{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2807981967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2847702","title":"A Low-Power Wide-Area Network Information Monitoring System by Combining NB-IoT and LoRa","display_name":"A Low-Power Wide-Area Network Information Monitoring System by Combining NB-IoT and LoRa","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2807981967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2847702","mag":"2807981967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2847702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2847702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102015012","display_name":"Xihai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xihai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-6279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624070","display_name":"Mingming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-3146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-3146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040558244","display_name":"Fanfeng Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanfeng Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082808817","display_name":"Yue Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-2551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-2551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025849121","display_name":"Suijia Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suijia Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072596493","display_name":"Senghout Hour","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169572211","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senghout Hour","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Information, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102015012"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169572211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0781,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":165,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98623881,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"590","last_page":"598"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8131992816925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5538300275802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5403215885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5396395325660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.5026700496673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.46305322647094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.454593688249588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4442833960056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4200296103954315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3671627938747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1863122582435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09585678577423096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8131992816925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5538300275802612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5403215885162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5396395325660706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.5026700496673584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46305322647094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.454593688249588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4442833960056305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4200296103954315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3671627938747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1863122582435608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09585678577423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2847702","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2847702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1793738447","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15XG12","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325186","funder_display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2540923736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LBH-Z15011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326178","funder_display_name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4688648409","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017T100221","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6661577811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2015M580254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7286913188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31101080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325186","display_name":"Northeast Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0515nd386"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326178","display_name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031624927","https://openalex.org/W2238723005","https://openalex.org/W2352270400","https://openalex.org/W2464793129","https://openalex.org/W2559445646","https://openalex.org/W2597831797","https://openalex.org/W2614897509","https://openalex.org/W2614905275","https://openalex.org/W2620187266","https://openalex.org/W2620537337","https://openalex.org/W2757378782","https://openalex.org/W2765310706","https://openalex.org/W2770747717","https://openalex.org/W2771058985","https://openalex.org/W2773353938","https://openalex.org/W2781583119","https://openalex.org/W2782706792","https://openalex.org/W2786718233","https://openalex.org/W2791190190","https://openalex.org/W2793865123","https://openalex.org/W2795068579","https://openalex.org/W2962691290","https://openalex.org/W3105311241","https://openalex.org/W6747493147"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W4200038496","https://openalex.org/W2377373413"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"meet":[1,237],"the":[2,19,61,69,72,113,124,138,142,153,160,165,169,190,202,210,224,233,238],"requirements":[3,239],"of":[4,10,18,21,63,71,89,119,126,141,162,168,240],"long":[5],"range,":[6],"a":[7,27,47,52,106,178,194,248],"small":[8],"amount":[9],"data":[11,226,241],"transmission,":[12,243],"low":[13,16],"power,":[14],"and":[15,37,55,82,97,104,109,128,187,209,223,245],"cost":[17],"Internet":[20],"Things":[22],"(IoT)":[23],"in":[24,41,193,247],"actual":[25],"applications,":[26],"low-power":[28],"wide-area":[29],"network":[30],"information":[31,65,144],"monitoring":[32,145],"approach":[33,45,121,235],"based":[34],"on":[35],"NB-IoT":[36,76,127,185],"LoRa":[38,79,92,129,181],"is":[39,122,197,206,216],"proposed":[40,234],"this":[42,120],"paper.":[43],"This":[44],"adopts":[46],"communication":[48,77,80,93,182,191,212],"mode":[49],"that":[50,123,232],"contains":[51],"main":[53,73],"node":[54,74],"multiple":[56],"subnodes":[57],"to":[58,60,199],"adapt":[59],"needs":[62],"large-scale":[64],"monitoring.":[66],"Among":[67],"them,":[68],"design":[70,88,103],"utilizes":[75,91],"technology,":[78,81,94,96,152],"least":[83],"recently":[84],"used":[85],"algorithm.":[86],"The":[87,117,219,229],"subnode":[90],"sensor":[95],"optical-electric":[98,150],"conversion":[99,151],"technology.":[100],"Finally,":[101,175],"we":[102],"implement":[105],"cloud":[107],"service":[108],"computing":[110],"system,":[111],"using":[112,149],"Tencent":[114],"Cloud":[115],"server.":[116],"advantage":[118],"combination":[125],"not":[130],"only":[131],"improves":[132],"transmission":[133],"distance":[134,183,192],"but":[135],"also":[136,172],"reduces":[137],"operating":[139],"costs":[140],"WAN":[143],"system.":[146],"In":[147],"addition,":[148],"system":[154,170,179,211,220],"can":[155,171,236],"be":[156,173],"self-powered.":[157],"Combined":[158],"with":[159],"principle":[161],"electric":[163],"circuits,":[164],"power":[166],"consumption":[167],"reduced.":[174],"by":[176],"conducting":[177],"test,":[180],"experiment,":[184],"communication,":[186],"other":[188],"experiments,":[189],"complex":[195],"environment":[196],"up":[198],"1.6":[200],"km,":[201],"minimum":[203],"working":[204],"current":[205],"2":[207],"mA,":[208],"packet":[213],"loss":[214],"rate":[215],"approximately":[217],"3%.":[218],"runs":[221],"stably":[222],"collected":[225],"are":[227],"accurate.":[228],"results":[230],"show":[231],"collection,":[242],"storage,":[244],"calculation":[246],"wide":[249],"area.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}