{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2058401212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328","title":"Internet of Things for Smart Cities","display_name":"Internet of Things for Smart Cities","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2058401212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328","mag":"2058401212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/6810798/06740844.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/6810798/06740844.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008187510","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Zanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-5190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120321","display_name":"Consorzio Futuro in Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0320gnw44","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120321"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Zanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Ferrara Ricerche (CFR), Ferrara, Italy","Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Ferrara Ricerche (CFR), Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019360342","display_name":"Nicola Bui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4026-6562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola Bui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute IMDEA Networks, Madrid, Spain","Inst. IMDEA Networks, Madrid, Spain#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute IMDEA Networks, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. IMDEA Networks, Madrid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036444715","display_name":"Angelo Castellani","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Castellani","raw_affiliation_strings":["TeSAN, Vicenza, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TeSAN, Vicenza, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063681065","display_name":"Lorenzo Vangelista","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4898-6951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120321","display_name":"Consorzio Futuro in Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0320gnw44","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120321"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Vangelista","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Ferrara Ricerche (CFR), Ferrara, Italy","Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Ferrara Ricerche (CFR), Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005894115","display_name":"Michele Zorzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120321","display_name":"Consorzio Futuro in Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0320gnw44","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120321"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Zorzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consorzio Ferrara Ricerche (CFR), Ferrara, Italy","Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consorzio Ferrara Ricerche (CFR), Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering; University of Padova; Padova; Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008187510"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650","https://openalex.org/I4210120321"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":365.1253,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6026,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99998793,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"22","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7518117427825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6915207505226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6913213133811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6322681903839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.584205150604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5769132971763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.47405382990837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4664546847343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4262350797653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.36497801542282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35716891288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.11474823951721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.11212167143821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08709266781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08598858118057251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7518117427825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6915207505226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6913213133811951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6322681903839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.584205150604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5769132971763611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.47405382990837097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4664546847343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4262350797653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.36497801542282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35716891288757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.11474823951721191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.11212167143821716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08709266781806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08598858118057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/6810798/06740844.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2837194","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2837194","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:102839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/102839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2306328","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6488907/6810798/06740844.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5491522996","display_name":"Symbiotic Wireless Autonomous Powered system","funder_award_id":"251557","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2058401212.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2058401212.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33055853","https://openalex.org/W167368901","https://openalex.org/W1509772319","https://openalex.org/W1577231857","https://openalex.org/W1968654071","https://openalex.org/W1968654449","https://openalex.org/W1971459005","https://openalex.org/W1976479301","https://openalex.org/W1978073092","https://openalex.org/W1978659553","https://openalex.org/W2018911484","https://openalex.org/W2034931560","https://openalex.org/W2050248078","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2115552257","https://openalex.org/W2130512269","https://openalex.org/W2131303606","https://openalex.org/W2133351432","https://openalex.org/W2134828407","https://openalex.org/W2138593794","https://openalex.org/W2153962918","https://openalex.org/W2155771425","https://openalex.org/W2156526909","https://openalex.org/W2161614126","https://openalex.org/W2166490913","https://openalex.org/W2232887944","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2280971486","https://openalex.org/W2303186826","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2505630732","https://openalex.org/W2522462535","https://openalex.org/W2602363565","https://openalex.org/W2737058386","https://openalex.org/W3125481953","https://openalex.org/W4230622395","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6670984045","https://openalex.org/W6680175416","https://openalex.org/W6680239849","https://openalex.org/W6689456376","https://openalex.org/W6811998686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W4378874356","https://openalex.org/W2369811061","https://openalex.org/W3089997100","https://openalex.org/W2800554002","https://openalex.org/W4296618677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,16,29,34,37,55,60,129,143,177,184],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"shall":[5],"be":[6,69],"able":[7],"to":[8,26,81,107,122],"incorporate":[9],"transparently":[10],"and":[11,18,65,132,148,159,164],"seamlessly":[12],"a":[13,35,41,49,73,91,140,174],"large":[14,58],"number":[15],"different":[17],"heterogeneous":[19],"end":[20],"systems,":[21],"while":[22,87],"providing":[23],"open":[24],"access":[25],"selected":[27],"subsets":[28],"data":[30],"for":[31,44,126,133,150],"the":[32,45,56,109,117,127,130,134,144,155,161,169,182,191],"development":[33],"plethora":[36],"digital":[38],"services.":[39],"Building":[40],"general":[42],"architecture":[43,149],"IoT":[46,84,179],"is":[47],"hence":[48,138],"very":[50],"complex":[51],"task,":[52],"mainly":[53],"because":[54],"extremely":[57],"variety":[59],"devices,":[61],"link":[62],"layer":[63],"technologies,":[64,146],"services":[66,125],"that":[67],"may":[68],"involved":[70],"in":[71,103,168,181,188],"such":[72],"system.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78],"focus":[79],"specifically":[80],"an":[82,151,178],"urban":[83,152],"system":[85],"that,":[86],"still":[88],"being":[89],"quite":[90],"broad":[92],"category,":[93],"are":[94,105],"characterized":[95],"by":[96],"their":[97],"specific":[98],"application":[99],"domain.":[100],"Urban":[101],"IoTs,":[102],"fact,":[104],"designed":[106],"support":[108,123],"Smart":[110,171],"City":[111,172],"vision,":[112],"which":[113],"aims":[114],"at":[115],"exploiting":[116],"most":[118],"advanced":[119],"communication":[120],"technologies":[121],"added-value":[124],"administration":[128],"city":[131,183,192],"citizens.":[135],"This":[136],"paper":[137,156],"provides":[139],"comprehensive":[141],"survey":[142],"enabling":[145],"protocols,":[147],"IoT.":[153],"Furthermore,":[154],"will":[157],"present":[158],"discuss":[160],"technical":[162],"solutions":[163],"best-practice":[165],"guidelines":[166],"adopted":[167],"Padova":[170],"project,":[173],"proof-of-concept":[175],"deployment":[176],"island":[180],"Padova,":[185],"Italy,":[186],"performed":[187],"collaboration":[189],"with":[190],"municipality.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":62},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":459},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":400},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":458},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":525},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":686},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":732},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":891},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":797},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":546},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":323},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":118},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":28}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}