{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2532423614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2016.2619679","title":"S2M: A Lightweight Acoustic Fingerprints-Based Wireless Device Authentication Protocol","display_name":"S2M: A Lightweight Acoustic Fingerprints-Based Wireless Device Authentication Protocol","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2532423614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2016.2619679","mag":"2532423614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2016.2619679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2016.2619679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073181706","display_name":"Dajiang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-5836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dajiang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0745-5836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100404886","display_name":"Ning Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-4925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763095","display_name":"Zhen Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7857-9719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102763241","display_name":"Xufei Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-6375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xufei Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and TNLIST, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045032131","display_name":"Zhiguang Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-6377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341802","display_name":"Xiang\u2010Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-6625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang-yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":43.9808,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":163,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99805531,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"88","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8760979175567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.7615573406219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6873855590820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.6795790195465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.6194341778755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5361464023590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5066760182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5062116980552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5005197525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replay-attack","display_name":"Replay attack","score":0.4555943012237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication-protocol","display_name":"Authentication protocol","score":0.43448755145072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37513625621795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3749426603317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24570432305335999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16365548968315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10248613357543945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8760979175567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7615573406219482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6873855590820312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.6795790195465088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.6194341778755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5361464023590088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5066760182380676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5062116980552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5005197525024414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11560541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756025","display_name":"Replay attack","level":3,"score":0.4555943012237549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.43448755145072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37513625621795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3749426603317261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24570432305335999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16365548968315125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10248613357543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2016.2619679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2016.2619679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1517189076","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61502085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8392860951","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61133016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1007254387","https://openalex.org/W1896093329","https://openalex.org/W1965068054","https://openalex.org/W1972743861","https://openalex.org/W1980035202","https://openalex.org/W1989606812","https://openalex.org/W1991648154","https://openalex.org/W2000053617","https://openalex.org/W2029758586","https://openalex.org/W2039276185","https://openalex.org/W2048294994","https://openalex.org/W2055195752","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2101856154","https://openalex.org/W2103388834","https://openalex.org/W2104927807","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2109631601","https://openalex.org/W2113475664","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2118924351","https://openalex.org/W2122837018","https://openalex.org/W2123541927","https://openalex.org/W2139985879","https://openalex.org/W2142003017","https://openalex.org/W2144411949","https://openalex.org/W2147063679","https://openalex.org/W2149359921","https://openalex.org/W2151043249","https://openalex.org/W2155886813","https://openalex.org/W2158239908","https://openalex.org/W2171769417","https://openalex.org/W2293855231","https://openalex.org/W6685479035","https://openalex.org/W7033535387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W2148654711","https://openalex.org/W2608025327","https://openalex.org/W1621827506","https://openalex.org/W289790619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Device":[0],"authentication":[1,30,52],"is":[2,22],"a":[3,25,49,63,66],"critical":[4],"and":[5,41,65,92,99,107,114,116,130],"challenging":[6],"issue":[7],"for":[8],"the":[9,35,59,74,80,85,89,93,101,117],"emerging":[10],"Internet":[11],"of":[12,62,103],"Things":[13],"(IoT).":[14],"One":[15],"promising":[16],"solution":[17],"to":[18,23,27],"authenticate":[19],"IoT":[20,71],"devices":[21,72],"extract":[24],"fingerprint":[26,86],"perform":[28],"device":[29,51],"by":[31,39,57,83],"exploiting":[32],"variations":[33],"in":[34,88,110,135],"transmitted":[36],"signal":[37],"caused":[38],"hardware":[40,76],"manufacturing":[42],"inconsistencies.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,105],"propose":[48],"lightweight":[50],"protocol":[53],"[named":[54],"speaker-to-microphone":[55],"(S2M)]":[56],"leveraging":[58],"frequency":[60],"response":[61],"speaker":[64],"microphone":[67],"from":[68],"two":[69],"wireless":[70],"as":[73],"acoustic":[75],"fingerprint.":[77],"S2M":[78,123],"authenticates":[79],"legitimate":[81],"user":[82],"matching":[84],"extracted":[87],"learning":[90],"process":[91],"verification":[94],"process,":[95],"respectively.":[96],"To":[97],"validate":[98],"evaluate":[100],"performance":[102],"S2M,":[104],"design":[106],"implement":[108],"it":[109],"both":[111,125],"mobile":[112],"phones":[113],"PCs":[115],"extensive":[118],"experimental":[119],"results":[120],"show":[121],"that":[122],"achieves":[124],"low":[126,131],"false":[127,132],"negative":[128],"rate":[129,134],"positive":[133],"various":[136],"scenarios":[137],"under":[138],"different":[139],"attacks.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}