{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2883517662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2860281","title":"Heterogeneous Online Learning for \u201cThing-Adaptive\u201d Fog Computing in IoT","display_name":"Heterogeneous Online Learning for \u201cThing-Adaptive\u201d Fog Computing in IoT","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2883517662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2860281","mag":"2883517662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2860281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2860281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783476","display_name":"Tianyi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3477-1439"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianyi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029820392","display_name":"Qing Ling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-5964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Ling","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Data and Computer Science, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019337064","display_name":"Yanning Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7333-893X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanning Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Georgios B. Giannakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-6056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios B. Giannakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Digital Technology Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100783476"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2991,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9471954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"4328","last_page":"4341"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8484934568405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6706345677375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6433183550834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5808027982711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.563582718372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5356805920600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5279780030250549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.434813529253006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.4164290428161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.322847843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2349228858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20337417721748352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8484934568405151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6706345677375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6433183550834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5808027982711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.563582718372345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5356805920600891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5279780030250549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.434813529253006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.4164290428161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.322847843170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2349228858947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20337417721748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2860281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2860281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1434432366","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1508993","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1515802232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1711471","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6468382372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1509040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520045492","https://openalex.org/W1904504745","https://openalex.org/W1979289676","https://openalex.org/W2001027366","https://openalex.org/W2056450656","https://openalex.org/W2058602280","https://openalex.org/W2072641892","https://openalex.org/W2080017588","https://openalex.org/W2082081352","https://openalex.org/W2104927807","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2105975290","https://openalex.org/W2129160848","https://openalex.org/W2137152139","https://openalex.org/W2146502635","https://openalex.org/W2148825261","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2492150193","https://openalex.org/W2531401894","https://openalex.org/W2579086357","https://openalex.org/W2592036647","https://openalex.org/W2594402205","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2621355231","https://openalex.org/W2623357190","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2777180355","https://openalex.org/W2799128370","https://openalex.org/W2951777528","https://openalex.org/W2951825612","https://openalex.org/W2963070834","https://openalex.org/W2963212435","https://openalex.org/W2963869198","https://openalex.org/W2964252810","https://openalex.org/W3106445841","https://openalex.org/W3123661679","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6631271631","https://openalex.org/W6675958114","https://openalex.org/W6681435938","https://openalex.org/W6681723013","https://openalex.org/W6687723142","https://openalex.org/W6743491589","https://openalex.org/W6756031300"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785227142","https://openalex.org/W572531444","https://openalex.org/W2945962340","https://openalex.org/W3120107203","https://openalex.org/W3159358326","https://openalex.org/W2905312593","https://openalex.org/W3168503999","https://openalex.org/W2885657717","https://openalex.org/W2892869641","https://openalex.org/W4328007012"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,48],"of":[1,10,12,46,104,190],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"is":[4,65,121,168,184],"featured":[5],"with":[6,53],"its":[7],"seamless":[8],"connectivity":[9],"billions":[11],"smart":[13],"devices,":[14],"which":[15,170],"offer":[16,176],"different":[17],"functionalities":[18],"and":[19,32,69,83,102,133,143,198],"serve":[20],"various":[21],"personalized":[22],"tasks.":[23],"To":[24],"meet":[25],"the":[26,34,44,47,63,88,97,109,116,153,173,191,202,218],"task-specific":[27],"requirements":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30,124],"latency":[31],"privacy,":[33],"fog":[35,57,72,105,118],"computing":[36,41,119],"emerges":[37],"to":[38,43,66,75,80,93,96,175],"extend":[39],"cloud":[40],"services":[42],"edge":[45],"backbone.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"deals":[52],"<italic":[54,178],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[55,179],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">online":[56],"computing</i>":[58],"emerging":[59],"in":[60,86,152,160,220],"IoT,":[61,87,161],"where":[62],"goal":[64],"balance":[67],"computation":[68],"communication":[70],"at":[71],"networks":[73],"on-the-fly":[74],"minimize":[76],"service":[77],"latency.":[78,223],"Due":[79],"heterogeneous":[81,158],"devices":[82],"human":[84],"participation":[85],"online":[89,111,164],"decisions":[90],"here":[91],"need":[92],"flexibly":[94],"adapt":[95],"temporally":[98],"unpredictable":[99],"user":[100],"demands":[101],"availability":[103],"resources.":[106],"By":[107],"generalizing":[108],"classic":[110],"convex":[112],"optimization":[113],"(OCO)":[114],"framework,":[115],"low-latency":[117],"task":[120],"first":[122],"formulated":[123],"an":[125],"OCO":[126],"problem":[127],"involving":[128],"both":[129],"time-varying":[130,134,192],"loss":[131],"functions":[132],"constraints.":[135],"These":[136],"constraints":[137],"are":[138],"revealed":[139],"after":[140],"making":[141],"decisions,":[142],"allow":[144],"instantaneous":[145],"violations":[146],"yet":[147],"they":[148],"must":[149],"be":[150],"satisfied":[151],"long":[154],"term.":[155],"Tailored":[156],"for":[157],"tasks":[159],"a":[162],"\u201cthing-adaptive\u201d":[163],"saddle-point":[165],"(TAOSP)":[166],"scheme":[167],"developed,":[169],"automatically":[171],"adjusts":[172],"stepsize":[174],"desirable":[177],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">task-specific</i>":[180],"learning":[181],"rates.":[182],"It":[183],"established":[185],"that":[186,201,213],"without":[187],"prior":[188],"knowledge":[189],"parameters,":[193],"TAOSP":[194],"simultaneously":[195],"yields":[196],"near-optimality":[197],"feasibility,":[199],"provided":[200],"best":[203],"dynamic":[204],"solutions":[205],"vary":[206],"slowly":[207],"over":[208],"time.":[209],"Numerical":[210],"tests":[211],"corroborate":[212],"our":[214],"novel":[215],"approach":[216],"outperforms":[217],"state-of-the-art":[219],"minimizing":[221],"network":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}