{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1964994322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2297998","title":"&lt;formula formulatype=\"inline\"&gt;&lt;tex Notation=\"TeX\"&gt;${\\ssr{PriWhisper}}$&lt;/tex&gt; &lt;/formula&gt;: Enabling Keyless Secure Acoustic Communication for Smartphones","display_name":"&lt;formula formulatype=\"inline\"&gt;&lt;tex Notation=\"TeX\"&gt;${\\ssr{PriWhisper}}$&lt;/tex&gt; &lt;/formula&gt;: Enabling Keyless Secure Acoustic Communication for Smartphones","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1964994322","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2297998","mag":"1964994322"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2297998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2297998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068527949","display_name":"Bingsheng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2320-9582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingsheng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qin Zhan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084990584","display_name":"Si Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-4783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101495026","display_name":"Muyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-5135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000596496","display_name":"Kui Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-6277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100390514","display_name":"Cong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-315X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090159880","display_name":"Di Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-4716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130704","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Dearborn","ror":"https://ror.org/035wtm547","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Michigan--Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130704"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Michigan--Dearborn, Dearborn, MI, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7818,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9743136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6636421084403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-exchange","display_name":"Key exchange","score":0.5239460468292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5209368467330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.5008575916290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.4890747666358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.47275930643081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43617919087409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.43160760402679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.32050013542175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28761598467826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.23242172598838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16727685928344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16482090950012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12409603595733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.11781233549118042}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6636421084403992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99674996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414155","display_name":"Key exchange","level":4,"score":0.5239460468292236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5209368467330933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.5008575916290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.4890747666358948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.47275930643081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43617919087409973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.43160760402679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32050013542175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28761598467826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.23242172598838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16727685928344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16482090950012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12409603595733643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.11781233549118042}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2297998","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2014.2297998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2480266640","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","issn_l":"2327-4662","issn":["2327-4662","2372-2541"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607802454","https://openalex.org/W1819207621","https://openalex.org/W1977613509","https://openalex.org/W1982170863","https://openalex.org/W2007529001","https://openalex.org/W2016143606","https://openalex.org/W2027884847","https://openalex.org/W2037485103","https://openalex.org/W2083774980","https://openalex.org/W2099007602","https://openalex.org/W2114477274","https://openalex.org/W2116892602","https://openalex.org/W2116897550","https://openalex.org/W2117042571","https://openalex.org/W2119647652","https://openalex.org/W2124195644","https://openalex.org/W2137648650","https://openalex.org/W2142003017","https://openalex.org/W2144007657","https://openalex.org/W2144454907","https://openalex.org/W2149084654","https://openalex.org/W2159142527","https://openalex.org/W2168727550","https://openalex.org/W2168793898","https://openalex.org/W2170458454","https://openalex.org/W2404168686","https://openalex.org/W6677795535","https://openalex.org/W6684458083","https://openalex.org/W6713257162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387918499","https://openalex.org/W2772112465","https://openalex.org/W4386360526","https://openalex.org/W2368710903","https://openalex.org/W2158905603","https://openalex.org/W2766105476","https://openalex.org/W2735171729","https://openalex.org/W2769254131","https://openalex.org/W2091556092","https://openalex.org/W2908395774"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Short-range":[0],"wireless":[1],"communication":[2,30,45,63,78,98,129],"technologies":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"used":[6],"in":[7],"many":[8],"security-sensitive":[9],"smartphone":[10,77,112,174,183],"applications":[11,175],"and":[12,19,107,116,120,143,176],"services":[13],"such":[14,152],"as":[15,153],"contactless":[16],"micro":[17],"payment":[18],"device":[20],"pairing.":[21],"Typically,":[22],"the":[23,27,80,91,123,137,140],"data":[24,100,141],"confidentiality":[25],"of":[26,125,139],"existing":[28],"short-range":[29,62],"systems":[31],"relies":[32],"on":[33,109],"so-called":[34],"\u201ckey-exchange":[35],"then":[36],"encryption\u201d":[37],"mechanism,":[38],"which":[39],"is":[40,68,105],"inefficient,":[41],"especially":[42],"for":[43,65,99,114,172,201],"short":[44],"sessions.":[46],"In":[47,133],"this":[48],"work,":[49],"we":[50,135,188],"present":[51],"<formula":[52,84,162,191],"formulatype=\"inline\"":[53,85,163,192],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[54,86,164,193],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex":[55,87,165,194],"Notation=\"TeX\">${\\ssb{PriWhisper}}$</tex>":[56,88,166],"</formula>":[57,89,167,196],"\u2014a":[58,197],"keyless":[59],"secure":[60,76],"acoustic":[61,128],"system":[64,103,130,200],"smartphones.":[66],"It":[67],"designed":[69],"to":[70,75],"provide":[71],"a":[72],"software-based":[73],"solution":[74],"without":[79],"key":[81],"agreement":[82],"phase.":[83],"adopts":[90],"emerging":[92],"friendly":[93],"jamming":[94,144],"technique":[95],"from":[96],"radio":[97],"confidentiality.":[101],"The":[102,158],"prototype":[104],"implemented":[106],"evaluated":[108],"several":[110],"Android":[111],"platforms":[113],"efficiency":[115],"usability.":[117],"We":[118],"theoretically":[119],"experimentally":[121],"analyze":[122],"security":[124,170],"our":[126],"proposed":[127],"against":[131,146],"eavesdropping.":[132],"particular,":[134],"study":[136],"(in)separability":[138],"signal":[142,145,148],"blind":[147],"segmentation":[149],"(BSS)":[150],"attacks":[151],"independent":[154],"component":[155],"analysis":[156],"(ICA).":[157],"result":[159],"shows":[160],"that":[161],"provides":[168],"sufficient":[169],"guarantees":[171],"commercial":[173],"yet":[177],"strong":[178],"compatibilities":[179],"with":[180],"most":[181],"legacy":[182],"platforms.":[184],"As":[185],"an":[186],"application,":[187],"also":[189],"develop":[190],"Notation=\"TeX\">${\\ssb{AcousAuth}}$</tex>":[195],"novel":[198],"smartphone-empowered":[199],"personal":[202],"authentication.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}