{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2529113503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2016.2615180","title":"IoT Middleware: A Survey on Issues and Enabling technologies","display_name":"IoT Middleware: A Survey on Issues and Enabling technologies","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2529113503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2016.2615180","mag":"2529113503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2016.2615180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2016.2615180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016020974","display_name":"Anne H. H. Ngu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5877-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anne H. H. Ngu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108226370","display_name":"Mario Guti\u00e9rrez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Gutierrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031305480","display_name":"Vangelis Metsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7371-8887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vangelis Metsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082256444","display_name":"\u202aSurya Nepal\u202c","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3289-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surya Nepal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, CSIRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, CSIRO, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080744092","display_name":"Quan Z. Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-4147"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Z. Sheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016020974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":72.6652,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":676,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99959255,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.8646771907806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8052138686180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6943148374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.5532413125038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.4767102599143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-oriented-middleware","display_name":"Message oriented middleware","score":0.46989676356315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4558703601360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3668229579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3609515428543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3546074628829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3321972191333771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.25158292055130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1497649848461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.13980048894882202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.8646771907806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8052138686180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6943148374557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.5532413125038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.4767102599143982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123640240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1092177","display_name":"Message oriented middleware","level":4,"score":0.46989676356315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4558703601360321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3668229579925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3609515428543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3546074628829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3321972191333771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.25158292055130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1497649848461151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.13980048894882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2016.2615180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2016.2615180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23336227","https://openalex.org/W127062366","https://openalex.org/W146709169","https://openalex.org/W201463806","https://openalex.org/W629044293","https://openalex.org/W1227349417","https://openalex.org/W1489617931","https://openalex.org/W1511530643","https://openalex.org/W1511543899","https://openalex.org/W1550815238","https://openalex.org/W1554621821","https://openalex.org/W1591370845","https://openalex.org/W1592419902","https://openalex.org/W1717983670","https://openalex.org/W1792154738","https://openalex.org/W1795001391","https://openalex.org/W1905858193","https://openalex.org/W1964990364","https://openalex.org/W1966741850","https://openalex.org/W1967561194","https://openalex.org/W1992572367","https://openalex.org/W2003169353","https://openalex.org/W2003544295","https://openalex.org/W2004367952","https://openalex.org/W2012853703","https://openalex.org/W2028169502","https://openalex.org/W2032018603","https://openalex.org/W2043708011","https://openalex.org/W2057034415","https://openalex.org/W2066681327","https://openalex.org/W2079978789","https://openalex.org/W2079983098","https://openalex.org/W2082735202","https://openalex.org/W2096575864","https://openalex.org/W2103912076","https://openalex.org/W2104525643","https://openalex.org/W2104927807","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2109426455","https://openalex.org/W2113738519","https://openalex.org/W2129362607","https://openalex.org/W2129388342","https://openalex.org/W2132526688","https://openalex.org/W2142406320","https://openalex.org/W2153932331","https://openalex.org/W2168267147","https://openalex.org/W2171104838","https://openalex.org/W2175661655","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2241118198","https://openalex.org/W2257465145","https://openalex.org/W2266336423","https://openalex.org/W2271624102","https://openalex.org/W2273190636","https://openalex.org/W2318523312","https://openalex.org/W2330649411","https://openalex.org/W2341360271","https://openalex.org/W2341759796","https://openalex.org/W2483904522","https://openalex.org/W2949170220","https://openalex.org/W2964062948","https://openalex.org/W3122401678","https://openalex.org/W3122806242","https://openalex.org/W4234421690","https://openalex.org/W4241461833","https://openalex.org/W4245675221","https://openalex.org/W4246157826","https://openalex.org/W4301163168","https://openalex.org/W6606020274","https://openalex.org/W6638608602","https://openalex.org/W6640045964","https://openalex.org/W6657468875","https://openalex.org/W6679317351","https://openalex.org/W6691945067","https://openalex.org/W6694252327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118085316","https://openalex.org/W398001019","https://openalex.org/W2391901419","https://openalex.org/W2032728801","https://openalex.org/W2651448795","https://openalex.org/W168080122","https://openalex.org/W2152253641","https://openalex.org/W2085764259","https://openalex.org/W2527756925","https://openalex.org/W1607470173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,29],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,18,31,38,63,106,124,135,151,160,166],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"provides":[5],"the":[6,39,55,61,79,92,122,125,136,139,149,157],"ability":[7],"for":[8,94,103],"humans":[9],"and":[10,14,25,46,50,84,138,154,163],"computers":[11],"to":[12,77],"learn":[13],"interact":[15],"from":[16],"billions":[17],"things":[19],"that":[20,147],"include":[21],"sensors,":[22],"actuators,":[23],"services,":[24],"other":[26],"Internet-connected":[27],"objects.":[28],"realization":[30,62],"IoT":[32,64,82,96,100,127,145,152,168],"systems":[33,65],"will":[34,47],"enable":[35],"seamless":[36],"integration":[37],"cyber":[40],"world":[41,45],"with":[42,54],"our":[43],"physical":[44],"fundamentally":[48],"change":[49],"empower":[51],"human":[52],"interaction":[53],"world.":[56],"A":[57],"key":[58],"technology":[59],"in":[60,142],"is":[66,69,115],"middleware,":[67],"which":[68],"usually":[70],"described":[71],"as":[72],"a":[73,119,132],"software":[74],"system":[75],"designed":[76,102],"be":[78],"intermediary":[80],"between":[81],"devices":[83,153],"applications.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"paper,":[88],"we":[89],"first":[90],"motivate":[91],"need":[93],"an":[95,99,144,167],"middleware":[97,146],"via":[98],"application":[101],"real-time":[104],"prediction":[105],"blood":[107],"alcohol":[108],"content":[109],"using":[110],"smartwatch":[111],"sensor":[112],"data.":[113],"This":[114],"then":[116],"followed":[117],"by":[118],"survey":[120],"on":[121],"capabilities":[123],"existing":[126],"middleware.":[128],"We":[129],"further":[130],"conduct":[131],"thorough":[133],"analysis":[134],"challenges":[137],"enabling":[140],"technologies":[141],"developing":[143],"embraces":[148],"heterogeneity":[150],"also":[155],"supports":[156],"essential":[158],"ingredients":[159],"composition,":[161],"adaptability,":[162],"security":[164],"aspects":[165],"system.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":124},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":121},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}