{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043267967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2015.2411227","title":"A Practical Evaluation of Information Processing and Abstraction Techniques for the Internet of Things","display_name":"A Practical Evaluation of Information Processing and Abstraction Techniques for the Internet of Things","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043267967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2015.2411227","mag":"2043267967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2015.2411227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2015.2411227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090478829","display_name":"Frieder Ganz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-4805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frieder Ganz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey , U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085877806","display_name":"Daniel Puschmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-0239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Puschmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey , U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056157061","display_name":"Payam Barnaghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8591-9638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payam Barnaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey , U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089260819","display_name":"Fran\u00e7ois Carrez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francois Carrez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K","Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey , U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, Surrey , U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.2119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":150,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99318609,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"340","last_page":"354"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8886381387710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.7367150187492371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7309715747833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.6965560913085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4403454065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.42795929312705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/external-data-representation","display_name":"External Data Representation","score":0.42222240567207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4006458520889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.35555046796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3349273204803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3227729797363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30373987555503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.2877297103404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10353541374206543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8886381387710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.7367150187492371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7309715747833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.6965560913085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4403454065322876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.42795929312705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116409475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385056","display_name":"External Data Representation","level":2,"score":0.42222240567207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4006458520889282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.35555046796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3349273204803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3227729797363281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30373987555503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.2877297103404999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10353541374206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2015.2411227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2015.2411227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11139011800002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:807336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/807336/1/ieeeiot.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4482375991","display_name":"Real-Time IoT Stream Processing and Large-scale Data Analytics for Smart City Applications","funder_award_id":"609035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321979","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90672792","https://openalex.org/W99355002","https://openalex.org/W134133433","https://openalex.org/W1514605584","https://openalex.org/W1515412672","https://openalex.org/W1528184823","https://openalex.org/W1578474427","https://openalex.org/W1579694346","https://openalex.org/W1585610923","https://openalex.org/W1587027888","https://openalex.org/W1958174753","https://openalex.org/W1966554111","https://openalex.org/W1968774851","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W1986830331","https://openalex.org/W1989037929","https://openalex.org/W2008358223","https://openalex.org/W2015046609","https://openalex.org/W2030452017","https://openalex.org/W2043091964","https://openalex.org/W2066078065","https://openalex.org/W2087458785","https://openalex.org/W2097575504","https://openalex.org/W2102637667","https://openalex.org/W2102802363","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2117176859","https://openalex.org/W2129388342","https://openalex.org/W2131850886","https://openalex.org/W2131855056","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2135744247","https://openalex.org/W2136525009","https://openalex.org/W2137130182","https://openalex.org/W2141273062","https://openalex.org/W2147640314","https://openalex.org/W2155146445","https://openalex.org/W2158449659","https://openalex.org/W2161433438","https://openalex.org/W2161978945","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2168463792","https://openalex.org/W2169524767","https://openalex.org/W2339761635","https://openalex.org/W2521425361","https://openalex.org/W2534335869","https://openalex.org/W2538483848","https://openalex.org/W2587196692","https://openalex.org/W4242702158","https://openalex.org/W6634703302","https://openalex.org/W6634930742","https://openalex.org/W6652534132","https://openalex.org/W6679317351","https://openalex.org/W6683781931","https://openalex.org/W6732947433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313443867","https://openalex.org/W2917844847","https://openalex.org/W2036757537","https://openalex.org/W2142781321","https://openalex.org/W2138224681","https://openalex.org/W2759085743","https://openalex.org/W1994605287","https://openalex.org/W4282930045","https://openalex.org/W1996424025","https://openalex.org/W4238546310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"term":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,14,91,115,136,166,177,210,220],"Things":[4],"(IoT)":[5],"refers":[6],"to":[7,22,63,79,121,129,153,158,185,237],"the":[8,32,38,71,89,92,112,130,140,167,175,195,208,218,221,232],"interaction":[9],"and":[10,18,40,66,99,107,111,147,169,171,180,235],"communication":[11],"between":[12],"billions":[13],"devices":[15,39,98],"that":[16,230],"produce":[17],"exchange":[19],"data":[20,35,43,55,93,117,148,192,242],"related":[21],"real-world":[23],"objects":[24],"(i.e.":[25],"things).":[26],"Extracting":[27],"higher":[28,57],"level":[29,58],"information":[30,48,59,126,159,178,188,211],"from":[31,70,95,138,155,189],"raw":[33,54,72,190],"sensory":[34],"captured":[36],"by":[37],"representing":[41],"this":[42,199],"as":[44,103,143,145],"machine-interpretable":[45],"or":[46],"human-understandable":[47],"has":[49],"several":[50],"interesting":[51],"applications.":[52],"Deriving":[53],"into":[56],"representations":[60],"demands":[61],"mechanisms":[62],"find,":[64],"extract,":[65],"characterize":[67],"meaningful":[68,75,187],"abstractions":[69,76],"data.":[73,132,215],"This":[74,161,201],"then":[77],"have":[78,150],"be":[80],"presented":[81],"in":[82,174,198],"a":[83,164,227],"human":[84],"and/or":[85],"machine-understandable":[86],"representation.":[87],"However,":[88],"heterogeneity":[90],"originated":[94],"different":[96],"sensor":[97,116,156,191,214],"application":[100],"scenarios":[101],"such":[102],"e-health,":[104],"environmental":[105],"monitoring,":[106],"smart":[108],"home":[109],"applications,":[110],"dynamic":[113],"nature":[114],"make":[118],"it":[119],"difficult":[120],"apply":[122,238],"only":[123],"one":[124],"particular":[125],"processing":[127],"technique":[128],"underlying":[131],"A":[133],"considerable":[134],"amount":[135],"methods":[137],"machine-learning,":[139],"semantic":[141],"web,":[142],"well":[144],"pattern":[146],"mining":[149],"been":[151],"used":[152],"abstract":[154],"observations":[157],"representations.":[160],"paper":[162,202],"provides":[163],"survey":[165],"requirements":[168],"solutions":[170],"describes":[172],"challenges":[173],"area":[176],"abstraction":[179,212,222],"presents":[181],"an":[182],"efficient":[183],"workflow":[184,223],"extract":[186],"based":[193],"on":[194,240],"current":[196],"state-of-the-art":[197],"area.":[200],"also":[203],"identifies":[204],"research":[205],"directions":[206],"at":[207],"edge":[209],"for":[213],"To":[216],"ease":[217],"understanding":[219],"process,":[224],"we":[225],"introduce":[226],"software":[228],"toolkit":[229],"implements":[231],"introduced":[233],"techniques":[234],"motivates":[236],"them":[239],"various":[241],"sets.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}