method":[104,224],"proposed":[106,223],"paper.":[109],"First,":[110],"received":[112],"signal":[113],"equalized":[115],"by":[116,144,188],"response":[120],"(CFR)":[121],"from":[122,171],"pilot-based":[124],"CE.":[125],"After":[126],"demodulation":[128],"Turbo":[130,147],"decoding,":[131],"feedback":[133,151],"log-likelihood":[134],"ratio":[135],"utilized":[137],"rebuild":[139],"symbols":[140],"data-aided":[142],"redesigned":[146],"receiver.":[148],"Subsequently,":[149],"information":[152],"both":[154],"current":[155],"former":[157],"iterations":[158],"used":[160,174],"improve":[162],"reliability":[164],"rebuilt":[166],"symbols.":[167],"The":[168,181],"CFR":[169],"obtained":[170],"SDC-ICE":[172,184,205],"equalization":[176],"next":[179],"iteration.":[180],"performance":[182,230],"be":[186],"improved":[187],"increasing":[189],"iterations.":[191,235],"Finally,":[192],"bit":[194],"error":[195,201],"rate":[196],"(BER)":[197],"mean":[199],"square":[200],"(MSE)":[202],"performances":[203],"hard":[207],"(HDC-ICE)":[213],"simulated":[215],"evaluated.":[217],"Simulation":[218],"results":[219],"demonstrate":[220],"has":[225],"better":[226],"BER":[227],"MSE":[229],"than":[231],"HDC-ICE":[232],"within":[233],"fewer":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}