{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977428000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2367116","title":"PWDGR: Pair-Wise Directional Geographical Routing Based on Wireless Sensor Network","display_name":"PWDGR: Pair-Wise Directional Geographical Routing Based on Wireless Sensor Network","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977428000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2367116","mag":"1977428000"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2367116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2367116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377345","display_name":"Junfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-8803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343712","display_name":"Yin Zhang\u22c6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-0763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007013608","display_name":"Jialun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7774-8517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jialun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065855286","display_name":"Yujun Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-8813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujun Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337209","display_name":"Min Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7582,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96156724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"14","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8325846791267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7347666025161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7110305428504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.7088878154754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.7005976438522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.628076434135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6175302267074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.5376374125480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.4179677963256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.41762980818748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.3475410044193268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3222222328186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.21521946787834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08355545997619629}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8325846791267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7347666025161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7110305428504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.7088878154754639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.7005976438522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.628076434135437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6175302267074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.5376374125480652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.4179677963256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.41762980818748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.3475410044193268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3222222328186035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.21521946787834167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08355545997619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2367116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2367116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G806938396","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61300224","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320717","display_name":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/03tjsyq23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512149428","https://openalex.org/W1527759888","https://openalex.org/W1550444125","https://openalex.org/W1556796759","https://openalex.org/W1975370508","https://openalex.org/W1976274872","https://openalex.org/W1987746881","https://openalex.org/W1997115052","https://openalex.org/W2002245178","https://openalex.org/W2007217169","https://openalex.org/W2014131243","https://openalex.org/W2021478535","https://openalex.org/W2046003705","https://openalex.org/W2063895069","https://openalex.org/W2099641228","https://openalex.org/W2111912902","https://openalex.org/W2125534143","https://openalex.org/W2127067317","https://openalex.org/W2136829169","https://openalex.org/W2139358332","https://openalex.org/W2144525095","https://openalex.org/W2160689623","https://openalex.org/W2317508085","https://openalex.org/W2408270568","https://openalex.org/W6632945411","https://openalex.org/W6644139881","https://openalex.org/W6678417486","https://openalex.org/W7013966413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098006806","https://openalex.org/W2362502955","https://openalex.org/W2002267183","https://openalex.org/W2900249366","https://openalex.org/W1484363311","https://openalex.org/W2619478018","https://openalex.org/W2570478374","https://openalex.org/W2137565168","https://openalex.org/W2187878328","https://openalex.org/W2166368933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multipath":[0],"routing":[1,30,77],"in":[2,102,124,186],"wireless":[3,63],"multimedia":[4,64],"sensor":[5,65],"network":[6,50,66,214],"makes":[7,48],"it":[8,22,109,135,223],"possible":[9],"to":[10,16,80,94,114,130,177,201,211],"transfer":[11],"data":[12,93,113],"simultaneously":[13],"so":[14],"as":[15],"reduce":[17],"delay":[18,217],"and":[19,21,52,107,145,153,158,169,192,222],"congestion":[20],"is":[23,175,209,219,224],"worth":[24],"researching.":[25],"However,":[26],"the":[27,36,49,60,82,87,92,95,99,112,115,139,170,178,182,187,190,193,202,205,231],"current":[28],"multipath":[29],"strategy":[31,79],"may":[32],"cause":[33],"problem":[34],"that":[35,173],"node":[37,89,97,101],"energy":[38,83,141,151],"near":[39],"sink":[40,100,116,128],"becomes":[41],"obviously":[42],"higher":[43],"than":[44],"other":[45],"nodes":[46,120],"which":[47],"invalid":[51],"dead.":[53],"It":[54],"also":[55,146,220],"has":[56],"serious":[57,140],"impact":[58],"on":[59,164],"performance":[61],"of":[62,161,181,189,195,204],"(WMSN).":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"a":[73,131,148,159],"pair-wise":[74,96,119],"directional":[75],"geographical":[76],"(PWDGR)":[78],"solve":[81],"bottleneck":[84],"problem.":[85],"First,":[86],"source":[88],"can":[90,136],"send":[91,111],"around":[98,127,143],"accordance":[103],"with":[104,230],"certain":[105,132],"algorithm":[106],"then":[108],"will":[110],"node.":[117],"These":[118],"are":[121],"equally":[122],"selected":[123],"360\u00b0":[125],"scope":[126],"according":[129],"algorithm.":[133],"Therefore,":[134],"effectively":[137],"relieve":[138],"burden":[142],"Sink":[144],"make":[147],"balance":[149],"between":[150],"consumption":[152],"end-to-end":[154],"delay.":[155],"Theoretical":[156],"analysis":[157],"lot":[160],"simulation":[162,197],"experiments":[163],"PWDGR":[165,174,208],"have":[166],"been":[167],"done":[168],"results":[171,194],"indicate":[172],"superior":[176],"proposed":[179],"strategies":[180,184,203],"similar":[183,232],"both":[185],"view":[188],"theory":[191],"those":[196],"experiments.":[198],"With":[199],"respect":[200],"same":[206],"kind,":[207],"able":[210],"prolong":[212],"70%":[213],"life.":[215],"The":[216],"time":[218],"measured":[221],"only":[225],"increased":[226],"by":[227],"8.1%":[228],"compared":[229],"strategies.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
