{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2785022326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2795549","title":"Multistage Signaling Game-Based Optimal Detection Strategies for Suppressing Malware Diffusion in Fog-Cloud-Based IoT Networks","display_name":"Multistage Signaling Game-Based Optimal Detection Strategies for Suppressing Malware Diffusion in Fog-Cloud-Based IoT Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2785022326","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2795549","mag":"2785022326"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2795549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2795549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Multistage_signaling_game-based_optimal_detection_strategies_for_suppressing_malware_diffusion_in_fog-cloud-based_IoT_networks/20813644","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903260","display_name":"Shigen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shigen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056339977","display_name":"Longjun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-3378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longjun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103028296","display_name":"Haiping Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2098-1489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiping Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068354785","display_name":"En Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1354-1354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"En Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065024360","display_name":"Qiying Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7976-6364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiying Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030903260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.3569,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":118,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98414981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"1043","last_page":"1054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.842784583568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.7920060157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7055233716964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.551123857498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.5124347805976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-game","display_name":"Bayesian game","score":0.5021719932556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.48538053035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-objects","display_name":"Smart objects","score":0.4610189199447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4563773572444916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45574048161506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4475446939468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.41526561975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4015897214412689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-game","display_name":"Sequential game","score":0.28738194704055786}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.842784583568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.7920060157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7055233716964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.551123857498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.5124347805976868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200594392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812529","display_name":"Bayesian game","level":4,"score":0.5021719932556152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.48538053035736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294986","display_name":"Smart objects","level":3,"score":0.4610189199447632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4563773572444916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45574048161506653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4475446939468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.41526561975479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4015897214412689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73795354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287618","display_name":"Sequential game","level":3,"score":0.28738194704055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2795549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2018.2795549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30106500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20813644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Multistage_signaling_game-based_optimal_detection_strategies_for_suppressing_malware_diffusion_in_fog-cloud-based_IoT_networks/20813644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/132251","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/132251","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20813644","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Multistage_signaling_game-based_optimal_detection_strategies_for_suppressing_malware_diffusion_in_fog-cloud-based_IoT_networks/20813644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1467566913","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61703280","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4048028816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61728201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5570230099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582740727","https://openalex.org/W1837982953","https://openalex.org/W1841934977","https://openalex.org/W1969381345","https://openalex.org/W1976262362","https://openalex.org/W1976506837","https://openalex.org/W1979038365","https://openalex.org/W1996077944","https://openalex.org/W1997388480","https://openalex.org/W2011778831","https://openalex.org/W2021125080","https://openalex.org/W2051046095","https://openalex.org/W2059078529","https://openalex.org/W2067064328","https://openalex.org/W2070268576","https://openalex.org/W2099154455","https://openalex.org/W2107883012","https://openalex.org/W2108986857","https://openalex.org/W2111639385","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2183224697","https://openalex.org/W2307487336","https://openalex.org/W2320597598","https://openalex.org/W2345272095","https://openalex.org/W2394932100","https://openalex.org/W2397755051","https://openalex.org/W2414549464","https://openalex.org/W2417915283","https://openalex.org/W2471739909","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2474093732","https://openalex.org/W2495824885","https://openalex.org/W2499941747","https://openalex.org/W2503670963","https://openalex.org/W2507351359","https://openalex.org/W2511642541","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2516477161","https://openalex.org/W2519971059","https://openalex.org/W2522626811","https://openalex.org/W2529866846","https://openalex.org/W2548601994","https://openalex.org/W2559341072","https://openalex.org/W2560185016","https://openalex.org/W2561742697","https://openalex.org/W2564810971","https://openalex.org/W2570160403","https://openalex.org/W2587240944","https://openalex.org/W2590373591","https://openalex.org/W2594536436","https://openalex.org/W2598078237","https://openalex.org/W2598939142","https://openalex.org/W2603580142","https://openalex.org/W2604813584","https://openalex.org/W2612172766","https://openalex.org/W2612545613","https://openalex.org/W2626764419","https://openalex.org/W2627093154","https://openalex.org/W2720329411","https://openalex.org/W2763592600","https://openalex.org/W3016607949","https://openalex.org/W6740006344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097492617","https://openalex.org/W2753240997","https://openalex.org/W1764168690","https://openalex.org/W2537959205","https://openalex.org/W2740895074","https://openalex.org/W2772446090","https://openalex.org/W4284893819","https://openalex.org/W2754655211","https://openalex.org/W2975191991","https://openalex.org/W3092051745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,68],"consider":[1],"the":[2,18,53,81,112,117,122,125,138],"Internet":[3],"of":[4,20,86,96,116,128,140,162],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"with":[7,46],"malware":[8,13,28,36,87,106,164],"diffusion":[9,165],"and":[10,26,48,65,80,135,159],"seek":[11],"optimal":[12,102,126],"detection":[14,37,43,107],"strategies":[15,103],"for":[16],"preserving":[17],"privacy":[19,94],"smart":[21,58,78,90,97,131,148],"objects":[22,59,79],"in":[23,57,89,144,166],"IoT":[24,167],"networks":[25],"suppressing":[27,163],"diffusion.":[29],"To":[30,92],"this":[31],"end,":[32],"we":[33,99,120,151],"propose":[34],"a":[35,71,129,141,153,157],"infrastructure":[38],"realized":[39],"by":[40,109],"an":[41,146],"intrusion":[42],"system":[44],"(IDS)":[45],"cloud":[47],"fog":[49,83,142],"computing":[50,111],"to":[51,61,74,155],"overcome":[52],"IDS":[54],"deployment":[55],"problem":[56],"due":[60],"their":[62],"limited":[63],"resources":[64],"heterogeneous":[66],"subnetworks.":[67],"then":[69],"employ":[70],"signaling":[72],"game":[73],"disclose":[75],"interactions":[76],"between":[77],"corresponding":[82],"node":[84,143],"because":[85],"uncertainty":[88],"objects.":[91],"minimize":[93],"leakage":[95],"objects,":[98],"also":[100],"develop":[101],"that":[104],"maximize":[105],"probability":[108,127],"theoretically":[110],"perfect":[113],"Bayesian":[114],"equilibrium":[115],"game.":[118],"Moreover,":[119],"analyze":[121],"factors":[123,136],"influencing":[124,137],"malicious":[130],"object":[132],"diffusing":[133],"malware,":[134],"performance":[139],"determining":[145],"infected":[147],"object.":[149],"Finally,":[150],"present":[152],"framework":[154],"demonstrate":[156],"potential":[158],"practical":[160],"application":[161],"networks.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}