{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2079426905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2353194","title":"Position-Relative Identities in the Internet of Things: An Evolutionary GHT Approach","display_name":"Position-Relative Identities in the Internet of Things: An Evolutionary GHT Approach","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2079426905","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2353194","mag":"2079426905"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2353194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2353194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/348/1/iotpaper.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037013475","display_name":"Andrew Attwood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Attwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Mathematics and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Mathematics and Digital Technology, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041326485","display_name":"David Lamb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Lamb","raw_affiliation_strings":["[School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063372794","display_name":"Omar Abuelmaatti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Abuelmaatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["[School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8791,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91846462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"5","first_page":"497","last_page":"507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8862422704696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.618193507194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.6120136976242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42688262462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.41335320472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41012099385261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32488560676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.20682913064956665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8862422704696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.618193507194519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.6120136976242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42688262462615967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.41335320472717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41012099385261536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32488560676574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.20682913064956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2353194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2353194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/348/1/iotpaper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk:348","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/348/1/iotpaper.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401246","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","host_organization_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2079426905.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2079426905.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W229097380","https://openalex.org/W1559230477","https://openalex.org/W1972712189","https://openalex.org/W2016033047","https://openalex.org/W2040317976","https://openalex.org/W2075220720","https://openalex.org/W2098538770","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2111024380","https://openalex.org/W2123080720","https://openalex.org/W2124060729","https://openalex.org/W2124651399","https://openalex.org/W2131528079","https://openalex.org/W2149170882","https://openalex.org/W2150355355","https://openalex.org/W2165861038","https://openalex.org/W2167482691","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2303186826","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2532433771","https://openalex.org/W2544053131","https://openalex.org/W2743513887","https://openalex.org/W6608852248","https://openalex.org/W6689456376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127267268","https://openalex.org/W2156446763","https://openalex.org/W2136512912","https://openalex.org/W2067910792","https://openalex.org/W2150194458","https://openalex.org/W2143461633","https://openalex.org/W2889071233","https://openalex.org/W4321471459","https://openalex.org/W4221156924","https://openalex.org/W2380814829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,10,13,36,45,105,176],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"will":[5,26,108,114],"result":[6],"in":[7,132],"the":[8,34,43,48,62,103,133,174,192],"deployment":[9],"many":[11],"billions":[12],"wireless":[14],"embedded":[15],"systems":[16,107],"creating":[17],"interactive":[18],"pervasive":[19],"environments.":[20],"It":[21],"is":[22,100],"envisaged":[23],"that":[24,167,185],"devices":[25,87,197],"cooperate":[27],"to":[28,55,74,118,137],"provide":[29,70],"greater":[30],"system":[31],"knowledge":[32],"than":[33],"sum":[35],"its":[37],"parts.":[38],"In":[39],"an":[40,71,97,165],"emergency":[41],"situation,":[42],"flow":[44],"data":[46,129,156],"across":[47],"IoT":[49],"may":[50],"be":[51,109,115],"disrupted,":[52],"giving":[53],"rise":[54],"a":[56,91,127],"requirement":[57],"for":[58],"machine-to-machine":[59],"interaction":[60],"within":[61],"remaining":[63],"ubiquitous":[64],"environment.":[65],"Geographic":[66],"hash":[67],"tables":[68],"(GHTs)":[69],"efficient":[72],"mechanism":[73],"support":[75],"fault-tolerant":[76],"rendezvous":[77],"communication":[78],"between":[79],"devices.":[80],"However,":[81],"current":[82],"approaches":[83],"either":[84],"rely":[85],"on":[86,191],"being":[88,94],"equipped":[89],"with":[90,160,198],"GPS":[92],"or":[93],"manually":[95],"assigned":[96],"identity.":[98],"This":[99,142],"unrealistic":[101],"when":[102,123],"majority":[104],"these":[106,161],"located":[110],"inside":[111],"buildings":[112],"and":[113,139,201],"too":[116],"numerous":[117],"expect":[119],"manual":[120],"configuration.":[121],"Additionally,":[122],"using":[124],"GHT":[125],"as":[126,151,153],"distributed":[128],"store,":[130],"imbalance":[131],"topology":[134],"can":[135],"lead":[136],"storage":[138],"routing":[140],"overhead.":[141],"causes":[143],"unfair":[144],"work":[145],"load,":[146],"exhausting":[147],"limited":[148],"power":[149],"supplies":[150],"well":[152],"causing":[154],"poor":[155],"redundancy.":[157],"To":[158],"deal":[159],"issues,":[162],"we":[163],"propose":[164],"approach":[166],"balances":[168],"graph-based":[169,194],"layout":[170],"identity":[171],"assignment,":[172],"through":[173,183],"application":[175],"multifitness":[177,187],"genetic":[178],"algorithms.":[179],"Our":[180],"experiments":[181],"show":[182],"simulation":[184],"our":[186],"evolution":[188],"technique":[189],"improves":[190],"initial":[193],"layout,":[195],"providing":[196],"improved":[199],"balance":[200],"reachability":[202],"metrics.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}